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PENERAPAN KETENTUAN PIDANA TERHADAP DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN KEPENDUDUKAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA Ibrahim, Sapri; Amu, Robyy W; Tumuhulawa, Arifin
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.3650

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan tindak pidana manipulasi data kependudukan dalam hukum pidana Indonesia serta perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik data pribadi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, termasuk Undang-Undang Administrasi Kependudukan, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manipulasi data kependudukan meliputi beberapa jenis tindak pidana, seperti perubahan data oleh pelaku yang memberi perintah, penyebarluasan data tanpa izin, pencetakan dan pendistribusian dokumen kependudukan ilegal, serta perbuatan melawan hukum terkait pengolahan dan penyebaran data secara online. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik data dilakukan melalui langkah preventif berupa penerbitan peraturan dan langkah represif berupa sanksi pidana. Pelaku tindak pidana tersebut dapat dijatuhi hukuman pidana penjara dan denda sesuai ketentuan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Kependudukan. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya perlindungan data kependudukan dan pengawasan terhadap manipulasi data.Kata kunci: manipulasi data kependudukan, perlindungan data pribadi, hukum pidana.
HUKUM TERHADAP SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PEMBERI KERJA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) Rahman, Zikril; Tumuhulawa, Arifin; Amu, Robby W.
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.4063

Abstract

This study analyzes criminal law policies for employers in the National Health Insurance (NHI) Program under Law No. 24 of 2011. Articles 54 and 55 regulate criminal sanctions but do not clearly classify violations as crimes or offenses, nor sufficiently incorporate the element of unlawfulness. Article 55 also adopts an alternative sentencing system, allowing imprisonment to be replaced with fines. Sanctions target employers who fail to register employees or remit contributions. The study concludes that law enforcement requires improved regulatory formulation, oversight, and synergy between BPJS, law enforcement agencies, and society.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA Asmongin, Bharata Prabowo; Bunga, Marten; Tumuhulawa, Arifin
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.4066

Abstract

This study examines public information disclosure by local governments from a criminal law perspective, focusing on weaknesses in the formulation of criminal offenses and the effectiveness of law enforcement. Based on the lex specialis derogat lex generalis principle, Law No. 14 of 2008 on Public Information Disclosure (UU PID) as a special regulation has not specifically formulated criminal offenses, particularly regarding the criminal liability of public bodies or corporations. Existing criminal sanctions, such as a maximum prison sentence of one year or fines, are deemed insufficient to provide an optimal deterrent effect. The dispute resolution mechanism through the Information Commission is procedurally effective but faces implementation challenges. The process begins with mediation and proceeds to adjudication if mediation fails. However, low legal understanding among public bodies, weak sanction enforcement, and inadequate oversight of decision implementation remain significant obstacles.This study recommends strengthening regulations through clearer formulation of criminal offenses, establishing criminal liability for public bodies, and enhancing the effectiveness of sanctions. Additionally, it is necessary to improve the capacity of law enforcement officers and public bodies in understanding and implementing the UU PID. Thus, public information disclosure in local governments can be carried out more effectively, accountably, and transparently.
TINJAUAN ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN USAHA YANG WAJIB MEMILIKI ANALISIS MENGENAI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN Mamonto, Roy; Kadir, Yusrianto; Tumuhulawa, Arifin
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.4067

Abstract

This study examines the criminal law aspects of business activities required to have an Environmental Impact Analysis (EI) based on Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 27 of 2012 on Environmental Permits. EI is mandatory for activities with significant environmental impacts, aiming to identify environmental risks, accommodate public aspirations, and ensure proper impact management. Criminal sanctions are applied as a last resort (ultimum remedium) when administrative sanctions are ineffective. These sanctions aim to educate business actors, protect public interests, and prevent similar violations. The principle of legality is upheld, requiring actions to be based on existing laws and proven wrongdoing. However, the enforcement of environmental criminal law faces challenges, including a lack of understanding among law enforcers about the essence of environmental crimes. This study that strengthening regulations, enhancing law enforcers' capacity, and consistently applying criminal sanctions are necessary to support the successful enforcement of environmental law. These measures are crucial to preserving the environment and ensuring compliance with EI obligations by business actors.
EFEKTIVITAS KEPUTUSAN MENTERI HUKUM DAN HAM TENTANG BESARAN BIAYA BANTUAN HUKUM LITIGASI DAN NON LITIGASI BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN Lesmana Poetra Salimuddin, Indra; Ahmad, Ibrahim; Tumuhulawa, Arifin
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i2.4204

