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PEMANFAATAN SILASE DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DALAM FORMULASI PAKAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI NUTRIEN DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Muhammad Akbarurrasyid; Vini Taru Febriani Prajayati; Achmad Sofian; Dinno Sudinno; Ega Aditya Prama; Wahyu Puji Astiyani; Indra Kristiana
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 13 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v13i2.539

Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan bahan baku lokal yang memiliki kandungan protein nabati sebesar 21,49% sehingga dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam penyusunan formulasi pakan buatan. Potensi penggunaan daun kelor sebagai bahan baku dalam formulasi pakan dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk silase. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan dan persentase silase daun kelor dalam formulasi pakan terhadap efisiensi nutrient dan pertumbuhan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian dilakasana dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengindetifiksi potensi silase daun kelor, persiapan pakan perlakuan dan uji biologi terkait efesiensi nutrient dan pertumbuhan ikan nila. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemanfaatan silase daun kelor memiliki potensi yang sama seperti pakan komersial terhadap efisiensi nutrient dan pertumbuhan ikan nila. Nilai efisiensi nutrient tidak menunjukan perbedaan signifikan antara pakan formulasi silase dan tanpa silase daun terhadap rasio konversi pakan dan retensi energi (P>0.05), sebaliknya mengalami perbedaan signifikan terhadap rasio efisiensi protein (P<0.05). Pertumbuhan ikan nila yang diperoleh tidak menunjukan perbedaan signifikan antara formulasi silase dan tanpa formulasi terhadap pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik (LPS) dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup (P>0.05), hal ini menujukan bahwa kualitas pakan formulasi silase sama dengan pakan tanpa formulasi tapi memiliki tingkat rasio efisiensi protein yang rendah.

Cultivation White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Intensive System to Growth Rate, Survival Rate, and Feed Conversion Ratio Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Nurkamalia, Ilma
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation is a high-density culture to get maximum results with the use of limited cultivation space. High cultivation activities cause high waste production, which inhibits growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). This study aims to determine the cultivation of vannamei shrimp with an intensive system on growth, survival rate, and FCR. The research was carried out in Legok Jawa, Pangandaran in the period March–May 2022. The research was carried out by means of a survey and analyzed by a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study obtained growth values, namely: Mean Body Weight (MBW) ranges from 1.61 to 21.11 g/head, Average Daily Growth (ADG) ranges from 0.14 to 0.62 g/day, size is 49 fish/kg and biomass is 7,680 kg. The survival rate value obtained is around 95.07 – 84.87%, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) value ranges from 1.2 to 1.5. In general, the results of growth, survival rate, and FCR showed high performance and supported the success of vannamei shrimp culture with intensive systems.

Growth and Business Analysis of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Pangandaran, West Java Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Sofian, Achmad; Novitasari, Erina; Prama, Ega Aditya; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sudinno, Dinno
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2205

The purpose of this study was to determine the enlargement technique and feasibility analysis of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei ) enlargement in CV. Rido Sejahtera shrimp ponds. The white shrimp rearing technique used a semi-intensive system with a stocking density of 75.52 tails/m2 and a pond area of 4,154 m2. Technical analysis produced indicators of several growth factors. These factors are an average body weight, daily growth, biomass, size, survival weight and feed conversion ratio. Based on our results, the average body weight was measured to be 31,65 gram/tail while the average Daily Growth, was recorded at 0,14 gram/day,. Biomass was recorded to be 6.290 kg or 15,14 ton/ha while the size was measured to be 31,6. Our results also yield a 75% survival rate while the Feed Conversion Ratio was recorded to be at 1,39. Based on our finding from a one year financial analysis, we concluded that the product indicators of investment costs would be Rp.307.695.400. Production costs would be around Rp.507.271.347 while revenues are around Rp.1.083.800.300. Based on these findings we concluded that profits Rp. 576.078.953, BEP production volume 3.059 kg, BEP production prices Rp. 40.359, B /C ratio 1.13, and payback period 0.53 years .The results of the study based on financial analysis concluded that the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) enlargement financial was feasible to operated, because it was profitable and the B/C ratio value was >1.

Aplikasi Duckweed (Lemna sp) pada Pakan Benih Ikan Lele Mutiara (Clarias gariepinus) Kristiana, Indra; Karisma, Ari Suci; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Pietoyo, Atiek
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v7i2.3466

Pearl Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a type of freshwater fish that is widely cultivated by many people because of its economic value. Pearl catfish is a new strain of African catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 superior breeding results of the Sukamandi Fish Breeding Research Agency (BPPI) which has been declared passed in the Type / Variety Release Assessment on October 27, 2014, under the name MUTIARA (Peerless High Quality) catfish. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of duckweed on feed on the growth and survival of pearl catfish fry. The test fish is a pearl catfish measuring 7-10 cm long and weighing 6 gr that is kept in a sized aquarium (120 cm x 50 cm x 40 cm), as many as 9 aquariums, three aquariums as a control, three aquariums for treatment A, three aquariums for treatment B, with each treatment A(5% dry duckweed), treatment B (10% dry duckweed) and treatment K (control) without treatment. . The results showed that dry dukweed can be used as an addition to fish feed, of the three feeds that provide the best growth, namely in the B treatment (10% dry duckweed) has a daily growth rate (GR) of 0.41 g, Specific Growth Rate 2,57%, absolute weight 19 g, absolute length is 11.31 cm with a survival of 90%.

