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HUKUM TERHADAP SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PEMBERI KERJA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) Rahman, Zikril; Tumuhulawa, Arifin; Amu, Robby W.
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.4063

Abstract

This study analyzes criminal law policies for employers in the National Health Insurance (NHI) Program under Law No. 24 of 2011. Articles 54 and 55 regulate criminal sanctions but do not clearly classify violations as crimes or offenses, nor sufficiently incorporate the element of unlawfulness. Article 55 also adopts an alternative sentencing system, allowing imprisonment to be replaced with fines. Sanctions target employers who fail to register employees or remit contributions. The study concludes that law enforcement requires improved regulatory formulation, oversight, and synergy between BPJS, law enforcement agencies, and society.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA Asmongin, Bharata Prabowo; Bunga, Marten; Tumuhulawa, Arifin
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.4066

Abstract

This study examines public information disclosure by local governments from a criminal law perspective, focusing on weaknesses in the formulation of criminal offenses and the effectiveness of law enforcement. Based on the lex specialis derogat lex generalis principle, Law No. 14 of 2008 on Public Information Disclosure (UU PID) as a special regulation has not specifically formulated criminal offenses, particularly regarding the criminal liability of public bodies or corporations. Existing criminal sanctions, such as a maximum prison sentence of one year or fines, are deemed insufficient to provide an optimal deterrent effect. The dispute resolution mechanism through the Information Commission is procedurally effective but faces implementation challenges. The process begins with mediation and proceeds to adjudication if mediation fails. However, low legal understanding among public bodies, weak sanction enforcement, and inadequate oversight of decision implementation remain significant obstacles.This study recommends strengthening regulations through clearer formulation of criminal offenses, establishing criminal liability for public bodies, and enhancing the effectiveness of sanctions. Additionally, it is necessary to improve the capacity of law enforcement officers and public bodies in understanding and implementing the UU PID. Thus, public information disclosure in local governments can be carried out more effectively, accountably, and transparently.
TINJAUAN ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN USAHA YANG WAJIB MEMILIKI ANALISIS MENGENAI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN Mamonto, Roy; Kadir, Yusrianto; Tumuhulawa, Arifin
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.4067

Abstract

This study examines the criminal law aspects of business activities required to have an Environmental Impact Analysis (EI) based on Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 27 of 2012 on Environmental Permits. EI is mandatory for activities with significant environmental impacts, aiming to identify environmental risks, accommodate public aspirations, and ensure proper impact management. Criminal sanctions are applied as a last resort (ultimum remedium) when administrative sanctions are ineffective. These sanctions aim to educate business actors, protect public interests, and prevent similar violations. The principle of legality is upheld, requiring actions to be based on existing laws and proven wrongdoing. However, the enforcement of environmental criminal law faces challenges, including a lack of understanding among law enforcers about the essence of environmental crimes. This study that strengthening regulations, enhancing law enforcers' capacity, and consistently applying criminal sanctions are necessary to support the successful enforcement of environmental law. These measures are crucial to preserving the environment and ensuring compliance with EI obligations by business actors.
Enhancing Fisheries through Regional Regulation: Assessing Port Service Levies at Fish Auctions Busura, Zohrin; Moonti, Roy Marthen; Tumuhulawa, Arifin
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v2i2.292

Abstract

In accordance with Gorontalo Province Regional Regulation on Retribution of Fish Auction Place (TPI), the retribution is levied on the use of fish auction place along with facilities and infrastructure provided or organized by Gorontalo Province Regional Government which is called retribution object. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the government's implementation of Gorontalo Province Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction and to determine the impact and efforts taken in the government's implementation of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction. The type of research used by researchers is using normative and empirical legal research, which is basically a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements. In this normative and empirical research method is also about the implementation of normative legal provisions (laws) in action in every certain legal event that occurs in a society. The effectiveness of the implementation of retribution collection shows that port service retribution in Tenda Village, Hulontahlangi Subdistrict is still less effective in retribution collection. There is a discrepancy between what is expected in Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies against Fish Auction Sites. So that the effectiveness of the application of port service levies on service rates at the fish auction site is less effective and efforts in implementing Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction Sites, which consists of socialization, target achievement, and community participation.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY POLICING IN CRIME PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT EFFORT (STUDY AT GORONTALO RESORT POLICE) Waluyo Amu, Robby; Hanapi, Yayan; Aisa Kodai, D.; Tumuhulawa, Arifin
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v2i3.222

