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Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Kulit Ranting dan Kayu Sakit Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) dengan Pelarut Metanol dan Etil Asetat Rumidatul, Alfi; Wahyuniah, Bunga; Zamaludin, Deni; Khusna, Wasiyah; Fadhila, Feldha; Maryana, Yayan
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v8i1.211

Abstract

Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) memiliki senyawa metabolit yang beragam dan memiliki aktivitas antimikroba baik pada bagian kulit dan daunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak Sengon sebagai antimikroba. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan ekstrak adalah maserasi dengan pelarut metanol dan etil asetat dan dibuat menjadi lima varian konsentrasi yaitu 9%, 9,5%, 10%, 10,5%, dan 11% sedangkan untuk pengujian aktivitas antimikroba dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram atau Kirby bauer terhadap mikroba uji yaitu Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escerichia coli, dan Candida albicans. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi optimum ekstrak kulit ranting sakit dengan pelarut metanol yaitu 11% pada S. aureus dengan diameter 8,3 mm, P. mirabilis dengan diameter 4,3 mm, P. aeruginosa dengan diameter 0,5 mm, K. pneumonia dengan diameter 9 mm, dan E. coli dengan diameter 7 mm. Konsentrasi optimum ekstrak kulit ranting sakit dengan pelarut metanol juga terdapat pada konsentrasi 10% dan 11% pada S. dysenteriae dan C. albicans dengan diameter 3 mm, dan pada S. thypi dengan diameter 6 mm. Konsentrasi optimum ekstrak kayu sakit sengon dengan pelarut metanol yaitu 11% pada S. aureus dengan diameter 8,3 mm, P. mirabilis dengan diameter 5,6 mm, dan P. aeruginosa dengan diameter 9 mm. Konsentrasi optimum ekstrak kayu sakit sengon dengan pelarut etil asetat yaitu 10%, 10,5%, dan 11% terhadap C. albicans dengan diameter 2 mm. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit ranting dan kayu Sengon sakit dengan pelarut metanol dan etil asetat dapat menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba uji dengan konsentrasi optimum ekstrak yang berbeda untuk setiap mikroba uji.
Effectiveness of Tea Twig Liquid Smoke (Camellia sinensis) as an Antiseptic against Microbes in Vivo and In Vitro Ni'am, Ayu Rahayu Nurul; Arrsy, Aulia Nur; Zahroh, Salsabila; Fadhila, Feldha; Mayuri, Nindya Sekar; Rumidatul, Alfi
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue2page94-101

Abstract

Transmission of microorganisms that cause disease in humans occurs directly or indirectly. Prevention efforts can use antiseptics. The content of liquid smoke compounds in tea twigs has the potential to be an antiseptic. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of liquid smoke from tea twigs (Camellia sinensis) on microbial growth in vitro using the inhibition test method and in vivo swab test on the palms. In the in vitro test, the most effective results were grade 2 liquid smoke with a concentration of 75% with an inhibition zone diameter of 18.1 mm (E. coli ATCC 25922), 15.6 mm (S. aureus ATCC 25923), 32.3 mm (A. flavus ATCC 9643), 4.3 mm (C. albicans ATCC 10231). The results of the in vivo test showed effectiveness in reducing the number of bacterial colonies by an average of 88.33%, and fungal colonies by an average of 91.52%. From the entire questionnaire data, the parameters of aroma, color, dryness are in the criteria of liking and do not cause side effects on the skin. The results of the study showed that liquid smoke from tea twigs has the potential as an antiseptic.
Effectiveness as a Disinfectant of Ethyl Acetate Extracted from Sengon Twig Bark (Falcataria Moluccana) and Bamboo Stem Liquid Smoke (Bambusa sp.) Nabila, Hasna Putri; Yuliani, Septa; Alifah, Aqil; Qomariah, Annisa Nur; Sugara, Yuliannisa; Rumidatul, Alfi; Fadhila, Feldha; Mayuri, Nindya Sekar
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 8 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 8
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i8.19621

