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All Journal Al-Mustashfa SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Esensi Hukum MUAMALATUNA Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Strata Law Review Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia aktivisme: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia Desentralisasi: Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Pemerintahan Mahkamah: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Journal of Sharia Tourism and Hospitality
Ema Nurkhaerani
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Pada Perusahaan Dalam Kasus PT. Apa Tobacco Nusantara Menurut Hukum Kepailitan (Legal Protection For Investors In The Company In The Case Of Pt. Apa Tobacco Nusantara According To Bankruptcy Law) Aulia, Fara; Nurkhaerani, Ema
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research discusses legal protection for investors in the bankruptcy case of PT Apa Tobacco Nusantara based on the perspective of bankruptcy law in Indonesia. Legal protection for investors is divided into two main forms, namely preventive and repressive, which aim to provide a sense of security, certainty, justice, and restoration of investor rights when a violation or dispute occurs. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach, aiming to describe in depth the characteristics of the bankruptcy phenomenon and the legal protection applied. The results showed that in the bankruptcy process of PT Apa Tobacco Nusantara, all creditors' rights, including investors who have receivables, are strictly regulated under the Bankruptcy Law and the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (UUKPKPU). Bondholder investors have protection as creditors and get payment rights in order of priority, while shareholder investors are in the last position in the distribution of remaining assets after all obligations to other creditors are paid. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) plays an important role in the supervision and protection of investors in the capital market, although the risk of loss remains inherent due to the limitations of the bankruptcy mechanism. This research confirms that the bankruptcy process is complex and requires transparency, judge supervision, and information disclosure so that all investor rights can be optimally protected in accordance with applicable legal provisions.
Penentuan Keadaan Insolvensi terhadap Proses Kepailitan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Shelomita Putri Amelia; Ema Nurkhaerani
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i3.683

Abstract

Bankruptcy regulations in Indonesia, particularly in Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, are often contentious due to the absence of strict limitations on the filing of bankruptcy petitions. This has the potential to ensnare debtors who are still financially solvent, overriding the principle that bankruptcy should be the last resort in debt settlement. Law Number 37 Year 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations only requires the existence of two creditors with debts that are due and collectible through simple proof. This study aims to analyze in depth the legal arrangements and determination of insolvency in Law Number 37 of 2004. By using a normative juridical research method, as well as a statute approach that focuses on Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations and other related regulations, secondary data will be collected through literature studies. Insolvency is defined as a condition where the debtor's total debt to all creditors exceeds the value of all its assets, otherwise known as a state of inability to pay. In Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, the term "insolvency" differs from commonly used terms, such as balance sheet insolvency, which means debts exceeding assets, or cash flow insolvency, which means the inability to pay debts due to liquidity. Unlike the practice in the common law system, the determination of insolvency in Indonesia does not involve mandatory financial audits or court decisions based on independent financial analysis.
Analysis of the Interpretation of Article XI GATT in the Case Study of Indonesia’s Nickel Ore Export Ban, WTO Case No. DS592 Talitha, Raisyha; Nurkhaerani, Ema
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17847656

Abstract

This study analyzes the interpretation of GATT 1994 Article XI by the WTO Panel in the DS592 dispute (Indonesia—Measures Relating to Raw Materials) concerning Indonesia's nickel ore export ban. This policy is deemed to violate the fundamental principle of GATT Article XI:1 on the absolute prohibition of quantitative restrictions. The research utilizes a normative legal research method with case and statutory approaches. The conclusion shows that the WTO Panel factually determined the export ban violates GATT Article XI:1. The Panel rejected all of Indonesia's justification arguments (Article XI:2(a) and Article XX(d)) due to a strict interpretation and Indonesia’s failure to prove the absolute ban was a "necessary measure." The legal implication is that Indonesia must reformulate its downstreaming policy from export bans to WTO-allowed instruments, such as progressive export taxes, to mitigate the risk of future trade sanctions.
Perlindungan Hak Pengguna dalam Praktik Pengolahan Data oleh Platform TikTok sebagai Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Privat: Analisis dalam Perspektif Hukum Teknologi Informasi A, Amelia; Nurkhaerani, Ema
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17866096

