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ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA (TPT) DI PROVINSI BANTEN PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2024 Renti R. Sitorus; Yolanda Sagala; Sri Ningsih
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i4.1799

Abstract

This study examines the open unemployment rate (TPT) in Banten Province for the period 2015–2024. Unemployment remains a serious problem in Indonesia, including in Banten, known as an industrial area and a buffer zone for the capital city. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows that the TPT in Banten tends to be higher than the national average, with a fluctuating trend. A sharp increase occurred in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but after that the unemployment rate gradually decreased until 2024. The main factors influencing the high unemployment rate in Banten include the imbalance between the workforce and jobs, the mismatch between workforce skills and industry needs, high urbanization, and uneven quality of education. The conclusion of this analysis is that although employment conditions in Banten have shown improvement, structural challenges still need to be addressed. Therefore, the government is advised to increase job creation through investment, development of MSMEs and the creative economy, and strengthening education and skills training to better prepare the workforce for the demands of the modern job market.
ANALISIS PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI BENGKULU TAHUN 2015-2024 Dina Kristina Margaretta Pandiangan; Rapides Okta Fanisha Pandiangan; Sri Ningsih
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i4.1801

Abstract

Open unemployment is a macroeconomic issue that directly impacts public welfare and poverty levels. This study analyzes the trend of open unemployment in Bengkulu Province for the period 2015–2024 using data from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis shows that the open unemployment rate in Bengkulu tends to be lower than the national average, with a consistent downward trend except for a spike in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Local sectors such as agriculture and plantations have proven more resilient to crises than the service sector in urban areas. Post-pandemic economic recovery is reflected in a decrease in the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) to 3.11% in 2024. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the local economic sector, diversifying employment through MSMEs and the creative sector, and training workforce skills as strategies to reduce unemployment and improve public welfare.
PENGARUH LAMA USAHA, MODAL, JENIS BARANG JUALAN DAN UMUR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DIPASAR AURDURI Nabela Alfatia; Zamzami; Sri Ningsih
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i4.1804

Abstract

This research analyzes the influence of business duration, working capital, type of goods sold, and trader age on traders' income at Aurduri Market. A quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS 30 and eview 30 was applied to primary data from 60 market traders. The F-test results indicate that all four variables simultaneously and significantly affect income (F-statistic = 285.8498; Prob(F-statistic) = 0.000 < 0.05). Individually, each variable also shows positive and significant effects (p < 0.05), suggesting that increases in business duration, capital amount, suitability of goods sold, and trader age lead to higher income. The coefficient of determination R² = 0.954 (95.41%) demonstrates that the model explains most income variation, with 4.59% influenced by other factors. Validity testing via Corrected Item-Total Correlation confirms all indicators are valid (range 0.977–0.985 > 0.30), while reliability testing yields Cronbach's Alpha = 0.992 (> 0.90), indicating highly reliable instruments. These findings offer practical contributions for traditional market managers to enhance trader welfare through optimized working capital, strategic commodity selection, business experience development, and empowerment of productive-age traders. The study also enriches microeconomic literature on income determinants for traditional market traders in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PASAR TENAGA KERJA DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Mikael Silaban; Riski Anto Nainggolan; Sri Ningsih
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i4.1805

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the labor market and the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province during the 2020–2024 period and its projection toward 2026. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method using a secondary data analysis approach derived from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and relevant literature. The findings indicate that the OUR in NTB has consistently declined from 4.22% in 2020 to 2.73% in 2024, remaining below the national average. However, the low unemployment rate does not fully reflect labor welfare, as it is still dominated by the informal sector, high underemployment, and skill mismatches with industry demands. Therefore, strengthening vocational education, improving human resource quality, and formalizing MSMEs are essential to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the region.