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All Journal Al-'Adalah Al-Ulum SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah BILANCIA Pleno Jure Potret Pemikiran Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law COMPARATIVA: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Nyiur-Dimas) Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penyuluhan Hukum Keluarga: Perkawinan Dini dan Perlindungan Hak-Hak Anak di Bolaang Mongondow Nur, Muliadi; Bukido, Rosdalina; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Purwadi, Wira; Usup, Djamila; Isima, Nurlaila; Dano, Farhan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Nyiur-Dimas) Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/nyiur.v4i1.727

Abstract

This writing aims to enhance the understanding of the community, particularly students in Bolaang Mongondow, regarding the legal perspective on early marriage and the importance of safeguarding the fundamental rights of children by the constitution and prevailing legislation. The method of community service involves legal counselling in three different schools in Bolaang Mongondow over two days in October 2023. Lectures, discussions, and legal consultations provide comprehensive knowledge and understanding. The results and discussions indicate that this activity not only improves basic knowledge but also deepens the understanding of the adverse effects of early marriage on the physical, mental, and social development of children. Through understanding the concept of children's fundamental rights and relevant legislation, students in Bolaang Mongondow are expected to avoid early marriage and participate in positive transformation. The ultimate goal is to create a safer environment and protect children's rights in the North Sulawesi Province, hoping that the outcomes of this community service can serve as a foundation for more effective preventive and educational programs. Keywords: Legal Counseling, Early Marriage, Children's Rights. ABSTRAK Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, yaitu siswa di Bolaang Mongondow tentang perspektif hukum terhadap perkawinan dini serta pentingnya melindungi hak-hak asasi anak sesuai konstitusi dan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang berlaku. Metode pengabdian melibatkan penyuluhan hukum di empat sekolah berbeda di Bolaang Mongondow selama dua hari pada bulan Oktober 2023. Pendekatan ceramah, diskusi, dan konsultasi hukum digunakan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang komprehensif. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan dasar, tetapi juga memperdalam pemahaman dampak negatif perkawinan dini terhadap perkembangan fisik, mental, dan sosial anak. Melalui pemahaman konsep hak-hak asasi anak dan peraturan perundangan-undangan, siswa di Bolaang Mongondow diharapkan dapat menghindari praktik perkawinan dini dan ikut serta dalam transformasi positif. Tujuan akhirnya adalah menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman dan melindungi hak-hak anak di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, dengan harapan hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat menjadi landasan bagi program-program preventif dan edukatif yang lebih efektif di masa depan. Kata kunci: Penyuluhan hukum, Perkawinan Dini, Hak-hak Anak.
Adaptation of Islamic Law through Gotong Royong Tradition in Minority Communities of Tomohon and Tana Toraja Bilalu, Naskur; Jamal, Ridwan; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Purwadi, Wira; Gómez, José Manuel Naranjo
Potret Pemikiran Vol 28, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v28i2.3266

Abstract

This research explores the adaptation of Islamic law through local wisdom, particularly the gotong royong tradition, in Muslim minority communities in Tomohon and Tana Toraja. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, the research involved 20 informants, including Islamic religious leaders, traditional leaders, and active Muslim community members. The findings show that the gotong royong tradition facilitates the practice of Islamic law in marriage, zakat management, and religious celebrations by integrating the values of inclusivity and local cultural solidarity. Harmony is created through intensive dialogue between Islamic and Christian religious leaders, strengthening interfaith relationships. Adjustments, such as the use of moderate adhan volume and distribution of zakat to all levels of society regardless of religion, serve as tangible evidence of this adaptation. This research contributes to the development of Fiqh Nusantara, demonstrating the flexibility of Islamic law that can align with local culture while supporting social inclusion. Practically, these results provide insights for policymakers to design policies that support religious harmony in multicultural regions. This research affirms that Islamic law not only maintains its essential teachings but can also become an integral part of pluralistic society. The implications of this research open opportunities for further studies on the harmonization of Islamic law in other minority communities.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMKAH IN ENHANCING SERVICES AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS IN MANADO CITY Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Kartoredjo, Ireniza; Sarib, Suprijati; Yusuf, Nasruddin; Bilalu, Naskur
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i2.144

Abstract

The development of information technology presents opportunities for government institutions to enhance the quality of public services, including marriage administration. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Wenang District, Manado City, in improving the efficiency, accuracy, and transparency of marriage registration. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a normative-empirical approach, where data is collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the Head of KUA, marriage registrars, and SIMKAH operators. The findings reveal that SIMKAH facilitates marriage registration and supports data integration with the Civil Registry Office (DUKCAPIL) to verify the identities of prospective brides and grooms, thereby reducing the risk of data manipulation. Additionally, using SIMKAH accelerates data access, enhances transparency, and contributes to better administrative governance in the KUA. Implementing SIMKAH in the Wenang District KUA has significantly improved the quality of marriage registration services, making SIMKAH an efficient and reliable system for supporting digital-based marriage administration.
Multicultural Transformation in Waqf Land Registration: Role of Waqf Pledge Deed Officials in Manado, Indonesia Lahilote, Hasyim Sofyan; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v5i1.667