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights M.HH-01.HN.03.03 of 2021 concerning the amount of legal aid fees for litigation and non-litigation for impoverished communities. Employing a socio-legal (yuridis empiris) approach, this study examines the prevailing legal provisions while also investigating actual legal events in society, with field research conducted in Gorontalo Province. The objective is to determine the extent to which this policy is effective in providing legal assistance to impoverished communities. The research findings indicate that although the Ministerial Decree has provided a crucial legal basis for the provision of legal aid, its implementation has not yet reached an optimal level from a technical execution perspective. Various obstacles were encountered in the field, including a mismatch between the stipulated fee amounts and the actual operational needs of legal aid provider organizations. This potentially hinders the quality and scope of services that can be provided to impoverished communities. To enhance the effectiveness of this policy, this research proposes several optimization strategies. These strategies include the necessity of periodically revising the amount of legal aid fees, taking into account factors such as inflation rates and the complexity of the cases handled. Furthermore, strengthening the capacity of legal aid institutions is essential, which can be achieved through continuous training for advocates and paralegals, the utilization of information technology to improve administrative and reporting efficiency, and the strengthening of collaborative networks among related institutions. A comparative study with other regions, such as DKI Jakarta, suggests that the adoption of administrative innovations and the utilization of digital technology have significant potential in increasing the efficiency and expanding the reach of legal aid services. Therefore, this research recommends several concrete steps: (1) Conducting periodic revisions of the legal aid fee amounts, considering economic conditions and the characteristics of the cases. (2) Encouraging local governments to allocate supporting budgets in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) to support the sustainability of legal aid programs at the local level. (3) Enhancing the institutional capacity of Legal Aid Organizations (OBH) through continuous training programs, the utilization of technology in operations, and the strengthening of collaboration with various relevant parties. With the comprehensive implementation of these optimization strategies, it is expected that legal aid programs can reach impoverished communities more effectively and contribute to the realization of the principle of social justice in Indonesia.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI GORONTALO NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) Filastri Ruruh, Yuliska; Ismail, Nurwita; Tumuhulawa, Arifin
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i2.4191

Abstract

This research analyzes the effectiveness of Gorontalo Province Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2014 concerning Smoke-Free Areas (KTR), identifies influencing factors, and formulates improvement efforts. Employing a normative empirical method with a sociology of law approach, the study examines the regulation's implementation in society. The findings indicate that the implementation of the KTR Regional Regulation is not yet effective. Smoking activities persist in KTR areas without significant action from authorities, despite stipulated sanctions. Factors hindering effectiveness include low public awareness, insufficient support from the government and law enforcement, minimal public participation, and limited funding and infrastructure. To enhance the effectiveness of the KTR Regional Regulation, the research recommends socialization efforts, inter-agency coordination, the establishment of a supervisory team, strict law enforcement, and clear sanctions for violators. Furthermore, it is crucial to increase public education and guidance regarding the dangers of smoking and the urgency of KTR. Recommendations for the public include complying with the KTR Regional Regulation, particularly in health facilities and schools. The Regional Government is expected to continue its socialization efforts. Effective enforcement of the KTR Regional Regulation is anticipated to improve the community's quality of life by making it healthier and free from cigarette smoke.
Enhancing Fisheries through Regional Regulation: Assessing Port Service Levies at Fish Auctions Busura, Zohrin; Moonti, Roy Marthen; Tumuhulawa, Arifin
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v2i2.292

