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CRIMINAL LIABILITY ANALYSIS FOR ILLEGAL TRADE IN PROTECTED WILDLIFE (KASONGAN PN DECISION NUMBER 48/PID.B/LH/2019/PN KSN) Ifa Lorenza; Aristoteles; Hilyatul Asfia; Kiki Kristanto
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19080563

Abstract

The illegal trade in protected wildlife constitutes a form of environmental crime that poses serious threats to biodiversity conservation and ecosystem balance. Indonesia, as a country with one of the highest levels of biodiversity in the world, faces significant challenges in enforcing the law against persistent wildlife trafficking practices. This study aims to analyze the legal framework and the application of criminal liability for perpetrators of illegal trade in protected wildlife, as reflected in the Decision of the Kasongan District Court Number 48/Pid.B/LH/2019/PN Ksn. The research employs a normative legal method using a statutory approach and a case approach. The findings indicate that the regulation of protected wildlife trade in Indonesia has been comprehensively established through Law Number 5 of 1990, reinforced by Law Number 32 of 2024, with Government Regulation Number 7 of 1999 serving as its implementing regulation. The analysis further shows that criminal liability is imposed on the offender on an individual basis, based on the fulfillment of criminal elements in the form of intentional trading of protected wildlife without the required authorization. However, the sentence imposed in the case is relatively lenient when compared to the maximum penalties specified by law. This situation reflects a gap between normative legal provisions and sentencing practices, which may undermine the effectiveness of law enforcement and the achievement of sustainable wildlife protection objectives.
ANALISA PEMANTAPAN MUTU INTERNAL PEMERIKSAAN ENZIM HATI BERDASARKAN ATURAN WESTGARD DI LABORATORIUM RUMAH SAKIT: Accuracy, Enzyme heart, Precision, Consolidation Quality Control Internal Ainuzzahroh, Adinda; Aristoteles; Bastian
jurnal kesehatan terapan sains dan teknologi Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST)
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jhast.v4i1.96

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemantapan Mutu Internal (PMI) merupakan kegiatan pencegahan dan pengawasan yang dilaksanakan oleh masing-masing laboratorium secara terus menerus agar tidak terjadi atau mengurangi kejadian error/penyimpangan. Cakupan objek pemantapan mutu internal salah satunya adalah tahap anlitik yaitu quality controlyang merupakan tahap dengan dilakukanya uji presisi (presisi) dan ketelitian (akurasi). Salah satu penerapan yang dilakukan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan grafik Levey Jennings kemudian pembacaannya dapat digunakan aturan Westgard untuk mengukur akurasi (d%) dan presisi (CV%)pemeriksaan. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pemantapan Mutu Internal Pemeriksaan Enzim Hati Berdasarkan Aturan Westgard diLaboratorium Rumah Sakit. Metode Penelitian : Deskriptif Kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan di RS X dan RS Y pada tanggal 10 -16 Maret 2025. Populasi yang diambil adalah seluruh data sekunder hasil quality control pemeriksaan enzim hati (AST dan ALT) Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2024. Hasil: Nilai pada perhitungan pemeriksaan enzim hati pada RS X memiliki nilai bias yang baik dengan tidak ada nilai bias yang mencapai batas maksimal ±10% dan RS Y memiliki hasil bias yang cukup baik dengan 4 bulan hasil QC tidak melebihi batas maksimal dan 1 bulan hasil QC yang tidak akurat karena melebihi batas maksimal.Tingkat presisi pada pemeriksaan enzim hati RS X dan RS Y memiliki tingkat presisi yang cukup teliti karena tidak ada hasil CV yang melebihi batas maksimal 7%, Evaluasi grafik levey-jenning menggunakan aturan wesgrad pada pemeriksaan enzim hati pada RS X ditemukan banyak aturan 1-2 S, dan 10x. sedangkan pada RS Y banyak ditemukan aturan 1-2S, 4-1S, dan 10x.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil penelitian pemantapan mutu pemeriksaan internal enzim hati berdasarkan aturan westgard dilaboratorium rumah sakit.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE JUDGE'S CONSIDERATIONS IN DECISION NUMBER 98/PID.B/2025/PN TML CONCERNING THE CRIMINAL ACT OF DESTRUCTION OF GOODS Marisa Hawini; Aristoteles; Rizki Setyobowo Sangalang; Putri Fransiska Purnama Pratiwi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines judicial reasoning in the decision of the Tamiang Layang District Court Number 98/PID.B/2025/PN Tml concerning the criminal offense of property damage. The focus centers on two issues: first, whether judicial considerations comply with Article 406(1) of the old Penal Code and Article 521 of the new Penal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023); and second, whether the sentence reflects the principle of ultimum remedy as well as restorative justice. Adopting a normative juridical approach, the research reveals that while the elements of the offense were completely satisfied, there are weaknesses in the court's treatment of the statute of limitations and proportionality. Under the new Penal Code, Article 521 broadens criminal sanctions while opening wider space for restorative resolution. The conditional sentence imposed reflects a moderate application of ultimum remedy and restorative values, although the more appropriate civil law remedy was never pursued.