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Edukasi Pasien Tentang Puasa Pra-Operasi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keselamatan Anestesi Setyaningsih, Rahayu
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.957

Abstract

Preoperative fasting is an important procedure in preparing patients before surgical procedures involving anesthesia. Patient noncompliance with fasting rules can increase the risk of aspiration, respiratory disorders, and other anesthesia complications. However, many patients still do not understand the purpose and rules of preoperative fasting correctly. This community service activity aimed to increase patient knowledge and compliance regarding preoperative fasting and its impact on anesthesia safety. The methods used included health education through counseling, leaflets, interactive discussions, and pre-test and post-test evaluations. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in patient knowledge from 45% to 85% after education. In addition, most patients demonstrated a better understanding of the timing and types of food that can be consumed before surgery. This education is expected to improve patient safety and reduce the risk of anesthesia complications.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DAN EDUKASI MANAJEMEN NYERI PADA JEMAAT GUPDI PASARLEGI SURAKARTA Setyaningsih, Rahayu
Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : JPMK : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kasih Published by Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (UPPM) STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jpmk.v7i1.796

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya risiko penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, hiperkolesterolemia, hiperurisemia, serta keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal pada masyarakat dewasa dan lanjut usia. Permasalahan yang dihadapi jemaat GUPDI Pasarlegi Surakarta adalah rendahnya deteksi dini kondisi kesehatan dan keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam manajemen nyeri sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar dan memberikan edukasi manajemen nyeri sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif berbasis komunitas. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penggunaan tensimeter, alat pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu, kolesterol total, dan asam urat, serta media edukasi berupa leaflet, poster, dan presentasi. Langkah kegiatan diawali dengan pendaftaran peserta, pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan pemeriksaan darah sederhana, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan edukasi manajemen nyeri secara interaktif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya jemaat dengan nilai tekanan darah dan parameter metabolik di atas batas normal serta peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai nyeri dan strategi penanganannya secara nonfarmakologis. Kegiatan ini disimpulkan efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan jemaat dan direkomendasikan untuk dilaksanakan secara rutin dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci : asam urat, edukasi kesehatan, manajemen nyeri, pemeriksaan kesehatan, tekanan darah ABSTRACT This community service activity was conducted among the congregation of the Pentecostal Church in Indonesia (GUPDI) Pasarlegi Surakarta to support early detection of non-communicable diseases and improve pain management knowledge. The background of this program was the increasing risk of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, hyperuricemia, and musculoskeletal pain among adults and the elderly. The objective was to provide health screening and comprehensive pain management education. Methods included measurement of blood pressure, random blood glucose, total cholesterol, and uric acid using calibrated portable devices, along with interactive pain management education supported by visual media. The results showed that a proportion of participants had abnormal blood pressure and metabolic profiles. Pain management education improved participants’ understanding of pain and non-pharmacological management strategies. In conclusion, this activity was effective as a community-based promotive and preventive effort and is recommended to be implemented continuously through cross-sector collaboration. Key Words : blood pressure, health education, health screening, pain management, uric acid.
Hubungan Pemberian Cairan Preloading Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Anestesi Spinal Setyaningsih, Rahayu
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i2.1058

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia is a regional anesthetic technique widely used in surgical procedures, but it often causes side effects in the form of hypotension due to sympathetic blockade. One way to prevent hypotension is by administering preloading fluids before spinal anesthesia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between preloading fluid administration and increased blood pressure in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 60 patients undergoing spinal anesthesia and was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observations of preloading fluid administration and blood pressure measurements before and after spinal anesthesia. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between preloading fluid administration and increased blood pressure in spinal anesthesia patients with a p-value <0.05. It was concluded that preloading fluid administration is associated with stability and increased blood pressure in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.