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All Journal Al-Mustashfa SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Esensi Hukum MUAMALATUNA Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Strata Law Review Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia aktivisme: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia Desentralisasi: Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Pemerintahan Mahkamah: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Journal of Sharia Tourism and Hospitality Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah PEPAKEM: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Ema Nurkhaerani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Pada Perusahaan Dalam Kasus PT. Apa Tobacco Nusantara Menurut Hukum Kepailitan (Legal Protection For Investors In The Company In The Case Of Pt. Apa Tobacco Nusantara According To Bankruptcy Law) Aulia, Fara; Nurkhaerani, Ema
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research discusses legal protection for investors in the bankruptcy case of PT Apa Tobacco Nusantara based on the perspective of bankruptcy law in Indonesia. Legal protection for investors is divided into two main forms, namely preventive and repressive, which aim to provide a sense of security, certainty, justice, and restoration of investor rights when a violation or dispute occurs. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach, aiming to describe in depth the characteristics of the bankruptcy phenomenon and the legal protection applied. The results showed that in the bankruptcy process of PT Apa Tobacco Nusantara, all creditors' rights, including investors who have receivables, are strictly regulated under the Bankruptcy Law and the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (UUKPKPU). Bondholder investors have protection as creditors and get payment rights in order of priority, while shareholder investors are in the last position in the distribution of remaining assets after all obligations to other creditors are paid. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) plays an important role in the supervision and protection of investors in the capital market, although the risk of loss remains inherent due to the limitations of the bankruptcy mechanism. This research confirms that the bankruptcy process is complex and requires transparency, judge supervision, and information disclosure so that all investor rights can be optimally protected in accordance with applicable legal provisions.
Penentuan Keadaan Insolvensi terhadap Proses Kepailitan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Shelomita Putri Amelia; Ema Nurkhaerani
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i3.683

Abstract

Bankruptcy regulations in Indonesia, particularly in Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, are often contentious due to the absence of strict limitations on the filing of bankruptcy petitions. This has the potential to ensnare debtors who are still financially solvent, overriding the principle that bankruptcy should be the last resort in debt settlement. Law Number 37 Year 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations only requires the existence of two creditors with debts that are due and collectible through simple proof. This study aims to analyze in depth the legal arrangements and determination of insolvency in Law Number 37 of 2004. By using a normative juridical research method, as well as a statute approach that focuses on Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations and other related regulations, secondary data will be collected through literature studies. Insolvency is defined as a condition where the debtor's total debt to all creditors exceeds the value of all its assets, otherwise known as a state of inability to pay. In Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, the term "insolvency" differs from commonly used terms, such as balance sheet insolvency, which means debts exceeding assets, or cash flow insolvency, which means the inability to pay debts due to liquidity. Unlike the practice in the common law system, the determination of insolvency in Indonesia does not involve mandatory financial audits or court decisions based on independent financial analysis.
Analysis of the Interpretation of Article XI GATT in the Case Study of Indonesia’s Nickel Ore Export Ban, WTO Case No. DS592 Talitha, Raisyha; Nurkhaerani, Ema
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17847656

Abstract

This study analyzes the interpretation of GATT 1994 Article XI by the WTO Panel in the DS592 dispute (Indonesia—Measures Relating to Raw Materials) concerning Indonesia's nickel ore export ban. This policy is deemed to violate the fundamental principle of GATT Article XI:1 on the absolute prohibition of quantitative restrictions. The research utilizes a normative legal research method with case and statutory approaches. The conclusion shows that the WTO Panel factually determined the export ban violates GATT Article XI:1. The Panel rejected all of Indonesia's justification arguments (Article XI:2(a) and Article XX(d)) due to a strict interpretation and Indonesia’s failure to prove the absolute ban was a "necessary measure." The legal implication is that Indonesia must reformulate its downstreaming policy from export bans to WTO-allowed instruments, such as progressive export taxes, to mitigate the risk of future trade sanctions.
Perlindungan Hak Pengguna dalam Praktik Pengolahan Data oleh Platform TikTok sebagai Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Privat: Analisis dalam Perspektif Hukum Teknologi Informasi A, Amelia; Nurkhaerani, Ema
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17866096

Abstract

The development of the TikTok platform as a private Electronic System Operator (PSE) with 157.6 million Indonesian users has triggered a massive increase in the processing of personal data. This study analyzes the forms of protection of TikTok users' rights based on Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (amended by Law Number 1 of 2024), Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, and Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, as well as legal sanctions for violations of data transparency and accountability. This study uses a normative juridical method, and the results show comprehensive protection through the rights of access, correction, data deletion, and age verification for children, supported by gradual sanctions ranging from administrative to criminal imprisonment and fines of billions of rupiah. The precedent of TikTok's TDPSE suspension by Komdigi in October 2025 proves effective enforcement. The study recommends strengthening audits, independent supervisory agencies, and data localization for large PSEs to reinforce Indonesia's digital sovereignty.
Peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik tentang kekerasan terhadap anak melalui metode partisipatif dan kolaboratif di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sultan Agung Sleman Winriadirahman, Prameswara; Iqbal, Ahmad; Nasution, Ali Imran; Arini, Dita Rosalia; Tsirwiyati, Dwi Najah; Manuel, Elkristi Ferdinan; Nurkhaerani, Ema; Rahman, Faqih Zuhdi; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri; Rakhmi, Wendy Budiati
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v%vi%i.37838

