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Residue of biochar-organic fertilizer after one year of use on corn (Zea mays L.) plants in Alfisol Widowati; Wahyu Fikrinda; Wakhid; Frengky Umbu Kolambani

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v15i1.3930

Abstract

Introduction: Nutrient-poor soil can lead to reduced crop yields. Biochar-organic fertilizer has demonstrated positive effects over several growing seasons. However, the efficacy of biochar-organic fertilizers varies based on the raw materials used and the duration of their application in the soil. This study aims to assess the residues of biochar, manure, and compost one year after their application on maize plants in Alfisol. Methods: A 300 kg/ha dosage was employed for a single treatment of biochar, manure, and compost. Additionally, biochar was combined with manure or compost at a dose of 150 kg/ha each. The experiment utilized a randomized block design with nine treatments and three replications, including a control group. The treatments comprised biochar made from coconut shell and husk, compost, manure, shell+compost biochar mixture, shell+manure biochar mixture, husk+compost biochar mixture, and husk+manure biochar mixture. Corn variety Pertiwi 3 was harvested upon reaching physiological maturity. Results: Combining husk biochar with chicken manure exhibited the most favorable response regarding plant height, leaf area, and weight. Furthermore, combining cob biochar and chicken manure yielded optimal cob length, weight without seeds, and seed weight. Conclusion: After one year, applying shell biochar mixed with manure demonstrated the most significant residual effect on corn plants.
OPTIMIZATION OF STEVIA SEEDLING GROWTH (Stevia rebaudiana) WITH THE APPLICATION OF CHITOSAN AND HUMIC ACID Manukoto, Delivio; Widowati; Hapsari, Ricky Indri; Syaputra, Roni
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5735

Abstract

Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana is a natural sweetener plant that can potentially be cultivated in Indonesia. However, the seedlings often experience suboptimal growth. This research aims to study the effect of chitosan and humic acid application at various doses on the growth of stevia seedlings. The research was conducted from June to August 2024 at the Standard Testing Center for Sweetener and Fiber Crop Instruments Karangploso, Malang, East Java. The study used a non-factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 6 treatment levels and repeated 4 times for each treatment. The treatments tested consisted of K0H0 (0 ml chitosan and 0 ml humic acid), K0H1 (0 ml chitosan and 6 ml humic acid), K0H2 (0 ml chitosan and 12 ml humic acid), K1H0 (10 ml chitosan and 0 ml humic acid), K1H1 (10 ml chitosan and 6 ml humic acid) and K1H2 (10 ml chitosan and 12 ml humic acid). The results showed that the best treatment was chitosan 10 ml without humic acid (K1H0) which gave an effect on increasing plant height, root length and also the number of leaves of stevia seedlings.
PENGGUNAAN PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI Sahrul, Sahrul Gunawan; Widowati; Erwin Ismu Wisnubroto
Agroprimatech Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agroprimatech
Publisher : Prodi Agroteknologi Fakultas Agro Teknologi Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/agroprimatech.v8i2.5395

Abstract

The utilization of urea compost and fluid natural manure (LOF) is extremely fundamental for rice plants. Urea contains high measures of nitrogen which can be consumed by plants rapidly and is significant for plant vegetative development. Fluid natural manure (LOF) gives more adjusted supplements to plants, particularly N, P and K. Fluid natural manure (LOF) likewise plays a part in further developing soil structure. This exploration means to concentrate on the impact of utilizing different dosages of urea compost and fluid natural manure (LOF) on the development and yield of rice plants. The examination will begin from October to December 2023 and will be done in the Science Techno Park garden at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi College. Non-factorial Randomized Block Configuration comprising of 4 medicines and 5 replications, each with urea manure portions of 0 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha, and POC 100 cc/15 L of water. Plant level, wet and dry load of stover, and dry load of grain were the factors noticed. The examination of fluctuation test was utilized to investigate the perception information, trailed by the most un-massive distinction test (SRD 5%). The exploratory outcomes showed that the organization of different portions of urea compost and the utilization of LOF truly affected every noticed variable. The 400 kg/ha urea manure treatment gave the best grain dry weight (52.6 g/bunch). A urea portion of 200 kg/ha is comparable to the suggested utilization of POC in expanding stover weight and grain yield.
EFEK SINERGI BIOCHAR-KOMPOS PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) DI SAWAH Widowati Widowati; Alicia Nursia; Wahyu Fikrinda
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 12, No 3 (2024): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 12, AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v12i3.7632