Abstract

Penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh mikroba patogen masih menjadi suatu masalah kesehatan utama di seluruh dunia. Pada umumnya, pencegahan dilakukan dengan penyemprotan disinfektan berbahan dasar kimia, namun penggunaananya dapat menimbulkan kerusakan kulit sehingga diperlukan alternatif lain, salah satunya dengan menggunakan bahan alami yaitu ekstrak etil asetat kulit ranting sengon (Falcataria moluccana) dan batang bambu (Bambusa sp.). Mengetahui efektivitas antimikroba ekstrak etil asetat kulit ranting sengon (Falcataria moluccana) dan asap cair batang bambu (Bambusa sp.) sebagai disinfektan. Menggunakan rancangan eksperimental. Data diambil dari 5 perlakuan pada metode difusi menggunakan campuran ekstrak etil asetat kulit ranting sengon (Falcataria moluccana) dan asap cair batang bambu (Bambusa sp.) dengan masing-masing perbandingan 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, 10:90 kemudian hasil terbaik dilakukan uji swab pada meja. Pada metode difusi didapatkan hasil terbaik yaitu pada perbandingan 40:60 dan 20:80. Uji swab menghasilkan persentase penurunan bakteri sebesar 78,93% dan persentase penurunan jamur sebesar 83,27%. Ekstrak etil asetat kulit ranting sengon (Falcataria moluccana) dan asap cair batang bambu (Bambusa sp.) memiliki sifat antimikroba sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai disinfektan.
Utilization of Roots of Muli Banana Plants (Musa acuminata Linn.) as Antibiotics and Antiseptics Nainggolan, Ribka Debora; Handayani, Kusuma; Mayuri, Nindya Sekar; Rumidatul, Alfi
BIOEDUPAT: Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Bioedupat : Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Pascasarjana, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v5.i2.pp335-344

Abstract

Diseases caused by bacteria can usually be combated by administering antibiotics and using antiseptics. However, there are some groups of pathogens, such Escherichia coli as well as Staphylococcus aureus, which are highly resistant to the antibiotics amoxicillin, penicillin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol. One of the efforts to control these bacteria is by using bioactive compounds derived from plants. Banana plants contain secondary metabolite compounds flavonoids, saponins, and tannins that can act as anti-infective agents, including muli banana (Musa acuminata Linn.). Banana plant roots as natural ingredients can be an alternative to antiseptics because they contain antibacterial compounds with milder side effects than long-term use of alcohol-based antiseptics that can reduce skin moisture. This study was conducted to determine the efficacy of banana muli root extract (M. acuminata Linn.) as an antibiotic and antiseptic. The hypothesis in this study is that the root extract at a certain concentration is thought to have effectiveness as an antibiotic (E. coli) and antiseptic (S. aureus). In this study, the Kirby-Bauer method was applied by agar diffusion and the results of the inhibition zone test were formed around the paper disc. The results showed that the optimum efficacy of muli banana root extract (M. acuminata Linn.) as an antibiotic (E. coli ATCC 25922) was at a concentration of 95% (2.96 mm) and as an antiseptic (S. aureus ATCC 25923) at a concentration of 75% (9.1 mm).
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sukagalih melalui Urban Farming berbasis Hidroponik di Lahan Terbatas Rumidatul, Alfi; Anne Hadiyane; Yeyet Setiawati
Abdi Dharma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Dharma (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : LP3kM Universitas Buddhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/ad.v5i2.4046

Abstract

Keterbatasan lahan pertanian di wilayah pedesaan akibat alih fungsi lahan menjadi tantangan serius bagi masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan sekaligus meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut, urban farming berbasis hidroponik hadir sebagai solusi alternatif. Sistem ini memungkinkan pemanfaatan pekarangan sempit secara lebih efisien, dengan hasil panen cepat dan memiliki nilai ekonomi. Program pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Sukagalih dirancang untuk memberdayakan warga melalui penerapan urban farming hidroponik di lahan terbatas. Rangkaian kegiatan dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap. Pertama, persiapan melalui observasi lapangan dan koordinasi dengan mitra lokal. Kedua, pelaksanaan pelatihan yang meliputi penyampaian teori hidroponik serta praktik sistem Deep Flow Technique (DFT). Ketiga, pendampingan intensif sekaligus pemantauan perkembangan keterampilan peserta. Terakhir, dilakukan evaluasi serta pendampingan pascapanen untuk memastikan keberlanjutan. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kapasitas peserta dalam mengelola budidaya hidroponik secara mandiri. Lahan sempit dapat dimanfaatkan lebih optimal, menghasilkan sayuran berkualitas yang mendukung ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga. Keberhasilan program ini ditopang oleh pendekatan partisipatif dan kolaboratif dengan pemangku kepentingan setempat.Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan membuktikan bahwa urban farming berbasis hidroponik efektif sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat desa, khususnya pada wilayah dengan keterbatasan lahan. Keberlanjutan program direkomendasikan melalui diversifikasi jenis tanaman serta integrasi dengan program pemerintah, misalnya Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L).
Combination of Gmelina arborea and Falcataria moluccana Extracts in Reducing Glucose and Improving Histology in Hyperglycemic Mice Model Rumidatul, Alfi; Fadilah, Tyas I.; Rahayu, Amalia; Mawangi, Neng W. L.; Sandy, Pracilia S.; Kodariah, Liah; Mayuri, Nindya S.
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12i3.61846