Abstract

The development of the TikTok platform as a private Electronic System Operator (PSE) with 157.6 million Indonesian users has triggered a massive increase in the processing of personal data. This study analyzes the forms of protection of TikTok users' rights based on Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (amended by Law Number 1 of 2024), Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, and Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, as well as legal sanctions for violations of data transparency and accountability. This study uses a normative juridical method, and the results show comprehensive protection through the rights of access, correction, data deletion, and age verification for children, supported by gradual sanctions ranging from administrative to criminal imprisonment and fines of billions of rupiah. The precedent of TikTok's TDPSE suspension by Komdigi in October 2025 proves effective enforcement. The study recommends strengthening audits, independent supervisory agencies, and data localization for large PSEs to reinforce Indonesia's digital sovereignty.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNIFORM DOMAIN NAME DISPUTE RESOLUTION POLICY IN THE RESOLUTION OF DOMAIN NAME DISPUTES AS A FORM OF TRADEMARK PROTECTION Fadilah, Fatma Putri; Nurkhaerani, Ema
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jsshr.v2i01.178

Abstract

The growth of the digital economy has made domain names a valuable asset for brands, but it has also given rise to cybersquatting practices that cause disputes between brand owners and unauthorized domain registrants. This study analyzes the application of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) in resolving domain name disputes as a form of trademark protection in Indonesia, with a case study of PPND Decision Number 054-0525 regarding the domain lippo.co.id. The research method uses a normative juridical approach using a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results show that the UDRP, adopted through the PPND Policy by PANDI, applies three main elements of proof: similarity between the domain and the registered trademark, absence of legitimate rights of the registrant, and bad faith. In the case of lippo.co.id, the PPND Panel decided to transfer the domain to the legitimate trademark owner because it was proven to meet all three elements. The criteria for bad faith are assessed based on objective and subjective indicators, including public deception and financial gain motives. This study recommends harmonizing the PPND policy with the Trademark Law, increasing awareness of dispute resolution mechanisms, and strengthening the synergy between PANDI and DJKI. Keywords: Cybersquatting; Domain Name; Trademark Protection.
Peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik tentang kekerasan terhadap anak melalui metode partisipatif dan kolaboratif di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sultan Agung Sleman Winriadirahman, Prameswara; Iqbal, Ahmad; Nasution, Ali Imran; Arini, Dita Rosalia; Tsirwiyati, Dwi Najah; Manuel, Elkristi Ferdinan; Nurkhaerani, Ema; Rahman, Faqih Zuhdi; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri; Rakhmi, Wendy Budiati
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v%vi%i.37838

Abstract

Abstrak Data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia tahun 2023 menunjukkan bahwa kasus kekerasan di satuan pendidikan masih tinggi dan menyerupai fenomena “gunung es” karena banyak peristiwa tidak terungkap. Menyikapi kondisi tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan  terhadap anak sesuai dengan kerangka hukum di Indonesia dan mendorong keberanian untuk melaporkan kekerasan terhadap anak serta memperkuat komitmen sekolah dalam menyediakan mekanisme pelaporan yang aman guna mewujudkan lingkungan belajar yang ramah anak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sultan Agung, Sleman, pada 23 Januari 2025 yang diikuti oleh 35 peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan melalui metode partisipatif dan kolaboratif dengan pendekatan diskusi kelompok. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap kekerasan terhadap anak yang disampaikan, yang terlihat dari peserta didik yang menjawab kuis pada akhir kegiatan. Kata kunci: kekerasan terhadap anak; satuan pendidikan; partispatif dan kolaboratif. Abstract The 2023 data from the National Commission for Child Protection indicate that violence in educational units remains a serious concern and continues to reflect an “iceberg phenomenon,” in which many cases go unreported. In response to this situation, a community service program was conducted to improve students’ understanding of the prevention and handling of child violence within the framework of Indonesian law, to encourage them to speak up and report child violence, and to strengthen the school’s commitment to providing a safe and accessible reporting mechanism in order to foster a child-friendly learning environment. The activity took place at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sultan Agung, Sleman, on January 23, 2025, and was attended by 35 students. The program used a participatory and collaborative method through group discussions. The results of the activity indicated an improvement in students’ understanding of the issues discussed, as reflected in the quiz at the end of the session. Keywords: child violence; educational institutions; participatory and collaborative.
Co-Authors A, Amelia Afif Muamar Ahmad Iqbal Ali Imran Nasution Aulia, Fara Ayati, Nufasilul Dita Rosalia Arini Dwi Najah Tsirwiyati Edy Setyawan Elirica Aliyah Irwan Bauw Esi Anindya Azzahra Fadilah, Fatma Putri Faqih Zuhdi Rahman Happy Sturaya Quratuainniza Harahap, Viviyen Jensifa Inayah, Iin Iqbal, Ahmad Irsyaf Marsal Jefik Zulfikar Hafizd Nandito, Moh. Rakhmi, Wendy Budiati Shelomita Putri Amelia Shevanna Putri Cantiqa Siswahyudianto Slamet Tri Wahyudi Tabitha Fransisca Romauli Nababan Talitha, Raisyha Winriadirahman, Prameswara