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Muhammad Irfanudin Kurniawan

Universitas Darunnajah

Author-ID : 1821424

Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Kritis Gerakan Syiah Zaidiyah dan Rafidhah Muhammad Irfanudin Kurniawan
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v4i2.4196

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang mencoba untuk mengkaji kembali asumsi yang selama ini terbangun tentang syiah Zaidiyah yang dianggap moderat dekat dengan Ahlu Sunnah. Anggapan moderatnya syiah Zaidiyah dibangun atas teori mereka tentang bolehnya pemimpin utaman, yang pada saat itu ada yang lebih utama, jawazu imamatul mafdhul ma’a wujudil afdhal, dengan teori ini kekhilafahan Abu Bakar, Umar dan Utsman diakui oleh sekte ini. Pada awal kemunculannya sekte ini begitu dekat dengan Mu’tazilah, bahkan saling bersimbiosis satu dengan yang lainnya karena imam Zaid cucu Husain bin Ali yang mana sekte ini dinisbatkan kepadanya berguru kepada Washil bin Atto pendidiri Mu’tazilah. Pada perkembangannya akidah Mu’tazilah mengkristal dalam sekte syiah ini. Sampai Ushul Khamsah yang menjadi dasar Mu’tazilah mereka tiru dengan menggati salah satu Ushulnya yaitu manzilatun baina manzilataini dengan imamah atau kepemimpinan untuk keturunan sayyidah Fatiman binti Rasulullah. Dalam menetapkan imamah, sekte ini berbeda dengan yang lain, bagi mereka penunjukkan Ali sebagai pengganti Rasul tidak berupa nash dan wasiat tetapi berupa sifat, sehingga bagi mereka, semua keturunan Fatimah berhak menjadi Imam dengan syarat-syarat yang yang sudah ditentukan, salah satunya adalah khuruz atau melakukan revolusi kepada pemimpin yang dzalim.

Marja’ al-Taqlīd dan Proyek Syiahisasi di Indonesia Muhammad Irfanudin Kurniawan; Arizqi Ihsan Pratama; Usamah Abdurrahman
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v6i2.8314

This article tries to discuss how Syiah influence people in Indonesia to follow them. If their influence has expanded, Syiah will try to create “Marja’ al-Taqlīd”. By creating “Marja’ al-Taqlīd”, Syiah’s movement in Indonesia will be directly connected to the Wilāyat al-Faqīh system in Iran which is under the leadership of Ali Khameini as Waly al-Faqīh, the highest ruler of government and religious authority. If this happens, the integrity and sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia will be in danger. This article aims to reveal the Syiaization process that occurred in Indonesia which led to the creation of Marja’ al-Taqlīd. The author tries to collect the factors that cause the development of Syiah’s movement in this country with a majority population of Sunnis. By using qualitative methods and in-depth understanding, the authors collect data through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. As a result, the authors found several factors causing the massive movement of Syiah’s teachings in Indonesia. Among the causative factors that exist are Muslims less knowledge of their religion, plus the lack of knowledge about Shia’s teachings. The economic weakness of Muslims is also well utilized by Syiah to launch their mission. The Moslem scholars of Sunni also did not move quickly to counter Syiah’s mission. In addition, the Syiah’s movement also seems to have received defense and support from the government and is still considered a part of Islam.

Marja’ al-Taqlīd dan Proyek Syiahisasi di Indonesia Muhammad Irfanudin Kurniawan; Arizqi Ihsan Pratama; Usamah Abdurrahman
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v6i2.8314

This article tries to discuss how Syiah influence people in Indonesia to follow them. If their influence has expanded, Syiah will try to create “Marja’ al-Taqlīd”. By creating “Marja’ al-Taqlīd”, Syiah’s movement in Indonesia will be directly connected to the Wilāyat al-Faqīh system in Iran which is under the leadership of Ali Khameini as Waly al-Faqīh, the highest ruler of government and religious authority. If this happens, the integrity and sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia will be in danger. This article aims to reveal the Syiaization process that occurred in Indonesia which led to the creation of Marja’ al-Taqlīd. The author tries to collect the factors that cause the development of Syiah’s movement in this country with a majority population of Sunnis. By using qualitative methods and in-depth understanding, the authors collect data through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. As a result, the authors found several factors causing the massive movement of Syiah’s teachings in Indonesia. Among the causative factors that exist are Muslims less knowledge of their religion, plus the lack of knowledge about Shia’s teachings. The economic weakness of Muslims is also well utilized by Syiah to launch their mission. The Moslem scholars of Sunni also did not move quickly to counter Syiah’s mission. In addition, the Syiah’s movement also seems to have received defense and support from the government and is still considered a part of Islam.

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