Abstract

The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia as one of the institutions that has the task of maintaining stability and realizing internal security includes maintaining security and order and law enforcement in the community. In the effort to prevent and overcome crime, community policing carried out by Bhayangkara Pembina Community Security and Order or abbreviated as Bhabinkamtibmas has a very important role. The legal basis for implementing Community Policing is the National Police Chief Regulation Number 3 of 2015 concerning Community Policing. The main task of bhabinkamtibmas is to develop community policing in the village, so bhabinkamtibmas is placed in the village or sub-district in order to reduce the crime rate in the area or village by realizing its main tasks and functions. However, in practice, the role of community policing has not been maximally implemented. This is because there are factors that hinder it, for example the limited number of personnel that is not proportional to the size of an area, especially in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo Police and there are still many members of Bhabinkamtibmas who have not received police education in the field of Binmas and Intelkam. The method used in this paper is using empirical research methods, legal research based on the facts obtained in the field. The role of Community Policing carried out by Bhabinkamtibmas in crime prevention and control is very important because with the role they carry out they can help solve problems faced by the community.
EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) DI PROVINSI GORONTALO DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Dewi Panigoro, Candra; Tumuhulawa, Arifin; Kasim, Ramdhan
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i3.139

Abstract

This study aims to find out about the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program in Gorontalo Province from a public policy legal perspective and what obstacles affect the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program in Gorontalo Province. The method used in this writing is empirical juridical research, namely legal research regarding the enforcement or implementation of normative legal provisions directly in every particular legal event that occurs in society. The results of the study show that the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) is one of the efforts made by the government to respond to various public complaints, related to the procurement of making free certificates for poor people who own land or plots of land. PTSL, namely the land registration procedure for the first time, which is carried out simultaneously and simultaneously. In order to accelerate the implementation of the program, the Gorontalo Province National Land Agency coordinates with the district/city Land Agency in Gorontalo Province. The implementation is that officers go directly to the community, but the implementation so far cannot be said to have not met the target, because there are still many community lands that are still in registered status and have not been converted into certified land. One of the dominant factors constraining them is the lack of public awareness regarding the importance of land certificates as legal evidence for the land they own, limited competent human resources and inadequate infrastructure needed.
The Authority of Government Officials in Delegating and Mandating Arifin Tumuhulawa; Roy Marthen Moonti
Unnes Law Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): April, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v7i1.38705

Abstract

Power sharing vertically in a unitary state has its consequence for the existence of the environment of both central and local governments. By the existence, another consequence appears which is the relationship between central government and local government in order to avoid the overlap of the authority implementation. One of the crucial aspects in democratic state of law (democratischerechtsstaat) is legality principle (legaliteitsbeginsel). It means that each legal action of the government should be based on the applicable laws and regulations or the authority given by the applicable regulations. The problem statements and the aims of this research are to find out the authority of the Government Officials in running the government affairs and to investigate the meaning of delegating and mandating conducted by the government officials. Authority is the formal power owned by administration boards and/or officials or other state administrators to act in public law report including some competences. The basic principles of authority are first, the administration officials act and make decision based on their authority; second, the authority to use should be accounted for and tested by both legal norm and legal principle. Delegation is defined as delegating authority from the higher board and/or government officials to the subordinates in which the responsibility and liability is switched completely to the delegates. Mandate does not contain the transfer of authority. It is only the mandator gives his/her authority to another person (mandatary) to make decision or take actions on his/her behalf.
Eksistensi Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Dalam Penyusunan Produk Hukum Daerah Firra Astria Kristaung; Nurwita Ismail; Arifin Tumuhulawa
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.697

