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All Journal International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Dinasti International Journal of Management Science Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vox Populi Economics and Digital Business Review Journal of Economics and Business UBS Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Al-Buhuts (e-journal) Golden Ratio of Auditing Research Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Golden Ratio of Taxation Studies JIPITI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Access: Journal of Accounting, Finance and Sharia Accounting Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Study of Scientific and Behavioral Management (SSBM) Jurnal Pengabdian dan Inovasi Masyarakat
Sapiri, Muhtar
Universitas Bosowa
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY IN DETECTING FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING IN FINANCIAL COMPANY Sapiri, Muhtar; Sulistyawati, Ardiani Ika; Muklis, Muklis; Alfiana, Alfiana; Putro, Rizki Listyono
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/dyh7eg65

Abstract

Indonesia's banking sector has experienced recurrent fraud incidents, particularly those involving falsified financial statements, revealing persistent vulnerabilities despite heightened regulatory scrutiny. These issues position banking and financial services as one of the most fraud-prone industries in Indonesia, necessitating a deeper understanding through advanced frameworks like the fraud pentagon theory, which identifies pressure (Financial Target) as a primary driver of dishonest reporting, alongside opportunity (Financial Stability), rationalization (Change in Auditor), competence (Change in Director), and arrogance (CEO’s Photo Frequency). This study utilizes secondary data obtained from the IDX, with 30 companies as samples, resulting in 150 panel data points from the banking and financial sector in Indonesia. The data was analyzed using Eviews. The research indicate that only the financial target variable, proxied by ROA, has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile,the other variables are insignificant, although the variables financial stability, change in auditor, and change in director show a negative direction. The implications of these findings suggest that by increasing its application in developing market environments and demonstrating that not all proxies suggested for ability and arrogance have predictive power in non-Western environments like Indonesia, where cultural and institutional factors can reduce their relevance, this research advances the Fraud Pentagon Theory. Specifically, this casts doubt on the universality of arrogance as an incentive for deception, arguing that the visual depiction of leadership is more consistent with enhancing corporate image than with dishonesty.
Co-Authors -, Muh. Subhan Abduh, Thamrin Abdul Rachman Adha, Wahyu maulid Adinda Adinda Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma Putra Putra Afdaliana, Andi Alfiana Alfiana Ami Pujiwati Amri, Nurfadhila Ardiani Ika Sulistyawati Arifin Arifin Ashanti, Eka Ayu Budiastuti, Susanti Chahyono, Chahyono DEWI PURNAMA Dipa Teruna Awaloedin Fadilman Thalib Guntoro, Guntoro Hadi, Amnah Haeruddin Hamzah, Fyrdha Faradyba HARDIANTO - Haryani, Stefani Elia Made Herni Utami Rahmawati Indra Setiawan Indrayani Nur Jaspin, Sri Wahyuni Jumalang, Astuti Desti Kampono Imam Yulianto karim , Abdul Kasim, Risya Zahrani Kiraman, Kiraman Lorent Tombi Mahmud, Misra Muhammad Yusuf Saleh Muklis Muklis Murtiadi Awaluddin Natsir, Fitrah Syahbrina Nur Fadhila Amri Nur, Fira nur, Indrayani Nurdyanto, Sapto Dwi Nurhidayanti S. Nurhidayanti, Nurhidayanti Nurul Hasanah Pigome, hoseo Putro, Rizki Listyono Rahmah MH, A'isya Mulia Rahmat Hidayatullah Rahmi Rahmi Randalembang, Abigael Remmang , Hasanuddin Reny, Andi Ruth Reskiyani, Ayumita Ridwan, Muh Ruslan, Muhlis Setiawan , Lukman Setiawan, Adil Setiawan, Lukman Sijal, Mutakallim Suryanto, Erik Syamsuddin, Indah Thanwain, Thanwain Tubagus Ismail Yunus, Muh. Kafrawi Yunus, Muhammad Kafrawi Zaidin, Arifin Zara Tania Rahmadi