Cultivation White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Intensive System to Growth Rate, Survival Rate, and Feed Conversion Ratio Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Nurkamalia, Ilma
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation is a high-density culture to get maximum results with the use of limited cultivation space. High cultivation activities cause high waste production, which inhibits growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). This study aims to determine the cultivation of vannamei shrimp with an intensive system on growth, survival rate, and FCR. The research was carried out in Legok Jawa, Pangandaran in the period March–May 2022. The research was carried out by means of a survey and analyzed by a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study obtained growth values, namely: Mean Body Weight (MBW) ranges from 1.61 to 21.11 g/head, Average Daily Growth (ADG) ranges from 0.14 to 0.62 g/day, size is 49 fish/kg and biomass is 7,680 kg. The survival rate value obtained is around 95.07 – 84.87%, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) value ranges from 1.2 to 1.5. In general, the results of growth, survival rate, and FCR showed high performance and supported the success of vannamei shrimp culture with intensive systems.

Intensive System of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931) Enlargement Technique at High Salinity Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sofiyani, Mauliza; Zainul Arifin, Irvan Firman Syah; Sudinno, Dinno; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 5 No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v5i1.1924

White leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) rearing is an activity to produce shrimp in a certain amount. L. vannamei production is carried out using an intensive system method by considering good fish cultivation practices (CBIB) and water quality factors such as salinity. This study aims to determine the L. vannamei rearing technique at high salinity. The study was conducted using the ex post facto causal method in ponds in the Sukabumi area, West Java. The rearing activities carried out include: pond preparation, sterilization and water formation, seed distribution, maintenance, growth monitoring and harvesting and post-harvesting. The results of monitoring the growth of L. vannamei cultivated with high salinity showed that the Average Body Weight (ABW) value ranged from 1,56-25,14 g/individual (T1) and ranged from 2,1-23,98 g/individual (T2). The Average Daily Growth (ADG) value of T1 ranged from 0,04-0,65 g/day and T2 ranged from 0,06-0,53 g/day. Meanwhile, the Survival Rate (SR) value obtained is included in the high category, namely: 90,15% (T1) and 85,91% (T2). The results of water quality observations during the maintenance period are included in the optimal category according to growth requirements. Cultivation of L. vannamei with high salinity can increase growth rate and survival and optimize water quality.

Budidaya Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan Sistem Intensif Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kelangsungan Hidup dan Feed Conversion Ratio Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Nurkamalia, Ilma
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation is a high-density culture to get maximum results with the use of limited cultivation space. High cultivation activities cause high waste production, which inhibits growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). This study aims to determine the cultivation of vannamei shrimp with an intensive system on growth, survival rate, and FCR. The research was carried out in Legok Jawa, Pangandaran in the period March–May 2022. The research was carried out by means of a survey and analyzed by a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study obtained growth values, namely: Mean Body Weight (MBW) ranges from 1.61 to 21.11 g/head, Average Daily Growth (ADG) ranges from 0.14 to 0.62 g/day, size is 49 fish/kg and biomass is 7,680 kg. The survival rate value obtained is around 95.07 – 84.87%, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) value ranges from 1.2 to 1.5. In general, the results of growth, survival rate, and FCR showed high performance and supported the success of vannamei shrimp culture with intensive systems.

Perbedaan Penambahan Tepung Bekicot (Achatina fulica) pada Pakan Komersil Terhadap Hasil Pemijahan Induk Ikan Bawal (Colossoma macropomum) Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; B, Muhammad Mut’tashim; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Kristiana, Indra; Prama, Ega Aditya; Sudinno, Dinno
JURNAL MEGAPTERA Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Megaptera (JMTR)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jmtr.v3i2.15135