Abstract

The White Teak plant (G. arborea) and Sengon (F. moluccana) contain flavonoids that act as antioxidants and have the potential to lower blood sugar levels. This study aims to examine the effects of G. arborea and F. moluccana extracts with polar and non-polar (methanol and n-hexane) solvents on blood glucose levels as well as the histological condition of the pancreas and liver in mice. The extract was obtained through maceration, and its effectiveness was tested by measuring blood glucose levels and conducting histological analysis of the organs. Data were analyzed using SPSS. The research results show that extracts of G. arborea and F. moluccana lower blood glucose levels and improve the histology of the pancreas and liver in mice. Polar solvents (methanol) are more effective in lowering blood glucose levels, while non-polar solvents (n-hexane) have a greater impact on improving organ histology. In conclusion, the extracts of these two plants have a positive effect on the liver condition of hyperglycemic mice.
Efektivitas Asap Cair Kulit Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) sebagai Antiseptik terhadap Mikroba Sulistyawati, Annisa Lathifah; Dayanti, Nyimas; Iman, Moch Fajar Anugrah; Fadhila, Feldha; Maryana, Yayan; Rumidatul, Alfi
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.26-35

Abstract

Background Bacteria and fungi that enter through the body get intermediaries from the condition of hands that are not washed clean. Alcohol-based antiseptics are usually used for quick and effective hand washing, but repeated use can cause irritation and dryness of the hands. Natural components can be processed to make non-alcoholic substitutes, such as liquid smoke from palm oil's outer shell (Elais guineensis Jacq). It is known that liquid smoke contains antibacterial phenolic chemicals. Methods This research design is true experimental by testing the effectiveness of palm oil outer shell liquid smoke as an antiseptic, which is carried out in vitro using inhibitory tests and in vivo using palm swabs of respondents by looking at the effects before and after use. In vitro results formed the largest inhibition zone size using grade 2 liquid smoke with a concentration of 75%, with an inhibition zone size of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 of 15.6 mm; Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 of 5.8 mm; Candida albicans ATCC 10231 of 3.3 mm; and Aspergillus flavus ATCC 9643 of 33.3 mm. Results In vivo, results obtained through the respondent's palm swab showed an average value of 89.84% decrease in bacterial colonies and a 77% decrease in fungal colonies after using liquid smoke antiseptic. The results of the organoleptic assessment showed that 92% of respondents liked the color, 75%  liked the smell, 75% felt that it did not cause dryness, and 92% felt that there were no side effects of use. Conclusions The liquid smoke of the outer shell of palm oil has the potential as an antiseptic.
Effectiveness of Tea Leaf (Camellia sinensis) Liquid Smoke as an Antiseptic Rohmah, Fitriani Nurhidayati; Alamsyah, Muhamad Thamrin; Nurjana, Siti; Fadhila, Feldha; Mayuri, Nindya Sekar; Rumidatul, Alfi
3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/3bio.2024.6.1.1

Abstract

Microbes are often the cause of infectious diseases; one method of prevention is to use antiseptics. Excessive use of antisep- tics can cause mild to severe side effects, so an alternative antiseptic is needed. Liquid smoke is an alternative raw material to produce antiseptics because its main component can be used as an inhibitor of microbial growth. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of tea-leaf liquid smoke as an antiseptic against microbial growth in vivo and in vitro. The method for producing liquid smoke via pyrolysis involves distilling grade 3 liquid smoke to generate grade 1 and grade 2 liquid smoke. The in vitro test uses a microbial growth inhibition test with grade 1 and 2 liquid smoke concentrations of 35%, 50%, and 75%. The microbes used were Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Candida albicans ATCC 10231, and Aspergillus flavus ATCC 9643. The in vivo test uses the swab test method on the palm of the hand. The results of the invitro test showed that the largest inhibition zone of tea leaf liquid smoke was obtained using grade 2 liquid smoke with a concentration of 75%.The results of the in vivo test showed that the effectiveness of tea leaf liquid smoke was 80% against bacteria and 85% against fungi. Based onthe results of the study, it can be concluded that tea leaf liquid smoke (Camellia sinensis) has potential as an antiseptic.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI HUTAN GUNUNG GEULIS KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Hidayat, Yayat; Ruswandi, Dedi; Rumidatul, Alfi
Abdi Panca Marga Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Panca Marga Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Panca Marga Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51747/abdipancamarga.v5i1.1902

