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                        ANALYSIS EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS SHOPPING INFRASTRUCTURE MSMEs THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATIONS PRESIDENT NUMBER 12 YEAR 2021 : STUDY CASE FUND MEMBER POKIR DPRD CITY TIDORE NORTH MALUKU 
                    
                    Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu; 
Jay Rajasekera                    
                     IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM) 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i2.133                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The aims of this s study to analyze Development MSME infrastructure through Implementation Regulation President Number 12 of 2021. This Approach Study, is Descriptive Qualitative: Data source: Secretary of Tidore City Islands area, Head of ULP Tidore Islands, Chief Field Cooperative Department of Industry, Trade and Cooperatives . Planning for MSME development in Tidore City Island is not yet appropriate and not unidirectional with Regulation President Number 12 Year 2021. For that, Tidore City Government Island needs To do socialization related with development suitable MSME infrastructure with Regulations President number 12 of 2021 so that need existence planned coordination Among Tidore City government and related stakeholders so that so that planning MSME development can be done with get support budget.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Regional original income analysis : development of fisheries potential in North Maluku 
                    
                    Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu; 
Norsaidatul Akmar Mazelan                    
                     International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Applied Finance and Business Studies 
                    
                    Publisher : Trigin Publisher 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.35335/ijafibs.v11i1.83                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The development of marine and fisheries in North Maluku Province is very important and strategic because it has very large and reliable fishery resource potential. The development of community fisheries through commercial fisheries is carried out to increase fishery capacity with improvements that must be made to be able to encourage regional economic growth in North Maluku Province. This study aims to analyze the potential role of fisheries in increasing local revenue (PAD) in North Maluku Province. The method used in this research is Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis and Regression Analysis. The results of the study show that the value (LQ) proves the potential income of the fisheries sector has a positive relationship to regional original income. The fisheries and marine sector as a leading sector based on regional income indicators should require strong efforts from the government to be willing to provide services for the development of fisheries and maritime affairs in North Maluku Province.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Analisis Manajemen Tingkat Pengelolaan Air Bersih Di Maluku Utara (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan) 
                    
                    Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu; 
Fahmi Tanjung                    
                     Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Digital Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI-JUNI 
                    
                    Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.58222/jemakbd.v2i1.157                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of the level of clean water demand in the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) of South Halmahera Regency. With a quantitative research approach, in this study, using the population is the customer of the Obi Laiwui District Drinking Water Company (PDAM), which is 3000 household units and the sample used is 44 households. By using multiple linear regression analysis in data analysis, the final results show that the price of water has a significant effect on the demand for clean water. Likewise, total household income and population have a significant effect on the demand for clean water. From the results of this study, it is suggested that PDAM companies carry out routine programs such as surveys regarding satisfaction, problems or obstacles faced by the community in obtaining clean water, such as a program for checking water channels in people's homes and periodic meter changes.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Effect of government funds on economic growth and human development index 
                    
                    Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu; 
Norsaidatul Akmar Mazelan                    
                     The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): June: Law, Politic and Sosiology 
                    
                    Publisher : Trigin Publisher 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v11i1.104                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Economic growth shows the extent to which economic activity will generate additional public income in a certain period, that is, an economy is said to experience growth if the real income of the community in a certain year is greater than the real income of the community in the previous year. Economic growth is the most important factor in development that determines the success of the development of a region/region which is measured based on the high or low levels of economic growth achieved. This study aims to analyze the effect of General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK) and Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) on Economic Growth and Human Development Index (IPM). The object of research was carried out in South Halmahera Regency in 2012-2021 using the multiple linear regression analysis testing method. The results show that the influence of the General Allocation Fund, the Special Allocation Fund and the Profit Sharing Fund simultaneously influence Economic Growth with the Human Development Index in South Halmahera Regency. While the results of partial testing, the influence of General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds and Profit Sharing Funds also affect Economic Growth with the Human Development Index in South Halmahera Regency. This indicates that the greater the regional potential revenue, it will be able to increase the achievement of Economic Growth and the Human Development Index.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Analysis of Government Funding Performance on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in Indonesia 
                    
                    Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu; 
Norsaidatul Akmar Mazelan; 
Jay Rajasekera                    
                     EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18, No 2 (2023): September 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i2.2023.pp136-148                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Economic growth shows the extent to which economic activity will generate additional public income in a certain period, that is, an economy is said to experience growth if the real income of the community in a certain year is greater than the real income of the community in the previous year. Economic growth is the most important factor in development that determines the success of the development of a region/region which is measured based on the high or low levels of economic growth achieved. This study aims to analyze the effect of General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK) and Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) on Economic Growth and Human Development Index (IPM). The object of research was carried out in South Halmahera Regency in 2012-2021 using the multiple linear regression analysis testing method. The results show that the influence of the General Allocation Fund, the Special Allocation Fund and the Profit Sharing Fund simultaneously influence Economic Growth with the Human Development Index in South Halmahera Regency. While the results of partial testing, the influence of General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds and Profit Sharing Funds also affect Economic Growth with the Human Development Index in South Halmahera Regency. This indicates that the greater the regional potential revenue, it will be able to increase the achievement of Economic Growth and the Human Development Index.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, Dan Dana Bagi Hasil Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Serta Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Maluku Utara 
                    
