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Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten/ Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Maryuni, Elza; Mahmud; Gusvita, Herda
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/218cs545

Abstract

Poverty and the Human Development Index are important indicators to achieve the success of a country's development. Poverty is a complex problem that is still difficult to solve in almost every region. This then triggers the emergence of inequality in society. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population growth, investment and the Human Development Index (IPM) on poverty levels and analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment rates and poverty rates on the Human Development Index (IPM)). This research was conducted from June 16 to July 16, 2021 in districts/cities of West Sumatra Province using secondary data for 2019-2020. The data analysis method used is Two Stage Least Squadrat (2SLS) with a simultaneous equation model facilitated by the eviews 9 application software. The results show that GRDP, population growth and investment have no significant effect on the poverty level, while HDI has a significant effect on the poverty level (0,05 ≥ 0,001). Then GRDP, unemployment rate and poverty rate have no significant effect pn HDI.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Jagung Hibrida (zea mays L) di Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Sipayung, Jaja Parulian; Dang Sri Chaerani; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/72ejz109

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing channel and efficiency of hybrid corn in Luhak Nan Duo District, West Pasaman Regency. The selection of this location as the research area was carried out purposively with the consideration that the area is one of the centers for hybrid corn production in West Pasaman Regency. This research was carried out from March 20 to April 20, 2021. The research method used was descriptive qualitative method. and quantitative with a sample of 62 hybrid corn farmers. The data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively for data related to marketing channels and functions and descriptively quantitatively for analysis of marketing efficiency. The results obtained that 1). Based on the existing marketing channel pattern, the number of hybrid corn produced from Luhak Nan Duo District reached 483,000 kg and distributed to the final consumer, namely the animal feed factory in Payakumbuh through the I.a channel. Farmers – PPD - Factory CV. Ed Farm, channel I.b. Farmers – PPD – Factory UD. Rajawali, and Channel II. Farmers – PPD – PAD – Factory PT. King of Livestock Facilities. 2). Quantitatively, the efficient marketing channel is channel I.b where marketing margin is lower; farmer's share is higher, and the profit-to-cost ratio is smaller and the sales volume is larger.
Analisis Karakteristik Konsumen Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Keripik Balado (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Keripik Balado Christine Hakim Kota Padang) Gusvita, Herda; Gusriati; Sintia Rahmadani
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/38wwde23

Abstract

This study aims to study the characteristics of Christine Hakim's Balado Chips consumers and to analyze the effect of these characteristics on the purchasing decisions of Balado Chips at the Balado Christine Hakim Chips Business, Padang City. This research was conducted in July - August 2021. The population in this study were Christine Hakim's Balado Chips consumers, with the criteria that consumers were 17 years old and consumers who had purchased Balado chips at Christine Hakim's Balado Chips Business. The method of determining the respondents was done by accidental sampling with the number of respondents 35 people. The data used are secondary and primary data. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with SPSS Version 20.0 program. The results showed that the consumer characteristics of the Balado Christine Hakim Chips Business in Padang City were at most 28 years old as many as 13 people (37.14%), female sex as many as 19 people (54.29%), consumers' occupations as civil servants and private employees respectively. -each as many as 13 people (37.14%), consumer education, namely S1 as many as 27 people (77.14%), consumer income ie 4,800,000-5,800,000/month as many as 17 people (48.57%), and domicile consumers outside the city of Padang as many as 21 people (60.00%). Partially, the variable that has a significant effect on the decision to buy Balado chips at the Balado Chips Business, Christine Hakim, Padang City is the income variable (sig 0.000 <0.05). While the simultaneous effect (together) is the variable age, education, income and domicile, with a coefficient of determination of 0.646 (64.6%).
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan pada Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Nagari IV Koto Mudiek Kecamatan Batang Kapas Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Noli Susanti; Gusriati; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/0hd8wm39

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of energy and protein consumption in lowland rice farmer households in Regency and to determine food security in lowland rice farmer households in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. viewed from the aspect of energy consumption and share of food expenditure. This research was carried out for one month, namely in June 2021. The location of the research was determined purposively, the data used were primary data and secondary data. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method using research questionnaires. The results showed that the household energy consumption of lowland rice farmers in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency was 1969.84 kcal/capita/day or with an energy consumption level of 89.54%. Meanwhile, for household protein consumption of lowland rice farmers in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, it is 58 grams/capita/day or with a protein consumption level of 100%. Household food security of lowland rice farmers in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency is as follows. (a) Food insecurity of 31 households (52.54%) (b) Food insecurity of 14 households (23.72%) (c) Lack of food in 4 households (6.77%) (d) Food insecurity as many as 10 households (16.95%).
Analisis Usaha Sayur Hidroponik di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Green Farm Saudara Pekanbaru) Zuprima Genta Sakti; Amnilis; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/38x7jp65