Abstract

Pengelolaan sawah tanpa masa istirahat serta tidak melakukan pergiliran tanaman menyebabkan berkurangnya bahan organik.  Bahan organik tanah sebagai penentu kesuburan tanah agar tanah mampu menyuplai unsur hara bagi tanaman. Pupuk organik dan bahan pembenah tanah (amelioran) merupakan kombinasi yang mampu meningkatkan bahan organik tanah dan menyediakan unsur hara. Biochar-kompos memerlukan perbandingan yang tepat pada tanah sawah yang telah lama digunakan hanya untuk tanaman padi tanpa input organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efek sinergi penggunaan biochar dan kompos pada berbagai perbandingan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.) di tanah sawah setelah padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai Desember 2022 di Dusun Bawang, Kelurahan Tunggul Wulung, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial terdiri atas 7 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan yaitu K0 (tanpa biochar dan kompos), K1 (20% biochar dan 80% kompos), K2 (40% biochar dan 60% kompos), K3 (60% biochar dan 40% kompos), K4 (80% biochar dan 20% kompos), K5 (100% biochar) dan K6 (100% kompos). Persentase biochar dan kompos didasarkan atas penggunaan pada dosis sebanyak 500 g/polybag. Penggunaan 20% biochar dan 80% kompos menunjukan hasil panen yang paling tinggi yaitu 3,55 t/ha. Sebagian besar menunjukan korelasi positif dan hubungan kuat antara karbon organik, nitrogen, fosfor, dan kalium di dalam tanah dengan komponen hasil dan hasil kedelai.
UTILIZATION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS TO IMPROVE CELERY (Apium graveolens L.) YIELD Kornelis, Veri; Widowati; Sutoyo
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i1.5942

Abstract

Celery (Apium graveolens L.) is a leaf vegetable and medicinal plant usually used as a cooking spice. Several countries, including Japan, China, and Korea, use the leaf stalks as a food ingredient. The demand for celery continues to increase yearly, both domestically and abroad. Celery cultivation is rarely done in big cities because environmental conditions are unsuitable for growth requirements. Fertilization technology is one of the determinants in efforts to improve the quality and quantity of agricultural products. The use of appropriate fertilizer is expected to achieve economically profitable production levels. Fertilization essentially provides nutrients into the soil so plants' nutrient needs can be met. This research aims to determine the best use of organic fertilizer in increasing the growth and yield of celery plants. This research was conducted from June to September 2024 and is located in Tirto Rahayu, Rambaan Hamlet, Dau District, Malang Regency, East Java. This research used a Randomized Block Design with 7 treatments and 4 replications consisting of A1 (22 grams of urea), A2 (2.5 grams of humus), A3 (200 grams of goat manure), A4 (200 grams of chicken manure mixed with husks), A5 (2.5 grams of humus + 22 grams of urea), A6 (200 grams of goat manure + 22 grams of urea), and A7 (200 grams of chicken manure + 22 grams of urea). The research showed that A3 (200 grams of goat manure per plant) gave the best results, affecting plant height, number of leaves, wet weight, and volume of celery.
KADAR KLOROFIL DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) SETELAH 2 TAHUN PENERAPAN BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI ENTISOL Yohanes Manggas; Widowati Widowati; Hesti Triana Soelistiari
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 23 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.23.1.23-29