Abstract

To fulfill the requirements for livestock feeding, the nearby communities of the Geulis forest gather gmelina leaves and sobsi, resulting in the deterioration and collapse of trees, consequently disrupting the long-term viability of the forest. In order to resolve this problem, we must identify a sustainable livestock feed solution and strengthen our efforts to conserve forests. One approach involves cultivating shade-tolerant hybrids of corn within agroforestry systems. There is currently a lack of widespread awareness regarding the specific varieties of corn plants that possess the ability to tolerate shade. Consequently, it is imperative to demonstrate commitment to the local community in the Mount Geulis forest region. Surveys, focus group discussions, design, training, monitoring, and evaluation are the methods employed for dedication activities. We are committed to improving the community's knowledge and abilities in growing shade-tolerant hybrid corn through the agroforestry method, as well as utilizing corn waste for livestock feed. References Atmanto, W.D., Suryanto, P., Adriana, Triyogo, A., Faridah, E., Prehaten, D., Budiadi. (2023). Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lahan dengan Sistem Agroforestri di Desa Ngancar, Ngawi. PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. 8(2): 195–204. https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i2.3938 Fardiansyah, D., Kusuma, A.B., Pathiassana, M.T. (2022). Kajian Penerapan Model Agrosilvopastura dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan dan Pendapatan Kelompok Tani Hutan Sorowua Desa Paradowane Kecamatan Parado. Jurnal Tambora, 6(2), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.36761/jt.v6i2.2004 Fariz, T.R., Ihsan, H.M., Lutfiananda, F., Sartohadi, J., Darmajati, Y., & Syahputra, A. (2023). Perbandingan pengukuran kerapatan kanopi dari hemispherical photography dan UAV untuk pemetaan menggunakan citra sentinel-2. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 11(1), 123–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v11i1.16000 Hadiyane, A., Rumidatul, A., Hidayat, Y. (2021). Aplikasi Teknologi Biopelet Limbah Kopi sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif dalam Rangka Pengembangan Desa Mandiri Energi di Desa Jatiroke Kawasan Sekitar Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Geulis ITB. Jurnal Panrita Abdi, 5(3), 256–265. https://doi.org/10.20956/pa.v5i3.9536 HS, H.H., Ariyanto, S.E., & Sudjianto, U. (2021). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penerapan agroforestri pada lahan kritis di Desa Wonosoco Kacamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Muria Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat, 3(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.24176/mjlm.v3i2.5708 Rajagukguk, C.P., Febryano, I.G., & Herwanti, S. (2018). The change of plant species composition and plant pattern on management of damar agroforestry. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 6(3), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl3618-27 Ruswandi, D., Azizah, E., Maulana, H., Ariyanti, M., Nuraini, A., Poppy Indriani, N., Yuwariah, Y., Indriani, N. P., & Yuwariah, Y. (2022). Selection of high-yield maize hybrid under different cropping systems based on stability and adaptability parameters. Open Agriculture, 7(1), 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0073 Safitri, F.D., Pambudi, M.D., Haris, A. (2023). Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani melalui Program Agroforestri Sengon, Jagung dan Kopi di Desa Gunungsari, Kabupaten Kebumen. Jurnal Dharma Indonesia, 1(2), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdi.v1i2.68875 Wijayanto, H.W., Lo, K.A., Toiba, H., & Rahman, M.S. (2022). Does agroforestry adoption affect subjective well-being? empirical evidence from smallholder farmers in East Java, Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(16), 10382. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610382 Yundari, N.K.W., Karmau, J.J., Arisena, G.M.K. (2022). Kajian Kelayakan Finansial Kawasan Agroforestry. Benchmark, 2(2), 151–163. https://doi.org/10.46821/benchmark.v2i2.267
Effectiveness of Bamboo Stick Liquid Smoke (Bamboo sp.) With Methanol Extract of Sengon Twig Wood (Falcataria moluccana) as a Disinfectant Nabillah, Hurient Sani; Sonya, Luluil Fajry Thasya; Fitriani, Dilla Saphira; Muzjahidah, Nelly Siti; Vaolina, Putri; Fadhila, Feldha; Rumidatul, Alfi; Mayuri, Nindya Sekar
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.10597

Abstract

Pathogenic microorganisms that cause infectious diseases are widely spread in the environment, especially in public places that allow microorganisms to multiply. Disinfectants are used to prevent the spread of these microorganisms. The use of chemical-based disinfectants can cause side effects, so it is necessary to look for alternatives from natural materials, such as a mixture of bamboo stem liquid smoke and methanol extract from Sengon twig wood. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a mixture of bamboo stem liquid smoke and methanol extract of Sengon twig on bacteria and fungi. This research method began with an inhibition test of the disc and well diffusion method with five comparison treatments (50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, 10:90) to obtain the most effective comparison of the volume of 100% bamboo stem liquid smoke mixture and 11% sengon twig wood methanol extract, then tested using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method with swab samples on wooden tables. The results showed that the most effective comparison of the volume of 100% bamboo stem liquid smoke mixture and 11% sengon twig wood methanol extract was the volume ratio of 50:50 from the results of the inhibition zone on Salmonella typhimurium with a diameter of 10.3 mm. The results of the mixed effectiveness test with a ratio of 50:50 with the swab test on the table showed a decrease in the number of bacteria (51%) and fungi (65%). This shows that the mixture of bamboo stem liquid smoke and methanol extract of Sengon twig wood is effective as a disinfectant.