Abstract

This study explores the multicultural transformation in waqf land registration in Indonesia, focusing on the role of Waqf Pledge Deed Officials (PPAIWs) in Singkil District, Manado City. Employing a multicultural approach integrated with empirical legal research methods, this study examines how national waqf policies interact with cultural and religious diversity at the local level. Data collection methods include legal document analysis, field observations, and in-depth interviews with PPAIWs, nazhirs, religious leaders from various communities, and government officials. The data were analyzed using a multicultural theoretical framework, emphasizing the concepts of 'interactive multiculturalism' and 'dialogical multiculturalism'. The findings reveal that only 18.9% of waqf lands are certified and 21.6% have Waqf Pledge Deeds, reflecting the challenges in aligning national policies with local multicultural realities. However, the adaptive strategies of PPAIWs in bridging cultural and religious differences demonstrate the potential for multicultural transformation in waqf management. This study proposes a more inclusive model of waqf registration, including cross-cultural outreach programs, flexible legal interpretations, and the utilization of interfaith dialogue. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of religious law implementation in pluralistic societies, offering new insights into how waqf policies can be enriched through a multicultural approach to enhance social harmony and administrative effectiveness.
Elektronik Siap Nikah, Siap Hamil (Elsimil): Peluang dan Tantangannya di Masyarakat Bukido, Rosdalina; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Sutrisno, Melissa; Kolopita, Abdul Fajri; Tumiwa, Anisa Jihan
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 22 No 2 (2024): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v22i2.8925

Abstract

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi peran dan signifikansi sertifikat Elsimil dalam konteks administrasi perkawinan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kota Selatan, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Dengan mengadopsi pendekatan sosiologis, penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan calon pengantin, petugas KUA dan tokoh agama setempat, serta analisis dokumen terkait kebijakan dan regulasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertifikat Elsimil memiliki peran strategis dalam pencegahan stunting, memberikan pendampingan kepada calon pengantin, dan memastikan kelayakan untuk melangsungkan pernikahan. Namun, tantangan implementasinya adalah kurangnya informasi yang merata di masyarakat dan rendahnya pemahaman calon pengantin menunjukkan perlunya penyuluhan yang lebih massif dan intensif. Implikasinya mencakup perlunya perubahan regulasi administrasi perkawinan, tata kelola administrasi perkawinan, dan peningkatan penyuluhan efektif di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menjadi referensi bagi masyarakat terhadap evaluasi kebijakan dan program edukasi guna mendukung hak dan kewajiban calon pengantin demi kesejahteraan generasi mendatang.
Compilation of Islamic Law as Judge's Consideration at a Religious Court in North Sulawesi, Indonesia Bilalu, Naskur; Jamal, Ridwan; Harun, Nurlaila; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12441

Abstract

This study examines the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as a consideration for Religious Court Judges in North Sulawesi in resolving legal cases. This paper is empirical legal research using the sociology of law approach based on facts related to the considerations of judges and decisions of the religious courts in North Sulawesi as the application of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The data collection technique is based on literature review, especially court decisions and in-depth interviews with judges. The findings show that there are four forms of application of KHI, namely: First, KHI is the main reference with considerations: 1) if there is no basis for legal considerations in Laws and Government Regulations; 2) KHI is the agreement of the ulema and is a series of written laws; 3) KHI is jurisprudence, Second, KHI is a reinforcement reference to Government Laws and Regulations with the following considerations: 1) KHI is a reaffirmation of Government Laws and Regulations; 2) KHI provides Islamic characteristics and values; 3) KHI is a special provision for Muslims; 4) KHI realizes marriages must be carried out based on the provisions of the law of religion and belief. Third, KHI is a special reference with the considerations: 1) KHI regulates specifically, while it is not found in laws and Government Regulations; 2) KHI is a special reference for Religious Courts; 3) KHI has regulated while the laws and regulations have not regulated, and Fourth, KHI is not a reference at all with the consideration that no legal basis is found.
Reevaluating Inheritance Distribution in Indonesia: The Role of Hibah as a Preventive Measure Bilalu, Naskur; Bukido, Rosdalina; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Zakariah, Asril Amirul
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i1.12530