Abstract

In accordance with Gorontalo Province Regional Regulation on Retribution of Fish Auction Place (TPI), the retribution is levied on the use of fish auction place along with facilities and infrastructure provided or organized by Gorontalo Province Regional Government which is called retribution object. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the government's implementation of Gorontalo Province Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction and to determine the impact and efforts taken in the government's implementation of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction. The type of research used by researchers is using normative and empirical legal research, which is basically a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements. In this normative and empirical research method is also about the implementation of normative legal provisions (laws) in action in every certain legal event that occurs in a society. The effectiveness of the implementation of retribution collection shows that port service retribution in Tenda Village, Hulontahlangi Subdistrict is still less effective in retribution collection. There is a discrepancy between what is expected in Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies against Fish Auction Sites. So that the effectiveness of the application of port service levies on service rates at the fish auction site is less effective and efforts in implementing Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction Sites, which consists of socialization, target achievement, and community participation.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY POLICING IN CRIME PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT EFFORT (STUDY AT GORONTALO RESORT POLICE) Waluyo Amu, Robby; Hanapi, Yayan; Aisa Kodai, D.; Tumuhulawa, Arifin
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v2i3.222

Abstract

The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia as one of the institutions that has the task of maintaining stability and realizing internal security includes maintaining security and order and law enforcement in the community. In the effort to prevent and overcome crime, community policing carried out by Bhayangkara Pembina Community Security and Order or abbreviated as Bhabinkamtibmas has a very important role. The legal basis for implementing Community Policing is the National Police Chief Regulation Number 3 of 2015 concerning Community Policing. The main task of bhabinkamtibmas is to develop community policing in the village, so bhabinkamtibmas is placed in the village or sub-district in order to reduce the crime rate in the area or village by realizing its main tasks and functions. However, in practice, the role of community policing has not been maximally implemented. This is because there are factors that hinder it, for example the limited number of personnel that is not proportional to the size of an area, especially in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo Police and there are still many members of Bhabinkamtibmas who have not received police education in the field of Binmas and Intelkam. The method used in this paper is using empirical research methods, legal research based on the facts obtained in the field. The role of Community Policing carried out by Bhabinkamtibmas in crime prevention and control is very important because with the role they carry out they can help solve problems faced by the community.
POLITIK HUKUM PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH (APBD) DALAM PERSPEKTIF OTONOMI DAERAH DAN DEMOKRASI Mointi, Rahayu; Tumuhulawa, Arifin; Kadir, Yusrianto
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v4i2.3075

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the Misuse of Village Fund Management in the Criminal Law Perspective and analyze Efforts to This study aims to analyze the Legal Politics of Local Government in the Preparation of Regional Expenditure Revenue in the Perspective of Regional Autonomy and Democracy and analyze the Urgency of Strategic Programs in the Preparation of Regional Expenditure Revenue and Determination to Realize an Independent and Prosperous Region. The research method used is normative research, namely, legal research carried out using literature review and review of legislation. The results showed that  the Urgency of Strategic Programs in the Preparation of Regional Expenditure Revenue Budgets and Determination to Realize an Independent and Prosperous Region, namely Regional Governments in developing their regions, to prosper their communities by improving, accelerating community services, empowering and community participation as well as increasing regional competitiveness by taking into account the principles of democracy, equity, justice,  the privileges and particularities of a region in the Unitary State system of the Republic of Indonesia, which is a reference for local governments in planning budgeting.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DAN STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN UNTUK PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 Daud, Irham; Tumuhulawa, Arifin; W. Amu, Robby
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v4i2.3076

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the Financial Policy Implementation Mechanism in the Formulation of the 2020 Regional Budget Draft in the context of Budget Recofusing Related to Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic in Boalemo Regency. And analyze the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2020 concerning State Financial Policy and Financial System Stability for Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic in Boalemo Regency. is Empirical, which is research that will be carried out by researchers by going directly to the field, to find out directly the answers from informants / respondents. The results showed that the Financial Policy Implementation Mechanism in the Formulation of the 2020 Regional Budget Draft in the Framework of Budget Recofusing Related to Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic in Boalemo Regency was based on Presidential Instruction Number 4 of 2020 on March 20 and the Implementation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2020 concerning State Financial Policy and Financial System Stability for Handling the Pandemic COVID-19 in Boalemo Regency has not been effective by conducting a more in-depth analysis and considering these various factors.