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SCHOOL-BASED EYE CARE PROGRAM IN YOGYAKARTA: EDUCATION, BASIC EYE EXAMINATION, AND DIGITAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT AT STELLA DUCE 2 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Priskila, Loury; Yeckopradana, Ebenezer Devara; Sasabone, Ahava Tasa; Cahyani, Ni Kade Dian Ary
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

This community service program aimed to increase awareness of eye health and facilitate early detection of refractive errors among students at Stella Duce 2 Senior High School, Yogyakarta. The activities were conducted from August 4-8, 2025, involving Grade X students as the main participants, with teachers and staff as additional targets. The methods included interactive health education, basic eye examinations (visual acuity, ocular motility, color vision, pupillary reflex, external and internal checks), and a short video competition themed “Jaga Mata untuk Masa Depan Cerah.” Results showed active student participation in education sessions, 190 individuals underwent eye screening, and several refractive errors requiring correction or referral were detected. The video competition produced creative educational content that was shared on social media, extending the program’s outreach. In conclusion, the program improved eye health awareness, enabled early detection of vision problems, and encouraged digital health promotion. This model can be replicated in other schools to strengthen promotive and preventive eye care.
Current Insight into LDLR and PCSK9 Genetic Variants: Investigating Genetic Keys to Cholesterol in a Cohort of Stroke Patients from Yogyakarta, Indonesia Priskila, Loury; Atmadi, Lenggana Relung; Bagaskara, Arya Taksya; Anggitama, Andreas Mercyan
Makara Journal of Health Research
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. In Yogyakarta, Indonesia, the incidence of stroke (14%) is higher than the national average. We therefore investigated the roles of LDLR rs688 (C/T) and PCSK9 rs562565 (A/G) polymorphisms in familial hypercholesterolemia as predictors of first-time ischemic stroke. Methods: In this case-control study, 119 first-time ischemic stroke patients were divided into dyslipidemia (N = 71) and non-dyslipidemia groups (N = 48). The DNA of the nucleotide polymorphisms LDLR rs688 (C/T) and PCSK9 rs562556 (A/G) was extracted and analyzed using the PCR-RFLP method, and statistical analyses were performed to evaluate their predictive potential. Results: The LDLR rs688 (C/T) CT genotype was the most common in both groups. The TT genotype appeared slightly more frequently in the dyslipidemia group, but no significant association was found with dyslipidemia (p = 0.460). While lipid levels had no significant relationship with LDLR rs688 (C/T), hemoglobin levels differed significantly across the genotypes (p = 0.002), which suggested the biological relevance of hemoglobin. Conclusions: The LDLR rs688 (C/T) polymorphism was not significantly associated with dyslipidemia among the stroke patients. Nonetheless, genotype-related trends related to lipid and hemoglobin levels indicated potential mechanisms that warrant further investigation.
PERBANDINGAN NILAI INDEKS CASTELLI RISK II PADA FAKTOR RESIKO STROKE ISKEMIK SERANGAN PERTAMA Sinulingga, Zenine Charolin; Pinzon, Rizaldy Taslim; Priskila, Loury; Lestari, MMA Dewi
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan
Publisher : STIKES RS Baptis Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32660/jpk.v12i1.925

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke and a leading cause of disability and death. One of its major risk factors is dyslipidemia, which can be assessed using the Castelli Risk Index II (CRI-II), calculated as the ratio of LDL to HDL. A high CRI-II indicates increased atherogenic potential and a higher likelihood of stroke occurrence, particularly the first event. Objective: This study aims to determine the comparison of CRI-II values based on ischemic stroke risk factors such as hypertension, age, sex, diabetes mellitus, smoking status, and lipid profiles in patients with first-onset ischemic stroke. Methods: This was a descriptive analytic study using a cross-sectional approach and secondary data from 120 ischemic stroke patients aged 40–59 years across several hospitals in Yogyakarta. Data analysis was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the chi-square test to assess relationships between variables. Results: Most patients (55%) had high CRI-II values (>3.5). No significant differences in CRI-II were found based on hypertension, age, sex, smoking status, or history of diabetes mellitus. However, there was a significant association between high LDL levels and CRI-II values (p=0.001), indicating the dominant role of LDL in increasing atherosclerotic risk, as LDL is directly involved in the CRI-II calculation. Conclusion: There were no significant differences in CRI-II values across most analyzed risk factors, except for LDL levels. This highlights the importance of lipid control, especially LDL, in preventing first-time ischemic stroke.