Abstract

[CHLOROPHYL CONCENTRATION AND YIELD OF PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) AFTER TWO YEARS OF BIOCHAR AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER APPLICATION IN ENTISOLS]. While nitrogen is necessary throughout the growth of vegetable plants, N deficiency disrupts chlorophyll formation, and hence, affecting the photosynthesis process. This study aimed to study the impact of the use of biochar and organic fertilizers on chlorophyll content and yield of Pak coy mustard in the third planting season in Entisols. This research was conducted in Bawang Hamlet, Tunggulwulung Village, Malang City. The first and second planting seasons, were May-November 2017 and August 2018-January 2019, respectively. Research on the third planting season was carried out in July-August 2019 without nitrogen fertilization. The research was arranged in a randomized block design, consisting of controls (Kl), chicken manure (A), compost (K), rice husk biochar (S), rice husk biochar + chicken manure (SA), rice husk biochar + compost (SK). The results showed that after two years of application, biochar and organic fertilizers had a positive impact on the increase in yield of Pakcoy even though fertilizer was not provided. The application of biochar and compost provided the best residual effect on the total chlorophyll of Pakcoy mustard. 
EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOCHAR RESIDUE COMPOSITION AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON CAULIFLOWER CROPS Jeni, Magdalena; Widowati; Fikrinda, Wahyu
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5608

Abstract

Degraded soil that loses many nutrients becomes unproductive and is therefore less suitable for agriculture. One of the efforts to improve degraded soil is by adding organic materials, such as biochar and cow manure. Biochar as a soil ameliorant has been proven to improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. When combined with manure, plants production will be much more optimal. This study aims to study the effects of biochar residue and cow manure in the second planting season on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants in paddy fields. The study was conducted in August - October 2023 in Lowokwaru District, Malang City. The study used a 1-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) which was a mixture of biochar residue and cow manure consisting of 7 treatments, namely P0 (control), P1 (100% cow manure), P2 (100% biochar), P3 (80% biochar: 20% cow manure), P4 (60% biochar: 40% cow manure), P5 (40% biochar: 60% cow manure), P6 (20% biochar: 80% cow manure). Based on the results of the study, the treatment of biochar residue and cow manure had a positive effect on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants. The treatment of 60% biochar residue: 40% manure (P4) was the best treatment for harvest results, namely the best crop and leaf weight of 485.89 g, crop weight of 274.11 g and harvest yield of 7.57 tons/ha compared to the control of 5.54 tons/ha.
PENGOMPOSAN LIMBAH DAUN PISANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MAGGOT SEBAGAI DEKOMPOSER Saputra, Mohamad Willi Eka; Fikrinda, Wahyu; Widowati; Anggraini, Sinar Perbawani Abrina; Sa’diyah, Ana Arifatus
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v8i1.392

Abstract

Industri lontong rumah tangga di Indonesia sering menggunakan daun pisang sebagai pembungkus, dan limbah ini memiliki potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut salah satunya pengomposan. Pengomposan secara konvensional sering kali memakan waktu yang lama, karena kandungan serat tinggi pada daun pisang yang tidak mudah terurai secara alami. Alternatif untuk mempercepat proses dekomposisi limbah ini dengan menggunakan maggot dari lalat Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Maggot dapat mempercepat proses dekomposisi limbah organik, termasuk daun pisang, dan mengubahnya menjadi pupuk berkualitas tinggi yang mengandung nitrogen, fosfor, dan kalium lebih banyak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan demonstrasi untuk mengolah limbah daun pisang menjadi kompos dengan bantuan maggot. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah daun pisang melalui pelatihan pembuatan komposter secara mandiri. Program ini merupakan bagian dari Pembinaan Industri Rumah Tangga-Usaha Mikro (IRT-UM) Berbasis Kemitraan Klaster (I), yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2024. Hasil dari proses ini tidak hanya mengurangi limbah tetapi juga menciptakan produk bernilai tambah untuk pertanian. Pengelolaan limbah organik melalui maggot bukan hanya ramah lingkungan tetapi juga mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peluang ekonomi baru. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pengomposan limbah daun pisang dengan bantuan maggot serta sisa makanan, sayuran, dan buah-buahan memerlukan waktu sekitar 19 hari untuk mengurai limbah sebanyak 95,5 kilogram. Hasil uji analisis di laboratorium, diketahui bahwa kandungan pupuk dengan teknik maggot yang telah dilakukan telah memenuhi standart SNI 19-7030-2004 sebagai pupuk organik terutama pada pemberian limbah daun pisang dengan kriteria kadar nitrogen (N), kadar fosfor (P), dan kadar kalium (K), menunjukkan hasil uji kandungan N = 3,94%, P = 0,89%, K = 2,42%. Secara keseluruhan kadar (N, P, K) sudah melebihi standar minimalnya dengan kandungan termasuk tinggi, serta unsur hara penting seperti Ca, Mg, Na yang sangat mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman, memiliki pH netral, dan karbon organik 30,84 %.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kompos Daun Pisang dengan Biochar Sekam Padi sebagai Solusi Ramah Lingkungan Widowati, Widowati; Khaerudin, Dian Noorvy; Prasetyorini, Linda; Bayu, Muhammad
JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Vol 9, No 1 (2025): EDISI JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jast.v9i1.6406