Abstract

The aims of this study were: (1) To describe the business profile of your Green Farm vegetables in Pekanbaru City, (2) To analyze the income and profits of your hydroponic vegetables in Pekanbaru City. This research uses a descriptive case study approach (Case Study). Determination of respondents is done intentionally (purposive). Respondents in this study were business owners (owners) and workers (employees). Methods of data collection using literature study, observation, study documentation and interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that (1) Green Farm Saudara hydroponic business in Pekanbaru City is a relatively new business in Pekanbaru City. In general, this hydroponic vegetable business license does not yet exist and has not been recorded at the Riau Provincial Agriculture Office. Production techniques include seeding, seeding using rock wool, planting, harvesting and post-harvesting. Marketing is done directly. This business uses a workforce of 1 person. Management aspects have been fulfilled, both in planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. While the financial aspects still need to be considered again systematically. (2) The income is Rp 5,510,500 /planting season and the average profit earned every 1 planting season is Rp. 2,592,729.3.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pengolahan Kedelai Menjadi Tahu di Desa Balai Nareh Kecamatan Pariaman Utara Kota Pariaman Gusriati; Denis Setiawan; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/wkbmnz19

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study the processing of soybeans into tofu at the Super Tofu Business and to analyze the business feasibility of the Super Tofu Business in Balai Nareh Village, North Pariaman District, Pariaman City. The basic method used in this research is descriptive method with the implementation of researching case studies. This research was conducted in Balai Nareh Village, North Pariaman District, Pariaman City on from February 13 to March 14 2021 with the respondents in this study being the owners and employees of the Tahu Super Business. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis. Research results 1). Process of processing soybeans into tofu; (a) Washing and soaking soybeans, (b) Milling soybeans, (c) Boiling milled soybeans, (d) Filtering soybean juice, (e) Printing and cutting tofu, (f) Packing tofu in crates. 2). The Super Tofu business in Balai Nareh Village, North Pariaman District, Pariaman City is feasible to operate with an R/C of 1.49, a product BEP of 45.70 crates/day (548.4 kg) and a BEP of Rp. 60,502.52/crate (Rp. 5.041.87/kg). Revenue on total costs of Rp. 2,085,294.60. From the results of the research, it can be suggested: Tofu Super entrepreneurs should make a business license and expand the market in order to increase production capacity to get better income
Analisis Produksi Padi Sawah (oryza sativa) di Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Chairanisa Verina; Amnilis; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/r03apn04

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of lowland rice farmers in Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan and to determine the effect of land area, labor costs, number of seeds, amount of pesticides, and amount of fertilizer. This research was conducted in Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency from October to November 2021. The population in this study was 52 who met the criteria (land area, farming experience and planting season January – March 2021). Determination of the location is done intentionally (purposive). The data used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 2020 program with the Cobb – Doughlass function. The results showed that the characteristics of lowland rice farmers in Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan were (a) The majority of farmers are aged 38-50 years with a total of 32 samples (61.54%), (b) farmers' education which is more dominant is junior high school as many as 29 samples (55.76%). (c) the most dominant land area is 0.5 Ha as many as 41 samples (78.84%), (d) the number of family members is more dominant is 4-9 family members as many as 51 samples (98.08%), (e) land ownership status is entirely self-owned as many as 52 samples (100%). The production factor that has a significant effect on the amount of lowland rice production partially is the number of seeds (X3). Meanwhile, simultaneously (together) all production factors such as land area (X1), labor (X2), number of seeds (X3), amount of pesticides (X4), and amount of fertilizer (X5), have a significant effect on the amount of lowland rice production. . The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study was 79.5%, (variables of land area, labor costs, number of seeds, amount of pesticides and amount of fertilizer contributed 79.5% to production)
Analisis Perbandingan Usahatani Kentang Varietas Granola dan Varietas Cipanas di Desa Sungai Lintang Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Cindi Fatikasari; Mahmud; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/v7jmzm68

