Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 13 Documents
Search

Analysis Study of Boarding Schools Management In Implementing Religious Moderation Values Muhammad Alfian; Rian Anugrah Firmanto; Muhammad Rifai
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): NOVEMBER, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science (I
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v1i01.81

Abstract

Since the first, the true character of the pesantren is multicultural. This is deemed necessary due to the categorization or grouping that has occurred to date between traditional Islam and modern Islam, and within certain limits, due to conflicts between Islamic teachings (brought by traders and preachers from the Middle East) and Christian teachings (which brought by traders and missionaries from the Netherlands). Pesantren was established before the Republic of Indonesia was founded, so it is an education that is deeply rooted in society. The students also come from various cultural backgrounds. Sometimes there is a pesantren whose students come from dozens of provinces, which means that pesantren are in demand across cultures. This is important in relation to religious moderation. Religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools, if summarized, is contained in several principles that become the guidance of the santri. This is what the Ministry of Religion continuously socializes so that it becomes the main stream in social and national life.
The Actualization And Transformation Of Shame Culture In The Siulak Mukai Indigenous Community: An Ethnographic Study Wawan Septian; Oki Mitra; Wisnarni; Muhammad Alfian
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v8i2.14682

Abstract

This study investigates the concept of malu (shame) within the Siulak Mukai indigenous community of Kerinci, to understand its meanings, values, and functions, as well as examine how it is actualized in daily life and transformed in the context of modernization and digital culture. Adopting a qualitative descriptive design with an ethnographic approach, data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving customary leaders, elders, and community representatives. The findings reveal that malu functions as a moral and social safeguard, regulating behavior, preserving personal dignity, and maintaining social cohesion. Its actualization is gendered: for boys, it is expressed through responsibilities as protectors and educators within the clan, while for girls, it is reflected in safeguarding personal and familial honor. The intergenerational transmission of malu is sustained through customary education by ninik mamak, teganai, and depati using advice, metaphors, and communal practices. However, the study also identifies significant erosion of malu among younger generations, influenced by globalization, social media, and the weakening role of traditional leaders. This research contributes to the understanding of indigenous moral systems by demonstrating how shame culture, despite facing decline, remains a central ethical and cultural value that underpins social cohesion and identity in Siulak Mukai. The originality of this study lies in highlighting the transformative challenges of malu in the digital age and proposing culturally grounded strategies for its revitalization through customary institutions, intergenerational education, and integration into formal schooling.
Perubahan Nilai dan Visibilitas Kelompok Marginal: Pergeseran Pandangan Masyarakat Minangkabau Terhadap LGBTQ+ Muhammad Alfian; Delmira Syafrini; Asifa Zahwa; Raihani Sava Alzena; Muhammad Rizki Alvarizi; Elbunia Untari; Bunga Dinda Permata
Social Empirical Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Social Empirical: Prosiding Berkala Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/scemp.v2i1.140

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran media sosial dalam mempengaruhi pandangan masyarakat terhadap LGBTQ+ di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini penting dikaji untuk menilai peningkatan visibilitas LGBTQ+ dan adanya benturan nilai tradisional dalam hal ini ABS-SBK di masyarakat. hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kehadiran media sosial yang menghapus batasan-batasan di masyaraka karena media sosial memberikan ruang bagi siapa saja untuk mengekspresikan diri. Dengan menggunakan teori Konstruksi Sosial oleh Berger & Luckmann dan teori Hypodermic Needle oleh Harold Lasswell, penelitian ini melihat perubahan  nilai dan bagaimana media sosial menjadi katalisator utama dalam kasus ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan wawancara dengan ahli seperti Satgas PPKS UNP. Teknik pengambilan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak lima belas orang, sembilan di antaranya mendukung komunitas LGBTQ+ dan enam lainnya menolak. Hasil penelitian berupa peningkatan yang tidak konsisten akan pelaku LGBTQ+ yang didukung oleh kehadiran media sosial, serta adanya ketidaksesuaian terhadap nilai sosial budaya Minangkabau yang diakibatkan terjadinya pergeseran pandangan masyarakat Minangkabau LGBTQ+.