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All Journal Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains Humani (Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani) NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) Jurnal Abdimas Berdaya : Jurnal Pembelajaran, Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI) International Journal of Qualitative Research Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education Indonesian Research Journal on Education JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Psikologi Journal of Mental Health and Social Rehabilitation Toplama Indonesian Journal of Community Services Law Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mentari Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia
Anwar, Umar
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IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIGIOUS GUIDANCE FOR DRUG CONVICTS IN AN EFFORT TO REDUCE THE RISK OF RECIDIVISM AT THE TULUNGAGUNG CLASS IIB CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Nuranda, Muhammad Qaedi Rifqi; Anwar, Umar; Muhammad, Ali; Priyatmono, Budi
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study examines the implementation of religious-based rehabilitation programs for drug offenders at the Class IIB Correctional Institution in Tulungagung, with a focus on their potential to reduce recidivism. The research is motivated by the high rate of reoffending among drug convicts in Indonesia, highlighting the need for more effective rehabilitation approaches within correctional facilities. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving inmates and correctional officers. The analysis is based on policy implementation theory by George C. Edwards III and religiosity theory by Rodney Stark and Charles Glock. The findings indicate that religious development programs such as Qur’anic recitation, congregational prayers, religious lectures, and worship activities have been implemented consistently. These activities contribute positively to improving inmates’ behavior, increasing spiritual awareness, and strengthening their motivation to avoid reoffending. However, the implementation of the program is constrained by limited human resources, inadequate facilities, and budget restrictions. Despite these challenges, the study finds that religious-based rehabilitation has strong potential as an approach to reducing recidivism. In conclusion, religious development plays a significant role in fostering positive behavioral change among inmates. To maximize its effectiveness, stronger policy support, improved resources, and enhanced collaboration between institutions are necessary to ensure sustainable and impactful rehabilitation outcomes. Keywords: Correctional Facility; Drug Inmates; Policy Implementation; Recidivism; Religious Development
IDENTIFYING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PRISONERS IN DRUG CASES TO REDUCE ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN THE BONDOWOSO CLASS IIB PRISON Afrell, Girindra Muhammad; Anwar, Umar; Priyatmono, Budi; Muhammad, Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study explores the thought patterns and attitudes of inmates convicted of drug-related offenses at the Class IIB Correctional Institution in Bondowoso, with a focus on understanding the factors that contribute to repeated offending. The research is motivated by the high rate of recidivism in drug cases, which raises concerns about inmates’ awareness, mindset, and readiness to change. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with inmates, religious mentors, correctional officers, and health professionals. Thematic analysis was applied to identify recurring patterns and key insights. The findings reveal that many inmates tend to justify their past actions, feel comfortable in negative environments, and display excessive optimism about avoiding legal consequences. Impulsive decision-making without careful consideration is also common. Although some inmates express a desire to change, their efforts are often inconsistent and easily influenced by emotional and social pressures. Participation in rehabilitation or religious programs is not always based on genuine motivation, but sometimes driven by formal obligations or personal strategy. The study concludes that these unhealthy thought patterns and attitudes hinder meaningful behavioral change. Therefore, rehabilitation efforts need to be more personalized, in-depth, and continuous, with a stronger emphasis on developing self-awareness, accountability, and internal motivation to support lasting transformation and reduce recidivism. Keywords: Inmate Characteristics; Narcotics Inmates; Deviant Behavior
EFFORTS TO OPTIMIZE HEALTH SERVICES FOR ELDERLY PRISONERS AT TULUNGAGUNG CLASS IIB CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Pratama, Dimas Aditiya; Priyatmono, Budi; Muhammad, Ali; Anwar, Umar
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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The elderly inmate population at Class IIB Correctional Facility (Lapas) in Tulungagung continues to grow, demanding the optimization of adaptive and comprehensive healthcare services. This study aims to analyze efforts to optimize healthcare services, identify key challenges, and formulate innovative solutions to fulfill the basic rights of elderly inmates. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with correctional officers, medical personnel, and elderly inmates. The findings reveal that efforts to optimize healthcare services have been implemented through regular medical visits, designated housing blocks for elderly inmates, the application of specialized Standard Operating Procedures (Dilan and Milia), and collaborations with the local Health Office and referral hospitals. However, several major obstacles persist, including a limited number of medical personnel (only one doctor and one nurse for the entire inmate population), restricted availability of medications, inadequate elderly-friendly facilities, and a manual medical record system. Family involvement also plays a significant role in accelerating the recovery process of elderly inmates. This study further recommends an innovative initiative called SEKOCI (Rapid Response Health System for Elderly Inmates), aimed at enhancing emergency healthcare response through the installation of emergency buttons in elderly housing blocks. Other strategic recommendations include increasing human resources, digitalizing health records, and strengthening multi-sectoral collaboration. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for correctional policy, ensuring that healthcare service optimization for elderly inmates aligns with the principles of justice, humanism, and accountability. Keywords: Inmate Characteristics; Narcotics Inmates; Deviant Behavior
Co-Authors A, Muhammad Zahniar Abdurrasyid, Akhmad Aditya, Moch. Afrell, Girindra Muhammad Agus, muhamad Arif ALI MUHAMMAD Ali Muhammad Annisa, Yunike Arzethy, Putri Laura Aulia, Qhistina Aulia, Qisthina Ayu Antiny, Putri Biafri, Vivi Sylviani Biafry, Vivi Silviani Butar-Butar, Herry Fernades Butar-Butar, Herry Fernandes Cahyoko Edi Tando Diarja, Resha Dwi Windu Edi Tando, Cahyoko Fauzi, Novan Fatih Nur Fauzi, Zaki Ahmad Fitrian, Akbar Hammami, Nata Mulia Hamzah, Imaddudin Hamzah, Imaduddin Hasibuan, Samuel Alexander Hotman, Holida Hussain, Syed Muzaffar Juliansyah, Novie Kawer, Panus Yuwono K Kresti, Lorinda Latif, Mukhtar Abdul Maulana Kamal Maulana, Raihan Irsad Muhammad Ali Equatora Mutiara, Lediana Tia Nugraha, Fajar Iman Nur Saidi, Ahmad Ali Nuranda, Muhammad Qaedi Rifqi Nurrahmayanti, Siti Pahlevi, Muhammad Naufal Andika Panjaitan, Monica Astia Theresia Prasetyo, Indaka Pratama, Dimas Aditiya Prissima, Reza Priyatmono, Budi Putra, Dewa Armansyah Putra, I Wayan Andi Juliantika Raja, Ganes a/I Ridwan, M. Sabichis Saeed, Hamid Siallagan, Antony Surya Johan Sinambela, Rahel Dellavany Sirait, Santa Veronica Sisfani, Dila Sylviani Biafri, Vivi Valencia F.W, Grisca