Abstract

Abstrak Data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia tahun 2023 menunjukkan bahwa kasus kekerasan di satuan pendidikan masih tinggi dan menyerupai fenomena “gunung es” karena banyak peristiwa tidak terungkap. Menyikapi kondisi tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan  terhadap anak sesuai dengan kerangka hukum di Indonesia dan mendorong keberanian untuk melaporkan kekerasan terhadap anak serta memperkuat komitmen sekolah dalam menyediakan mekanisme pelaporan yang aman guna mewujudkan lingkungan belajar yang ramah anak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sultan Agung, Sleman, pada 23 Januari 2025 yang diikuti oleh 35 peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan melalui metode partisipatif dan kolaboratif dengan pendekatan diskusi kelompok. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap kekerasan terhadap anak yang disampaikan, yang terlihat dari peserta didik yang menjawab kuis pada akhir kegiatan. Kata kunci: kekerasan terhadap anak; satuan pendidikan; partispatif dan kolaboratif. Abstract The 2023 data from the National Commission for Child Protection indicate that violence in educational units remains a serious concern and continues to reflect an “iceberg phenomenon,” in which many cases go unreported. In response to this situation, a community service program was conducted to improve students’ understanding of the prevention and handling of child violence within the framework of Indonesian law, to encourage them to speak up and report child violence, and to strengthen the school’s commitment to providing a safe and accessible reporting mechanism in order to foster a child-friendly learning environment. The activity took place at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sultan Agung, Sleman, on January 23, 2025, and was attended by 35 students. The program used a participatory and collaborative method through group discussions. The results of the activity indicated an improvement in students’ understanding of the issues discussed, as reflected in the quiz at the end of the session. Keywords: child violence; educational institutions; participatory and collaborative.
Economic existence of home industry worker families in a positive law perspective Afif Muamar; Ema Nurkhaerani; Iin Inayah
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17277

Abstract

The employment absorption by the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry in Tenjolaya Hamlet, Kertayasa Village, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency needs to be further examined from the perspective of positive law. The aim is to understand the existence of the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry in absorbing local labor and to review the positive legal perspective on the employment absorption system in enhancing community income in Kertayasa Village, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency. This research is classified as qualitative research, and the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry continues to operate to this day. A total of 8 workers have been absorbed. Based on the review of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, the employment absorption system is appropriate as there is no discriminatory treatment. The application of the Regional Minimum Wage applies to companies with a minimum of 20 workers. Since the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry only has 8 workers, the wages provided are appropriate.Keywords: Family Economy, Home Industry, Sukarasa Keripik Kaca, Positive Law.
Studi Konsep Good Governance Pada Implementasi Prinsip Partisipasi Pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa (DPMD) Kabupaten Kuningan Enok Hidayatul Ulumiyah; Akhmad Shodikin; Ema Nurkhaerani; Achmad Otong Busthomi; Leliya Leliya
PEPAKEM: JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA DAN POLITIK ISLAM Vol 1 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/pepakem.v1i2.111

Abstract

Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa sebagai salah satu pelaku pemerintahan yang berfokus pada urusan pemberdayaan masyarakat, sudah seharusnya selalu melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap perumusan, pengambilan, dan pelaksanaan kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pengimplementasian prinsip partisipasi pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Kuningan dilihat dari konsep Good Governance dan Fiqh Siyasah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaa prinsip partisipasi pada DPMD Kabupaten Kuningan cukup baik dengan terpenuhinya beberapa 39ndicator-indikator dari prinsip partisipasi seperti: keterlibatan masyarakat dalam setiap rapat perumusan dan pengambilan keputusan, DPMD rutin memberikan pembinaan tentang pentingnya berpartisipasi, penyediaan fasilitas oleh DPMD. Adapaun perspektif Fiqh Siyasah mengenai partisipasi masyarakat diambil dari nilai Syura atau masyarakat dimana terdapat tiga prinsip musyawarah yaitu persamaan, kebebasan, dan keadilan.
Problematika Presidential Threshold Dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah Mutaqin Mutaqin; Ema Nurkhaerani; Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
PEPAKEM: JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA DAN POLITIK ISLAM Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/pepakem.v2i1.113

Abstract

The implementation of Presidential Threshold provisions based on article 222 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections is an effort to create an effective and stable government. In its application, this threshold provision presents pros and cons because it also gives rise to many other, much bigger problems. This research aims to find out how the Presidential Threshold provisions are based on Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and how these provisions are in Indonesia from the perspective of siayash fiqh maslahah murlah theory. The method used in this research is qualitative and uses an empirical-normative approach. Data collection techniques are literature/library research, interviews and study of statutory regulations. The results of this research found that the Presidential Threshold provision is the minimum limit for a political party to obtain votes in the previous legislative election to nominate a candidate pair for president and vice president. From the maslahah murlah perspective, this Presidential Threshold provision has a lot of potential for harm.
Co-Authors A, Amelia Achmad Otong Busthomi Afif Muamar Ahmad Iqbal Ali Imran Nasution Aulia, Fara Ayati, Nufasilul Dita Rosalia Arini Dwi Najah Tsirwiyati Edy Setyawan Elirica Aliyah Irwan Bauw Enok Hidayatul Ulumiyah Esi Anindya Azzahra Faqih Zuhdi Rahman Happy Sturaya Quratuainniza Harahap, Viviyen Jensifa Iin Inayah Inayah, Iin Iqbal, Ahmad Irsyaf Marsal Jefik Zulfikar Hafizd Leliya Leliya Mutaqin Mutaqin Nandito, Moh. Rakhmi, Wendy Budiati Shelomita Putri Amelia Shevanna Putri Cantiqa Shodikin, Akhmad Siswahyudianto Slamet Tri Wahyudi Tabitha Fransisca Romauli Nababan Talitha, Raisyha Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah Winriadirahman, Prameswara