Bekicot (Achatina fulica) dapat digunakan sebagai penambahan pakan induk ikan untuk menekan harga pakan yang relatif mahal dan memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 43.15%, sebagai bahan tambahan terhadap pakan komersil. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penggunaan penambahan tepung bekicot sebagai penambahan pakan terhadap hasil pemijahan induk ikan bawal (Colossoma macropomum). Penelitian ini menggunakan kolam bak beton sebanyak 3 buah. Penelitian terdiri atas 3 perlakuan, yaitu : pakan komersil tanpa penambahan tepung bekicot sebagai kontrol (K). Perlakuan A penambahan tepung bekicot dengan dosis 30%/kg pakan, perlakuan B penambahan tepung bekicot dengan dosis 40%/kg pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung bekicot terhadap pakan komersil dengan dosis 40%/kg pakan diperoleh nilai Fekunditas tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 750.000 butir pada tingkat pembuahan telur yaitu sebesar 92% dengan penetasan telur sebesar 98% dan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 91%. Sedangkan terendah yaitu pada perlakuan kontrol dengan tingkat fekunditas sebanyak 588.000 pada tingkat pembuahan telur yaitu sebesar 50% dengan tingkat penetasan telur sebesar 80% dan pada tingkat kelangsungan hidup perlakuan kontrol diperoleh sebesar 79%.Snails can be used as an addition to brood fish feed to reduce the price of feed which is relatively expensive and has a protein content of 43.15%, snails (Achatina fulica) can be used as an additive to commercial feed. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of using the addition of snail flour as an additional feed on the spawning yield of the pomfret (Colossoma macropomum) broodstock. This research uses 3 concrete tub pools. The study consisted of 3 treatments, namely: commercial feed without the addition of snail flour as a control. Treatment A added snail flour at a dose of 30%/kg feed, treatment B added snail flour at a dose of 40%/kg feed. The results showed that the addition of snail flour to commercial feed at a dose of 40%/kg feed obtained the highest fecundity value of 750,000 eggs at the egg fertilization rate of 92% with 98% hatching of eggs and 91% survival. While the lowest was in the control treatment with a fecundity level of 588,000 at the egg fertilization rate of 50% with an egg hatching rate of 80% and the survival rate of the control treatment obtained by 79%.

C Catappa Dip Addition on Betta Fish (Betta sp) Color Change Kristiana, Indra; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Reza Maulana, Reza; Aditya, Ega; Pietoyo, Atiek
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v8i2.4069

Betta fish, one of freshwater ornamental fish aquaculture commodities which has high sale value. Betta fish has various pattern and unique fish fin shape. Cattapa dip was a fish health product consisting of catappa leaves and vitamin C. This product could be use for betta fish cultivation so as not to be attacked by parasites, fungi, bacteria and also for helping the process of betta fish color changing. Cattapa dip could also maintain the stability of the water pH in betta fish cultivation. This product has a shape resembling a tea bag product which is very attractive and unique. This study consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments given were Treatment A (0.3 gram of catappa leaves and 0.1 gram vitamin C), Treatment B (0.5 gram of catappa leaves and 0.1 gram of vitamin C), Treatment C (0.7 gram of catappa leaves and 0.1 gram of vitamin C) and K treatment / control (without treatment). The parameter observed during the study was the color change of Betta fish (Betta sp) which was measured by the percentage of color change based on RGB (Red Green Blue) using the Color Picker application. The results showed that the treatment with the addition of Kataplus in the form of dip as much as 0.5 gram of ketapang leaves and 0.1 gram of vitamin C was the best treatment. Based on the results of the color changes that occur in treatments A, B, C with 3 color indicators namely Green (green), Red (red), and Blue (blue). Color changes occurred in weeks 1st to week 4th where the best were obtained in treatment B with the average percentage produced, namely Red of 125,975%, Green of 111,375% and Blue of 116,6%. So it could be conclude that the use of Cattapa dip has an effect on color changes in Betta fish (Betta sp).

Hubungan Kualitas Air dengan Struktur Komunitas Plankton Tambak Udang Vannamei Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Nurkamalia, Ilma; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Gunawan, Bobby Indra
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 24, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Kualitas air berperan penting terhadap perubahan dinamika struktur plankton. Perubahan struktur dinamika plankton berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan udang vannamei. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kualitas air dengan dinamika struktur plankton. Sampel dikumpulkan pada tiga tambak budidaya udang vannamei intensif di Garut, Jawa Barat. Tambak yang diamati sebanyak tiga petak (2.860 m2/kolam). Perlakuan budidaya pada masing-masing tambak dilakukan secara sama tanpa ada variabel yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kualitas air tambak secara keseluruhan berada pada nilai optimal kecuali fosfat yang mengalami fluktuasi lebih dari nilai optimal. Kisaran nilai fosfat tertinggi pada tambak 2 sekitar 0,023 – 0,718 (0,206 ± 0,213), tambak 1 sekitar 0,0266 – 0,7444 (0,227 ± 0,244) dan terendah pada tambak 3 sekitar 0,022 – 0,6 (0,183 ± 0,192). Komunitas plankton tambak ditemukan 5 kelompok (21 genus). Kelimpahan plankton berkisar 5-5783 ind/ml. Nilai indeks keragaman tambak 1 (H’ = 2,0255) dan tambak 2 (H’ = 2,1606) termasuk dalam kategori lebih stabil, sedangkan tambak 3 (H’ = 1,4211) termasuk dalam kategori stabil. Nilai keseragaman tambak 1 (E = 0,7305) dan tambak 2 (E = 0,7337) termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, sedangkan tambak 3 (E = 0,5384) termasuk dalam kategori sedang karena ditemukan genus Oscillatoria sebayak 5783 ind/ml (62,72%). Jumlah genus Oscilatoria yang tinggi menyebabkan nilai dominansi tambak 3 (D = 0,4161) lebih tinggi dibandingkan tambak 1 (D = 0,1749) dan tambak 2 (D = 0,1477). Kualitas air tambak 1, 2 dan 3 memiliki hubungan sangat kuat dengan kelimpahan plankton dengan nilai R2 berturut-turut, yakni: 0,8642, 0,9801 dan 0,8607.

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