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All Journal Indonesian Language Education and Literature Naturalistic : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Mimbar Ilmu Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Tunas: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar EARLY CHILDHOOD : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN Jurnal PGSD Cendekiawan Jurnal Sekolah Dasar (JSD) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Tematik: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar PIWURUK Jurnal Pacu Pendidikan Dasar Elementary School: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran ke-SD-an BAHASTRA SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law AR-RUMMAN: Journal of Education and Learning Evaluation
Pratiwi, Anggia Suci
Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Mapping the phonological processes of 4, 5, and 6 years old children in PAUD Tasikmalaya Pratiwi, Anggia Suci; Wijana, I Dewa Putu; Sutrisno, Adi; Nurfitriani, Meiliana
BAHASTRA Vol. 45 No. 2 (2025): BAHASTRA: In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Phonological ability reflects the perceptual and cognitive mechanisms required for children to learn and produce speech. This study aims to map phonological processes in early childhood at PAUD institutions in Tasikmalaya. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected from 315 children aged 4–6 years (77 aged 4, 148 aged 5, and 90 aged 6) across five schools: RA Baiturrahman, TK Negeri Pembina, TK Cangkurileung Kartika IX-10, TK IT Ihya As-Sunah, and Joykids. Speech samples in Indonesian were obtained through recordings of both structured and conversational speech. Data validity was ensured through expert judgment, and analysis followed the stages of data reduction, display, and verification. Results show that assimilation was the most dominant phonological process for both vowels and consonants across all ages. For vowels, assimilation declined with age (9 cases at age 4, 7 at age 5, and 3 at age 6), while addition (4 → 2 → 2) and substitution (3 → 0 → 1) were less frequent. Consonant assimilation was more prevalent (62 → 71 → 27), with gliding substitution (13 → 5 → 0) and general substitution (4 → 2 → 0) steadily decreasing. Sound addition appeared only at age 6 (3 cases). These findings indicate that vowel mastery stabilizes earlier, while consonant mastery involves more complex developmental processes. The study provides baseline data for identifying phonological difficulties early and offers guidance for PAUD teachers to recognize ongoing phonological processes beyond age six as possible signs of language delay.
Co-Authors Aceng Sambas Adam Firdaus Adi Sutrisno Aep Sunendar Agustin Noer Ovie Ahmad Taufik Ai Parihah Ai Andreani Yosiva Asep Setiawan Asti Tri Lestari Asti Tri Lestari Asti Tri Lestari Belgis Nurhaliza Budi Hendrawan Budi Hendrawan Dea Lestari Dede Suyanti Dede Tika Desta Hikmah Ramdani Dini Rahma Novianti Eva Widia Naffisa Fitri Nurlina Fitria Rika Detrianty Gilang Sepriangga Nuryudi Gugun Gundara Helmi Fauzan Zamaludin I Dewa Putu Wijana Indra Gunawan Joan Sepni Subagja Kaka Azi Fadhilah Febrian Kurniawati, Ade Lilis Lismayanti Lilis Lismayanti Meiliana Nur Fitriani Meiliana Nurfitriani Meiliana Nurfitriani Meiliana Nurfitriani Meiliana Nurfitriani Meiliana Nurfitriani, Meiliana Mia Indah Lestari Miftahul Falah Milah Nurkamilah Milah Nurkamilah Milah Nurkamilah Mita Topipah Mohammad Fahmi Nugraha Muhammad Saefulloh Mujiarto N. Wiwin Wahyuni Neni Nuraeni Neni Nuraeni Nida Nurhanifa Nurrina Firdaus Nuryuniarti, Rissa Oni Sahroni Peni Srirahayu Permana, Rahmat Pita Pitriyanti Putri Nur Sabrina Rahmania, Leni Rani Nurhidayah Reza Hawari Rikha Surtika Dewi Rikha Surtika Dewi Riva Sumarlina Sari, Nina Pamela Sendi Debiyanto Sutardi Silmi Irwanti Slamet Rebiyanto Sunanih Tami Aspi Zahda Hidayah Taofik Muhammad Tesa Muliawati Via Noerbaety Yani H Yopa Taufik Saleh Yunia Listia