Abstract

Merjosari Village, Lowokwaru District, Malang City, some residents in RW 06 run a home industry producing lontong, contributing to economic growth and employment. However, this industry's growth impacts the environment, especially the accumulation of banana leaf waste from lontong wrappers. This waste is often dumped on the riverbank, resulting in a decline in environmental quality and pollution, while waste management officers cannot handle the increasing volume of waste. The remaining leaves are generally thrown away, potentially creating environmental problems if not appropriately managed, including the risk of flooding. Although often considered waste, banana leaves have the potential to be useful compost material. Proper processing of banana leaves can be an effective organic fertilizer, reduce waste volume, and utilize resources sustainably. However, the high cellulose in banana leaves can slow decomposition if not appropriately handled. Another obstacle is the lack of knowledge and access to efficient technology for processing banana leaves into compost. Environmental factors such as humidity and temperature also affect the quality of compost. Therefore, making banana leaf compost with rice husk biochar can be an effective solution that benefits the community and the environment. Training in making banana leaf compost with the addition of rice husk biochar effectively increases community capacity, reduces organic waste, and opens up new economic opportunities through environmentally friendly waste management.ABSTRAKDesa Mejosari di Kelurahan Merjosari, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, sebagian warganya di wilayah RW 06 menjalankan industri rumah tangga yang memproduksi lontong, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan ekonomi dan lapangan kerja. Namun, pertumbuhan industri tersebut berdampak pada lingkungan, khususnya penumpukan limbah daun pisang dari pembungkus lontong. Limbah ini sering dibuang di tepi sungai, yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan pencemaran, termasuk risiko bencana seperti banjir. Meski sering dianggap limbah, daun pisang memiliki potensi sebagai bahan kompos yang berguna. Pengolahan yang tepat, daun pisang dapat menjadi pupuk organik yang efektif, mengurangi volume limbah, dan memanfaatkan sumber daya secara berkelanjutan. Namun, tinggi selulosa dalam daun pisang dapat memperlambat proses dekomposisi jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Kendala lain adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan akses terhadap teknologi yang efisien untuk pengolahan daun pisang menjadi kompos. Oleh karena itu, penerapan metode pembuatan kompos daun pisang dengan biochar sekam padi bisa menjadi solusi yang efektif, memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan. Pelatihan pembuatan kompos daun pisang dengan tambahan biochar sekam padi, efektif dalam menekan limbah organik, sekaligus membuka peluang ekonomi baru melalui pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan.
PENGGUNAAN PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI Gunawan, Sahrul; -, Widowati; Wisnubroto, Erwin Ismu
Agroprimatech Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agroprimatech
Publisher : Prodi Agroteknologi Fakultas Agro Teknologi Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/agroprimatech.v8i2.5395