Abstract

Peran dan tanggung jawab Peraturan Daerah berbeda berdasarkan asas dan praktik yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Dasar/UUD dan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah. Peran ini menjadi penting dalam memastikan bahwa setiap produk hukum daerah yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas substantif dan prosedural yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis eksistensi Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Gorontalo dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk hukum daerah yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian empiris yaitu penelitian hukum yang didasarkan pada kenyataan yang peneliti dapatkan sesuai dengan data yang ada di lapangan. Kanwil Hukum Gorontalo juga menaruh perhatian pada prinsip partisipasi publik. Dalam setiap proses pendampingan, pemerintah daerah untuk melibatkan masyarakat dan stakeholder dalam penyusunan perda. Ini merupakan pengejawantahan prinsip demokrasi dalam negara hukum, di mana hukum tidak hanya datang dari atas (top-down), tetapi juga dari bawah (bottom-up). Hal ini memperkuat legitimasi hukum di mata masyarakat dan menjamin keberlangsungan implementasi regulasi tersebut. Eksistensi Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Gorontalo memainkan peran sentral dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas produk hukum daerah. Melalui fungsi harmonisasi, konsultasi, serta edukasi hukum yang terus dilakukan kepada pemerintah daerah dan pemangku kepentingan, Kanwil berkontribusi besar dalam memastikan agar setiap peraturan daerah yang dihasilkan memenuhi aspek legal formal, tetapi juga mencerminkan keadilan.
UPAYA ADMINISTRATIF DALAM SENGKETA PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA Roy Marthen Moonti; Arifin Tumuhulawa; Yayan Hanapi; Dince Aisa Kodai; Oyald Puhi
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v9i3.1560-1571

Abstract

Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Adminstrasi Pemerintahan memberikan angin segar bagi para pencari keadilan dalam ruang lingkup Tata Usaha Negara. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang ini pula telah memperluas access to justice bagi pencari keadilan di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dengan cara membuka ruang-ruang tertutup yang sebelumnya tidak dapat dimasuki oleh para pencari keadilan. Sehingganya bagi warga masyarakat/Badan Hukum yang merasa dirugikan terhadap Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara dapat mengambil upaya Hukum administrasi. Dengan begitupula kita dapat mengetahui proses penyelesaian sengketa administrasi dengan  memperoleh sumbangsih berupa pengetahuan sekaligus menjelaskan secara definitif suatu sengketa Tata Usaha Negara dapat diselesaikan melalui mekanisme Pengadilan, atau  melalui upaya administratif terlebih dahulu. Adapun Tujuan dilakukanya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Upaya Administrasi dan Peradilan dalam sengketa Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara.
Judicial Review of Constitutional Amendments: Comparative Experiences and Their Relevance to Indonesia Tumuhulawa, Arifin; Nggilu, Novendri Mohmad; Yassine, Chami; Tampubolon, Muhammad Hatta Roma
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/hrajxb07

Abstract

Constitutional amendments, while essential to democratic adaptability, increasingly generate a paradox in which the power to amend risks eroding the foundational identity and normative coherence of constitutional orders. In jurisdictions undergoing intensive constitutional change, the absence of effective constraints on amendment power has enabled forms of constitutional transformation that are formally legal yet substantively unconstitutional. This article aims to examine comparative practices of constitutional amendment review and to assess their relevance for the future design of Indonesia’s constitutional system. Employing a historical–comparative approach, the study analyzes how apex and constitutional courts in selected jurisdictions have developed doctrines to limit and review constitutional amendments. This article advances three original contributions. First, it reconceptualizes constitutional amendment review not merely as a technical instrument of judicial control, but as a mechanism for safeguarding constitutional identity and higher-order constitutional norms. Second, it situates Indonesia’s unamendable clause on the unitary state and the philosophical status of Pancasila within the global doctrine of unconstitutional constitutional amendments, demonstrating their latent justiciability. Third, it offers a normative model for empowering the Indonesian Constitutional Court to act as the institutional guardian of constitutional identity, thereby transforming amendment review into a principled framework for preserving constitutional integrity in periods of political and constitutional flux