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Journal : Journal of Classroom Action Research

Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Wahyuningsih, Sri; Jamaluddin; Rasmi, Dewa Ayu Citra
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v6i2.7722

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa di SMAN 4 Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 309 Siswa.  Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan pertimbangan  kemampuan  rata-rata siswa, dan saran dari guru biologi. Sampel penelitian yang  terpilih yaitu siswa kelas X1, X2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Jumlah sampel penelitian 68 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi pembelajaran dan tes hasil belajar biologi pada konsep keanekaragaman hayati. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan data tidak berdistribusi normal maka Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis statistik non-parametrik yaitu uji Wilcoxon. Sebelum dilakukan uji hipotesis terlebih dahulu diuji prasyarat yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai  signifikasi sebesar 0,00< 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model discovery learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar biologi pada konsep keanekaragaman hayati siswa kelas X di SMAN 4 Mataram.  
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta didik Kelas X Minat Sains Surhayani, Evi; Sukarso, AA; Rasmi, Dewa Ayu Citra; Jufri, A Wahab
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v6i3.8532

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik kelas X Minat Sains SMAN 1 Kediri. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan desain non-equivalent control group designs. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Kediri Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 dengan populasi seluruh peserta didik kelas X Minat Sains SMA Negeri 1 Kediri. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tekhnik non probabilty sampling yaitu sampling jenuh. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan hasil belajar kemampuan literasi sains dengan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Lembar tes literasi sains diberikan sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran materi perubahan lingkungan diajarkan. Analisis data menggunakan uji t dan uji  N-Gain dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar kemampuan literasi sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan literasi sains pada kelas eksperimen dibandingkan kelas kontrol, yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil uji t sebesar 0,000<0,05. Peningkatan hasil kemampuan literasi sains berbeda secara signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan uji N-Gain peningkatan dikelas eksperimen hasil belajar kemampuan literasi sains dalam kategori sedang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model Problem Based Learning berpengaruh secara signifikan, namun berdasarkan rata-rata nilai N-Gain masih tergolong sedang.
Analysis Questioning Skills of Biology Education Student Based on Different Academic Abilities and the Correlation With Metacognitive Skills Kusuma, Anindita Suliya Hangesti Mandra; Rasmi, Dewa Ayu Citra; Artayasa, I Putu; Ilhamdi, M Liwa; Setiawan, Heru
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v7i2.10732

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the questioning skills of Biology Education students based on different academic abilities and their correlation with metacognitive skills. This study employs a mixed methods design. The sample in the study consists of biology education students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. The instruments used in this research include the Questioning Skills Instrument and an Achievement test to measure metacognitive skills. The data analysis used in this research includes descriptive and inferential statistical analysis (correlation and regression). The results of the qualitative analysis using descriptive statistics show that the questioning skills of students with low academic performance mostly remain at level C2 (comprehension questions), comprising 58% of the questions, and C1 (recall questions), comprising 38% of the questions. A small proportion were able to formulate questions at level C3 (application questions), comprising 15% of the questions, and only 1% were able to formulate questions at level C4 (analysis questions). For students with high academic performance, most of the questioning skills were at level C3 (application questions), comprising 36.67% of the questions, and C2 (comprehension questions), comprising 35.56% of the questions. Additionally, 18.89% of the questions reached level C4 (analysis questions), and 3.33% reached level C5 (evaluation questions). Only a small proportion formulated questions at level C1 (recall questions), comprising 1.11% of the questions. The analysis of the relationship between questioning skills and metacognitive skills indicates that there is a relationship between students' questioning skills and metacognitive skills when using the Reading Concept Mapping-Reciprocal Teaching (ReMap-RT) learning model, with a correlation coefficient of 0.868 (high). The direction of the relationship between questioning skills and metacognitive skills is positive. The coefficient of determination (r²) is 0.754, which explains that the variability in students' metacognitive skills is determined by 75.4% of the questioning skills. The significance value of this regression is also used to determine whether the regression equation can be used for prediction. If the significance value of the regression is less than the determined significance level, then the regression equation can be used for prediction. Based on the analysis results, the regression significance value is 0.00 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that the regression equation can also be used for prediction. The regression equation for the relationship between questioning skills and metacognitive skills of students using the Reading Concept Mapping-Reciprocal Teaching (ReMap-RT) learning model is Ŷ = 38.791 + 3.185X.