Abstract

This study examines the understanding of wealth distribution during the testator's lifetime under Article 187, paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The purpose is to understand the distribution of wealth during the testator's lifetime and the construction of the implementation of wealth distribution during the testator's lifetime as a legal option. This research employs a qualitative approach using juridical-normative methods. The data sources consist of articles in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) that regulate Islamic law in Indonesia. The findings reveal that understanding wealth distribution during the testator's lifetime is a legal option based on two considerations: first, wealth distribution after the testator's death may lead to conflicts; second, it may cause unfairness among heirs. The construction of wealth distribution implementation involves three aspects: 1) verifying the estate of the deceased, 2) validating the expenses incurred by the testator, and 3) distributing wealth to the heirs through four legal options, namely: the testator and heirs agree to a settlement, the testator considers gifts previously given to the heirs as part of the inheritance, the testator revokes gifts previously given to their children, and the testator distributes the inheritance according to the provisions of inheritance law.
The Authority of Ex Officio Judges in Protecting Women's and Children's Rights Post-Divorce at the Manado Religious Court Salma, Salma; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Bilalu, Naskur; Zakariah, Asril Amirul; Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 23, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v23i1.3318

Abstract

This study examines how judges' ex officio authority is applied to secure the rights of ex-wives and children following a divorce at the Manado Religious Court and the challenges judges face in exercising this authority. It focuses on fulfilling iddah alimony, mut'ah, and child support by the ex-husband and applying ex officio authority in divorce cases. Using an empirical legal approach, the research collects data through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Primary data was gathered from interviews with Manado Religious Court judges and relevant parties, while secondary data was sourced from legal literature and regulations. The findings show that, although legal provisions exist to protect the rights of ex-wives and children, their implementation is hindered by social and economic factors, as well as difficulties in enforcing court decisions. Furthermore, ex officio authority is not always consistently applied, with some judges rarely using it or relying solely on trial evidence. Key challenges include claims of financial incapacity by the ex-husband and lengthy, costly execution processes, undermining the effectiveness of fulfilling these rights. The study also reveals the lack of clarity regarding criminal sanctions for ex-husbands neglecting their alimony obligations.
The Role of Masturah Da'wah in Forming a Sakinah Family in The Jamaat Tablighi of Manado City Bilalu, Naskur; Purwadi, Wira; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak
al-'adalah Vol 19 No 2 (2022): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v19i2.11268

Abstract

This paper discusses the formation of the sakinah family through the role of da'wah Masturah, a Jamaat Tablighi's program, namely da'wah efforts among women. Because the task of reviving religion lies not only on men but also on women, a sakinah family will be formed when every family member is obedient to Allah SWT. This study aims to determine the role of da'wah Masturah in forming a sakinah family in Jama'ah Tablighin Singkil District, Manado City. This research is field research with a qualitative nature whose data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation related to the focus of research on the Jama'ah Tablighin Singkil District, Manado City. The results of this study show that da'wah Masturah is very influential in forming a sakinah family in Jama'ah Tabligh in Singkil District, Manado City. There are 3 (three) indicators that da'wah Masturah plays an important role in forming a sakinah family: First, every family member is obedient in carrying out religious orders; Second, husband and wife understand their rights and obligations; and; Third, children are expected to be a pious and/or pious generation
QATH’Y DAN ZHANNY DALAM HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM: (ANALISIS MAQASID SYARI’AH TERHADAP SISTEM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN) Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Muthahhar, Ahmad
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v14i1.523

Abstract

Qath’y and zhanny are a theory in language about a show the text to know the clarity and disguise of the text to a meaning. Qath’y and zhanny in Ushul Fikih used to explain the text of the source of Islamic law in al-Qur’an and Hadis in two things, al-Tsubut (existence) or al-Wurud (sourced from the truth) and ad-Dalalah (interpretation). This article will explain the differences of ulama in two concepts (qath’y and zhanny) is about inheritance law texts. After that, the concept will analyze by Maqasid al-Syari’ah approach. The result from the analysis that the texts of Islamic Inheritance Law is categorize as zhanny ad-Dalalah. The texts that deal with social society (muamalah) has influenced by social-economic in community. So that, creating the consequences of a religious text is about inheritance law to open the modern interpretation.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rajafi Baba, Mastang Ambo Bilalu, Naskur Bukido, Rosdalina Dano, Farhan Fatum Abubakar Fitriani Tadete Frangky Suleman Gómez, José Manuel Naranjo harun, nurlaila Hasyim Sofyan Lahilote Jamal, Ridwan Kartoredjo, Ireniza Kolopita, Abdul Fajri Muhamad Sauki Alhabsyi Muhammad Sauki Alhabsyi Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar Mursyid, Salma Muthahhar, Ahmad Nasruddin Yusuf, Nasruddin Nur, Muliadi Nurlaila Isima Purwadi, Wira Rahmatillah, Nor Annisa Salma Salma Sarib, Suprijati Sutrisno, Melissa Tumiwa, Anisa Jihan Usup, Djamila Wira Purwadi Yetta, Yasin Zainal, Nur Fitriani Zakariah, Asril Amirul