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Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Di Sumatera Barat Rahmi Awalina; Ayendra Asmuti; Zuldadan Naspendra; Syaifuddin Islami
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.1.18-26.2022

Abstract

Indonesia is the third largest coffee exporting country in the world after Vietnam. In the current era of trade globalization, market competition is increasingly more stringent, where each country opens up their markets to one another. Therefore, we need to analyze the competitiveness and development of Indonesian coffee agribusiness. Competitiveness The analysis is perfomed by analyzing the comparative advantage Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and competitive advantage with Diamond Porter's theoretical approach. The results show that Indonesian coffee, especially West Sumatra, has a competitive advantage, both comparative and competitive. The analysis used for produce an agribusiness development strategy is by SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses,Opportunities and Threats). The strategy resulting from the analysis is more focused on the technical aspect and cultivation of coffee commodity development.
Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Kompos Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata)Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Syofiani, Riza; Islami, Syaifuddin
Agrium Vol 18 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v18i1.3842

Abstract

Kebutuhan impor jagung Indonesia rata-rata 9% atau 1,4 juta ton per tahun, sedangkan kenaikan areal tanam hanya 1% per tahun. Sehingga hal tersebut memberikan peluang yang besar bagi para petani dalam  meningkatkan produksi, maka perlu diusahakan peningkatan hasil. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan hasil tanaman jagung adalah dengan penambahan bahan organik. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi besar sebagai sumber bahan organik yang dapat dibudidayakan adalah kirinyuh. Komposisi kandungan hara kirinyuh 2,42% N; 0.26% P; 50.40% C; dan 20,82% C/N. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis kompos kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) yang tepat terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. Adapun dosis tiap-tiap perlakuan yang diberikan sebagai berikut: K0 = tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), K1 = Kompos kirinyuh 10 t/ha, K2 = Kompos kirinyuh 15 t/ha, K3 = Kompos kirinyuh 20 t/ha. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan mengunakan uji F. Apabila F hitung > F tabel 5% maka dilanjutkan dengan Duncans New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Pemberian kompos kirinyuh dengan dosis 20 t/ha (K3) dapat meningkatkan sifat kimia tanah (pH, Al-dd, P-tersedia, N-total, K-dd) dan memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanam (panjang tongkol jagung, dan bobot 100 biji). Kata kunci: kirinyuh, kimia tanah, jagung
Penguatan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Bank Sampah melalui Edukasi dan Pendampingan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Andalas, Kota Padang Syaifuddin Islami; Hadi Rafindo; Dewi Anggraini; Desi Eka Putri; Hardinalis Kobal; Budiyanti Budiyanti; Yudas Sabaggalet; Fanny Wulanda
Lamahu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi Vol 5, No 2: August 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ljpmt.v5i2.39745

Abstract

Urban waste management remains a major challenge, particularly in densely populated residential areas where waste generation continues to increase while source-based waste management practices remain limited. This community service program aimed to strengthen community capacity in waste management through waste bank-based education at the Andalas Sepakat Waste Bank Unit, RT 02/RW 04, Andalas Subdistrict, Padang Timur District, Padang City. The program employed a community participatory approach involving education, technical assistance, and the introduction of appropriate technologies. The activities included waste savings schemes, household-scale organic waste treatment using solar biodigesters, organic waste bioconversion with Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots, and the production of eco enzyme from household organic waste. The implementation demonstrated that waste bank activities can be integrated with appropriate technologies to support household waste management while expanding the educational role of the waste bank within the community. Program evaluation also identified that member participation remains a challenge for sustaining community-based waste management initiatives. These activities indicate that integrating environmental education, community participation, and appropriate technologies provides a practical approach to strengthening sustainable waste management at the neighborhood level.
POLA KEKERASAN DALAM KONFLIK SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI SUMATERA BARAT Dewi Anggraini; Wewen Kusumi Rahayu; Syaifuddin Islami
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1780

Abstract

Natural resource conflicts, especially mining conflicts, are often accompanied by violence committed by the State in collaboration with capital owners. Mining conflicts that lead to violence occur in Indonesia. From KPA data in 2022, there are at least 212 natural resource conflicts in 34 provinces throughout Indonesia with a land area of 1 million hectares. These conflicts involve at least 346,000 affected families. In West Sumatra alone from data released by LBH Padang in 2021, there are around 5,966 hectares of conflict land in several districts, such as West Pasaman, Agam and South Solok. The West Sumatra Civil Society Coalition (KMSS) also recorded that throughout 2018 there were 20 cases of natural resource conflicts on 80,637 hectares of land. Where the forest and land sector contributed the largest number with 8 cases fighting over 49,407 hectares of land, followed by the mining and energy sector with 5 cases with 29,840 hectares of land and finally the conflict of the infrastructure development sector with 7 cases on an area of 1,900 hectares. Two dominant cases that have captured public attention lately are gold mining conflicts in Nagari Simpang Tonang, Pasaman Regency. The conflict occurred between the people of Nagari Simpang Tonang, Duo Koto District, Pasaman Regency and PT. Inexco Jaya Makmur (IJM). Another case of conflict occurred between communities in Salingka Gunung Talang consisting of several nagari in conflict with PT. Hitay Daya Energi in geothermal energy exploration for power plants which also involves the local government of Solok Regency. In both cases, the conflict caused 59 people to experience intimidation and even 54 of them experienced physical violence, some even processed through legal channels