Abstract

The aims of this study were: (1) To determine the characteristics of potato farmers of the Granola variety and Cipanas variety in Sungai Lintang Village, Kayu Aro Barat District; (2) To find out the difference in potato production, total costs, receipts, income, and profits of the Granola variety and the Cipanas variety in Sungai Lintang Village, Kayu Aro Barat District. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that : This research was conducted from 28 August – 28 September 2022 with a total sample of 90 potato farmers of the Granola variety and 45 potato farmers of the Cipanas variety. Based on the results of the study, it was found that: (1) Characteristics of potato farmers in Sungai Lintang Village include: There are 2 age groups with the same frequency, namely between 23-29 and 44-50 years old as many as 23 people (25.55%) for Granola Variety potato farmers, while the most Cipanas Potato Farmers are 37-43 years old as many as 15 people (26.66%). The experience of farming the most potato farmers is between 23-30 years as many as 35 people (38.89%) for the Granola variety, while the potato farmers for the Cipanas variety are 20 people (44.44%). The highest level of educated average was 40 people (44.44%) with high school educated average for Granola variety potato farmers and 21 people (46.66%) with junior high school education for Cipanas variety potato farmers. The largest area of land cultivated by potato farmers with a land area of 0.25 – 0.46 Ha was 74 people (82.22%) potato farmers of the Granola variety and 42 people (93.33%) potato farmers of the Cipanas variety. The highest number of dependents of the potato farming families, between 3-4 for the Granola variety potato farmers, was 66 people (73.33%) and 36 people (80.00%) for the Cipanas variety potato farmers; (2) There are differences in production, total costs, revenues, and profits for potato farming of the Granola variety and the Cipanas variety in Sungai Lintang Village; (2) There are differences in production, total costs, revenues, and profits for potato farming of the Granola variety and the Cipanas variety in Sungai Lintang Village; (3) There is no difference in income for potato farming of the Granola variety and the Cipanas variety in Sungai Lintang Village. Based on the results of the study, the researchers suggest that farmers should focus more on planting the Granola Variety potatoes, because economically the production is higher, and the profits are also greater. while the total costs incurred for the Granola variety were less than the Cipanas variety
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Dan Nilai Tambah Karupuak Jariang Ibu Eliwarti di Nagari Kasang Padang Pariaman Dang Sri Chaerani; Herda Gusvita; Tauzi
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/wmvaze24

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha pada karupuak jariang Ibu Eliwarti. 2) untuk menganalisis nilai tambah jengkol menjadi karupuak jariang pada usaha karupuak jariang Ibu Eliwarti. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan sengaja (purposive). Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kuantitatif yang digunakan adalah analisis kelayakan usaha dan analisis nilai tambah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: (1). Usaha pengolahan karupuak jariang Ibu Eliwarti layak diusahakan dilihat dari nilai R/C ratio >1. BEP harga untuk karupuak jariang lebih kecil dari harga perjualan dan BEP volume lebih kecil dari produksi baik karupuak jariang goreng maupun rebus. (2). Nilai tambah per kilogram bahan baku yang diperoleh karupuak jariang tergolong tinggi (>40%) yaitu; nilai tambah untuk karupuak jariang goreng 70,17% dan karupuak jariang rebus 73,56%. Kemudian tingkat keuntungan yang diperoleh karupuak jariang termasuk bagus yaitu; 73,68% untuk karupuak jariang goreng dan 77,87% untuk karupuak jariang rebus. Sehingga usaha ini dinyatakan menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan.
Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Pisang Kepok (Musa Acuminata L) di Desa Katurai Kecamatan Siberut Barat Daya Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Windawati Ningsi, Maria; Gusriati; Gusvita, Herda
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/35z09448

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani pisang kepok di Desa Katurai Kecamatan Siberut Barat Daya Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai dan mengananlisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani pisang kepok. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Juli - Agustus 2020. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik petani pisang kepok di Desa Katurai didominasi oleh umur <38 tahun sebesar 34 orang (36,92%), tingkat pendidikan tamatan SD sebesar 25 orang (38,46%), jumlah anggota keluarga kisaran 2-4 orang sebesar 48 (73,84%), luas lahan tanaman pisang sebesar <7400-10000 dengan jumlah 44 (67,69%). Tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani pisang kepok termasuk kategori rumah tangga kurang sejahtera dengan nilai GSR 11,457 (>1).