Abstract

The utilization of urea compost and fluid natural manure (LOF) is extremely fundamental for rice plants. Urea contains high measures of nitrogen which can be consumed by plants rapidly and is significant for plant vegetative development. Fluid natural manure (LOF) gives more adjusted supplements to plants, particularly N, P and K. Fluid natural manure (LOF) likewise plays a part in further developing soil structure. This exploration means to concentrate on the impact of utilizing different dosages of urea compost and fluid natural manure (LOF) on the development and yield of rice plants. The examination will begin from October to December 2023 and will be done in the Science Techno Park garden at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi College. Non-factorial Randomized Block Configuration comprising of 4 medicines and 5 replications, each with urea manure portions of 0 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha, and POC 100 cc/15 L of water. Plant level, wet and dry load of stover, and dry load of grain were the factors noticed. The examination of fluctuation test was utilized to investigate the perception information, trailed by the most un-massive distinction test (SRD 5%). The exploratory outcomes showed that the organization of different portions of urea compost and the utilization of LOF truly affected every noticed variable. The 400 kg/ha urea manure treatment gave the best grain dry weight (52.6 g/bunch). A urea portion of 200 kg/ha is comparable to the suggested utilization of POC in expanding stover weight and grain yield.
Co-Authors A Astutik Aceng, Kasianus Ach Rovicky* Agabus Ary Koreh Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti Aldon Sinaga Alicia Nursia Aljun, Yohanes Amrul, Rusli Ana Arifatus Sa’diyah Ana Arifatus Sa’diyah Anci, Ledisa Anggraini, Sinar Perbawani Abrina Ansari, Abu Saad Ariffianti, Indah Arson, Prudensius Asnah Asnah Asnah Asnah Astri Sumiati Astutik Astutik Astutik Astutik Astutik Astutik Bambang Siswanto Bambang Siswanto Bayu, Muhammad Bili Piduwatu, Bili Dianawati Dianawati Dion, Didi Elisabeth Nogo Elvina Setiawati Erwin Ismu Wisnubroto Frengky Umbu Kolambani Frengky Umbu Kolambani Gerardus Jova Hariadi Darmawan, Hariadi Hengki Samudra Hesti Triana Soelistiari Hibatullah Amtsalul Fatah Hidayati Karamina Himawan -, Himawan I Made Indra Agastya Ilastika, Friska Imelda Perada Lasar Jamhari Jamhari Janur, Maria Yasinta Jeni, Magdalena Jimi, Nobertus Julianto, Reza Prakoso Dwi Junaitri, Marius Khaerudin, Dian Noorvy Kornelis, Veri Laba, Jefri Wada Linda Prasetyorini M Marwoto Manukoto, Delivio Manupadaka, Sairo Maria Getrudis Yati Marian, piter Nababan, Candro Borsak Nanga, Agustinus Dama Ndua Nusa, Karolus Pemilu Nikmatul Khoiriyah Nikmatul Khoiriyah Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Oswaldus Oswaldus Ottovince, Herlina Ina Pedro Gonsales Presti Ameliawati, Presti Puspitasari, Kristanti Ambar Qur’ania, Anita Retno Ayu Dewi Novitawati Reza Prokoso Dwi Julianto Ricky Indri Hapsari Roni Syaputra Sahrul, Sahrul Gunawan Samsuri Tirtosastro Samsuri Tirtosastro Samsuriadi, Samsuriadi Saputra, Mohamad Willi Eka Sa’diyah, Ana Arifatus Sholehuddin, Nurul Sobang, Adrianus Janga Sombo, Yusvina Suhudi Suhudi Sumiati, Astri Susanto Susanto Susilo Ribut Anggarbeni, Susilo Ribut Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo . Sutoyo Sutoyo Syaputra, Roni Tandu, Antonius Theresia Sumei, Theresia Titis Adisarwanto, Titis Tri Mudjoko Umbu Kolambani , Frengky Utik Tri Wulan Cahya W H Utomo Wahyu Fikrinda Wahyu Fikrinda Wahyu Fikrinda Wakhid Wakhid Wilujeng, Retno Yandaru, Angger Pedhut Yohanes Manggas Yustina Rona, Yustina