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Islami, Syaifuddin
Agroteknologi, Universitas Tamansiswa Padang
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POLA KEKERASAN DALAM KONFLIK SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI SUMATERA BARAT Anggraini, Dewi; Rahayu, Wewen Kusumi; Islami, Syaifuddin
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1780

Abstract

Natural resource conflicts, especially mining conflicts, are often accompanied by violence committed by the State in collaboration with capital owners. Mining conflicts that lead to violence occur in Indonesia. From KPA data in 2022, there are at least 212 natural resource conflicts in 34 provinces throughout Indonesia with a land area of 1 million hectares. These conflicts involve at least 346,000 affected families. In West Sumatra alone from data released by LBH Padang in 2021, there are around 5,966 hectares of conflict land in several districts, such as West Pasaman, Agam and South Solok. The West Sumatra Civil Society Coalition (KMSS) also recorded that throughout 2018 there were 20 cases of natural resource conflicts on 80,637 hectares of land. Where the forest and land sector contributed the largest number with 8 cases fighting over 49,407 hectares of land, followed by the mining and energy sector with 5 cases with 29,840 hectares of land and finally the conflict of the infrastructure development sector with 7 cases on an area of 1,900 hectares. Two dominant cases that have captured public attention lately are gold mining conflicts in Nagari Simpang Tonang, Pasaman Regency. The conflict occurred between the people of Nagari Simpang Tonang, Duo Koto District, Pasaman Regency and PT. Inexco Jaya Makmur (IJM). Another case of conflict occurred between communities in Salingka Gunung Talang consisting of several nagari in conflict with PT. Hitay Daya Energi in geothermal energy exploration for power plants which also involves the local government of Solok Regency. In both cases, the conflict caused 59 people to experience intimidation and even 54 of them experienced physical violence, some even processed through legal channels
Rent Seeking In The Illegal Gold Mining Business Network In West Sumatra Province (A Case Study Of Sijunjung And South Solok Regencies) Anggraini, Dewi; Fajri, Mhd; Islami, Syaifuddin
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JOELS : Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/joels.v4i2.15814

Abstract

Rent-seeking practices in illegal gold mining activities take the form of mutually beneficial collaborations between authorities and entrepreneurs/owners of capital. Various parties profit from these gold mining activities, including both mining groups and certain individuals within the ranks of officers, officials, and bureaucrats. This study aims to elucidate the causal factors and actors involved in illegal gold mining activities in the Sijunjung and South Solok Regencies. The theory employed for this study is the rent-seeking theory. The research methodology employs a qualitative case study approach with informants selected through purposive sampling. Data collection is conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings indicate several causal factors contributing to rent-seeking. Firstly, there exists an interplay of interests between local governments and mining entrepreneurs. Secondly, there are instances of officers or bureaucrats who provide support for illegal mining activities. Typically, these mining operators pay a certain amount to these individuals to secure their mining equipment's ingress and egress. Additionally, a number of officers, bureaucrats, and even legislative personnel possess equipment for illegal gold mining. Thirdly, the lack of oversight by local governments over illegal gold mining activities is a contributing factor. In the practice of rent-seeking within the mining sector, corporations/entrepreneurs/capital owners, government officials, law enforcement authorities, and landowners are all involved
Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Di Sumatera Barat Rahmi Awalina; Ayendra Asmuti; Zuldadan Naspendra; Syaifuddin Islami
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.1.18-26.2022

Abstract

Indonesia is the third largest coffee exporting country in the world after Vietnam. In the current era of trade globalization, market competition is increasingly more stringent, where each country opens up their markets to one another. Therefore, we need to analyze the competitiveness and development of Indonesian coffee agribusiness. Competitiveness The analysis is perfomed by analyzing the comparative advantage Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and competitive advantage with Diamond Porter's theoretical approach. The results show that Indonesian coffee, especially West Sumatra, has a competitive advantage, both comparative and competitive. The analysis used for produce an agribusiness development strategy is by SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses,Opportunities and Threats). The strategy resulting from the analysis is more focused on the technical aspect and cultivation of coffee commodity development.
Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Kompos Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata)Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Syofiani, Riza; Islami, Syaifuddin
Agrium Vol 18 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v18i1.3842

Abstract

Kebutuhan impor jagung Indonesia rata-rata 9% atau 1,4 juta ton per tahun, sedangkan kenaikan areal tanam hanya 1% per tahun. Sehingga hal tersebut memberikan peluang yang besar bagi para petani dalam  meningkatkan produksi, maka perlu diusahakan peningkatan hasil. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan hasil tanaman jagung adalah dengan penambahan bahan organik. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi besar sebagai sumber bahan organik yang dapat dibudidayakan adalah kirinyuh. Komposisi kandungan hara kirinyuh 2,42% N; 0.26% P; 50.40% C; dan 20,82% C/N. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis kompos kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) yang tepat terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. Adapun dosis tiap-tiap perlakuan yang diberikan sebagai berikut: K0 = tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), K1 = Kompos kirinyuh 10 t/ha, K2 = Kompos kirinyuh 15 t/ha, K3 = Kompos kirinyuh 20 t/ha. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan mengunakan uji F. Apabila F hitung > F tabel 5% maka dilanjutkan dengan Duncans New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Pemberian kompos kirinyuh dengan dosis 20 t/ha (K3) dapat meningkatkan sifat kimia tanah (pH, Al-dd, P-tersedia, N-total, K-dd) dan memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanam (panjang tongkol jagung, dan bobot 100 biji). Kata kunci: kirinyuh, kimia tanah, jagung
Co-Authors Afri Rona Diyanti Aldri Frinaldi Amallia, Chairun Ananto Ananto Aslan Sari Thesiwati Asmuti, Ayendra Awalina, Rahmi Ayendra Asmuti Dasman Lanin Dedet Deperiky Devi Dianti Dewi Anggraini Dewi Anggraini Dwikornida, Dwikornida Erwin Erwin Febrianto, Hary Fridarti, Fridarti Hadi Rafindo Halimatuddini, Halimatuddini Indah, Indah Permata Sari Mardius, Mardius Marpinas Marpinas Mhd Fajri Milda Ernita Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Nolasary, Mega Putri Putri, Desi Eka Putriani, Rinda Rafindo, Hadi Rahmat Hidayat Rembrandt, Rembrandt Riza Syofiani Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sandra, Oki Sovia, Wela Riski Sri Mulyani Syafrizal Syafrizal Wahyuni, Dwi Fuji Wewen Kusumi Rahayu Wewen Kusumi Rahayu, Wewen Kusumi Widodo Haryoko Widya Rahmawati Wirman, Edi Wirman Wulanda, Fanny Yanti, Budi Yanti, Delvi yenti, Nurlinda Yoga, Trio Candra Yonaldi, Sepris Yudas Sabaggalet Zuldadan Naspendra