                    Rubiyanto Rubiyanto; 
Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu*; 
Amran Husen                    
                     JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juni, socio-economics, community law, cultural history and social issues 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i3.25011                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Economic growth shows the extent to which economic activity will generate additional public income in a certain period, that is, an economy is said to experience growth if the real income of the community in a certain year is greater than the real income of the community in the previous year. Economic growth is the most important factor in development that determines the success of the development of a region/region which is measured based on the high or low levels of economic growth achieved. This study aims to analyze the effect of General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK) and Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) on Economic Growth and Human Development Index (IPM). The object of research was carried out in South Halmahera Regency in 2012-2021 using the multiple linear regression analysis testing method. The results show that the influence of the General Allocation Fund, the Special Allocation Fund and the Profit Sharing Fund simultaneously influence Economic Growth with the Human Development Index in South Halmahera Regency. While the results of partial testing, the influence of General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds and Profit Sharing Funds also affect Economic Growth with the Human Development Index in South Halmahera Regency. This indicates that the greater the regional potential revenue, it will be able to increase the achievement of Economic Growth and the Human Development Index.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Pengaruh Investasi Dan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertambangan Serta Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Kesempatan Kerja Di Kabupaten Halmahera Timur 
                    
                    Rifka Isma Fadilah; 
Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu*; 
Muhammad Zais M. Samiun                    
                     JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juni, socio-economics, community law, cultural history and social issues 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i3.25263                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Sektor pertambangan merupakan industri yang menguntungkan jika investasi yang masuk terealisasi dengan baik dan menyerap tenaga kerja yang cukup banyak sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan sebesar-besarnya untuk kepentingan masyarakat di Kabupaten Halmahera Timur. Selain itu keterlibatan pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian melalui belanja pemerintah ini diharapkan mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi maupun perluasan kesempatan kerja. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh investasi PMDN dan tenaga kerja sektor pertambangan serta belanja pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesempatan kerja di Kabupaten Halmahera Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode path analisis,uji asumsi klasik, koefisien determinasi serta uji t dan  menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Halmahera Timur serta Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil analisis ekonometrika setelah diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25 sebagai alat uji statistik yang menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial : (1) investasi PMDN dan tenaga kerja sektor  pertambangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (2) belanja pemerintah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Halmahera Timur; (3) investasi PMDN dan belanja pemerintah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja; (4)Tenaga kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Kinerja Program Transformasi Ekonomi Kampung Terpadu (Tekad) Di Maluku Utara 
                    
                    Achmad Qabirrul Rifai; 
Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu*; 
Abdul Wahab Hasyim                    
                     JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juni, socio-economics, community law, cultural history and social issues 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i3.25013                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Transformasi Ekonomi Kampung Terpadu (TEKAD) di Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat dan Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan.Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga kecamatan terdiri dari Kecamatan Weda Tengah, Kecamatan Jailolo dan Kecamatan Gane Timur pada masing-masing desa yang berkenaan dengan pelaksanaan program tranformasi ekonomi kampung Terpadu. Metode menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan program TEKAD di Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah, dan Halmahera Selatan kurang terlaksana dengan baik, sedangkan di Kabupaten Halmahera Barat pelaksanaannya cukup terlaksana. Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program TEKAD yaitu minimnya Peran dari Pemerintah Desa, Fasilitator dan Pendamping Desa, rendahnya tingkat Kesadaran Masyarakat, dan kurangnya tranparansi dalam pengelolaan anggaran.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Apakah Pengeluaran Pemerintah Berdampak Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi? 
                    
                    Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu                    
                     JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juni, socio-economics, community law, cultural history and social issues 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i3.25832                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh belanja pegawai, belanja modal, belanja barang dan jasa, dan belanja bantuan sosial terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Kemudian juga menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kesejahteraan di Maluku Utara. Metode analisis data yaitu menggunakan data runtun waktu (time series) tahun 2010-2015 dan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belanja pegawai pemerintah daerah berpengaruh signifikan dan berkorelasi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Maluku Utara. Artinya bahwa, jika adanya peningkatan dalam belanja pegawai pemerintah maka akan mendorong peningkatan dalam perekonomian daerah. Selanjutnya juga bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Artinya bahwa, jika terjadi kenaikan dalam belanja modal pemerintah, maka akan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Kemudian juga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja barang dan jasa berpengaruh signifikan dan berkorelasi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Artinya bahwa, semakin meningkat belanja barang dan jasa maka akan dapat mendorong naiknya pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belanja bantuan sosial berpengaruh signifikan dan berkorelasi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Artinya bahwa, jika adanya peningkatan dalam belanja bantuan sosial maka akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Maluku Utara. Kemudian hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belanja pegawai pemerintah berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat atau indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja modal pemerintah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa belanja barang dan jasa berpengaruh signifikan dan berkorelasi positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kemudian hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belanja bantuan sosial berpengaruh signifikan dan berkorelasi positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Artinya bahwa, jika adanya peningkatan dalam belanja bantuan social maka akan memperbaiki taraf hidup masyarakat.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Kinerja Pengembangan Potensi Perikanan Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Provinsi Maluku Utara 
                    
                    Djabir Salim; 
Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu*; 
Nahu Daud                    
                     JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juni, socio-economics, community law, cultural history and social issues 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i3.25010                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The development of marine and fisheries in North Maluku Province is very important and strategic because it has very large and reliable fishery resource potential. The development of community fisheries through commercial fisheries is carried out to increase fishery capacity with improvements that must be made to be able to encourage regional economic growth in North Maluku Province. This study aims to analyze the potential role of fisheries in increasing local revenue (PAD) in North Maluku Province. The method used in this research is Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis and Regression Analysis. The results of the study show that the value (LQ) proves the potential income of the fisheries sector has a positive relationship to regional original income. The fisheries and marine sector as a leading sector based on regional income indicators should require strong efforts from the government to be willing to provide services for the development of fisheries and maritime affairs in North Maluku Province.