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All Journal Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi JURNAL MERCATORIA Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Randwick International of Social Science Journal JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Buletin Konstitusi Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Recht Studiosum Law Review Jaksa: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik Journal of Law & Policy Review SASI Acten Journal Law Review
Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Pluralism in the Colonial Era: The Influence of Economic Globalization on the Elimination of Poenale Sanctie and Customary Law Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi; Baxadirovna, Bazarova Dildora
SASI Volume 31 Issue 4, December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i4.3392

Abstract

Introduction: From the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century, the expansion of large-scale plantations driven by global capital created a dual legal order in which colonial law was positioned as the dominant system, while customary law became subordinated. The central issues explored are how economic globalization shaped the configuration of legal pluralism and what factors contributed to the abolition of the poenale sanctie within the colonial legal system.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the dynamics between colonial and customary law in the context of global economic change and to investigate the underlying causes of the abolition of the poenale sanctie.Methods of the Research: This is normative legal research employing a conceptual approach. Data were drawn from primary legal sources, including colonial regulations and official archives; secondary legal sources, such as academic literature; and tertiary supporting materials. The data were then analyzed using a qualitative-descriptive method.Results of the Research: The findings reveal that the abolition of the poenale sanctie was influenced by both international and internal factors. External pressures included global public opinion and the rise of ethical politics, while internal drivers involved labor resistance, humanitarian advocacy, economic efficiency considerations, and the evolution of modern criminal law. The novelty of this research lies in its analysis of the implications of the abolition of the poenale sanctie for the status of customary law in East Sumatra. The study demonstrates that despite reforms within the colonial legal system, customary law did not gain significant recognition but remained marginalized. Hence, this research contributes to the discourse on colonial legal pluralism by highlighting the tension between economic globalization, colonial governance, and the persistence of customary law.
Keberadaan Marketplace Sebagai Pihak Ketiga Dalam Jual Beli Online Handayani, Rahmi; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi; Leviza, Jelly; Sukarja, Detania
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i3.2004

Abstract

Jual beli online telah menjadi fenomena yang mendominasi perdagangan modern seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi. Fenomena ini menghadirkan peran signifikan dari marketplace sebagai pihak ketiga yang berfungsi sebagai perantara transaksi antara penjual dan pembeli. Dalam konteks ini, transaksi online melibatkan platform-platform marketplace yang menyediakan wadah bagi pelaku jual beli, terutama dalam model consumer to consumer (C2C). Salah satu aspek penting yang dibahas adalah peran marketplace dalam transaksi dengan sistem pre-order, yang menjadi salah satu bentuk transaksi populer dalam ekosistem jual beli online. Penelitian ini mengulas aspek keabsahan transaksi, perlindungan hukum untuk konsumen, dan tanggung jawab marketplace, dengan fokus khusus pada analisis kasus pada situs belanja online Shopee Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan analisis deskriptif, menggabungkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan teori hukum sebagai kerangka kerja penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana keberadaan marketplace sebagai pihak ketiga memengaruhi dinamika jual beli online, serta memberikan pemahaman tentang isu-isu keabsahan transaksi, perlindungan hukum, dan tanggung jawab yang terkait dengan marketplace dalam ekosistem jual beli online.
Implementasi Pelindungan Karya Cipta Buku Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta: Studi Kasus Penjualan Buku Bajakan di Marketplace Shopee Winanda, Miftah Anggun; Saidin, Saidin; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.460

Abstract

This research aims to understand the implementation of Law Number 28 of 2014 in addressing pirated book sales on Shopee. This study uses an empirical legal research method, adopting a virtual ethnographic approach to understand the legal behavior of internet users. The results show that the implementation of Law Number 28 of 2014 in addressing the sale of pirated books on Shopee is still not optimal, especially regarding monitoring and law enforcement. Effective law enforcement is necessary to strengthen copyright protection and restore losses that have occurred, including removing illegal content, civil lawsuits, and applying criminal fines as consequences for negligence. Therefore, it is recommended that various parties selling books on Shopee enhance their copyright protection efforts. First, Shopee should proactively improve its monitoring system to identify and remove infringing content before transactions occur. Second, Shopee sellers should ensure that their products comply with copyright requirements. Third, consumers should raise their awareness of the importance of purchasing legitimate products and support copyright protection efforts by reporting pirated books they find on the marketplace. Lastly, copyright holders are advised to actively monitor the distribution of their work and collaborate with marketplaces like Shopee to prevent copyright infringements and utilize available legal mechanisms to take action against violations. Through coordinated cooperation among all these parties, a fairer and more just environment in the digital market can be expected.
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Pembatalan Kontrak Pertunjukan Musik Akibat Efek Tindakan Kontroversial Tarigan, Gita Gisela Andriani Br; Sukarja, Detania; Harianto, Dedi; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.476

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the category of music performance contract cancellations due to controversial actions and the forms of non-litigation dispute resolution between the event organizer and 1975. This study combines normative and empirical research methods. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results show that the controversial actions of The 1975 vocalist in Malaysia, leading to the cancellation of their performance at “We the Fest 2023” in Jakarta, constitute a breach of contract. This cancellation not only reveals the direct impact on the event but also highlights the importance of clauses in contracts that specifically regulate public behavior and the potential consequences of such behavior, both legally and ethically. Furthermore, the dispute resolution between the Event Organizer and The 1975 following the cancellation of their performance was achieved through negotiation. The dispute resolution process between the two parties was effective and took only two days, demonstrating that negotiation is a quick and efficient non-litigious method. Therefore, it is recommended that event organizers and artists, singers, or bands include and clarify clauses in performance contracts related to public behavior and its potential consequences. These clauses should detail the fines or legal consequences that may arise from controversial actions that could negatively affect the execution of the contract or the reputation of the involved parties. Additionally, Event Organizers are advised to set behavior standards that band personnel must adhere to while on stage, thereby minimizing the risk of future music performance cancellations. Lastly, both Event Organizers and music bands should prioritize non-litigation as the initial step before pursuing litigation, as negotiation has proven efficient and effective in resolving disputes arising from breaches of contract due to controversial actions.
Analisis Yuridis Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Yayasan di Bidang Pendidikan (Studi pada Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara) Sirait, Ardo; Ginting, Budiman; Keizerina Devi Azwar, Tengku; Maharany Barus, Utary
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2179

Abstract

Pemerintah memberikan fasilitas terkait dengan pemanfaatan sisa lebih pajak penghasilan yayasan dari laba kegiatan usaha yang dijalankannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimanakah penerapan pengenaan pajak penghasilan Pada Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan, faktor-faktor apakah yang menghambat penerapan pengenaan pajak penghasilan Pada Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan, dan bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pengelolaan sisa lebih yang diterima oleh yayasan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 68 Tahun 2020 sebagai fasilitas perpajakan Oleh Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif, yang didukung dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder, serta dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yaitu, melalui kegiatan usaha yang dijalankannya, yayasan dapat memperoleh laba, yang merupakan objek PPh. Kendala terkait dengan pembayaran Uang SPP dari para siswa dan santri sering kali mengalami kendala waktu pembayaran yang disetorkan kepada pihak yayasan yang menyebabkan hambatan pada proses pembukuan terkait penghasilan yang akan disetorkan. Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara telah melakukan pembangunan atas sarana dan prasarana berupa, pembangunan 2 gedung ruang kelas, juga dipergunakan untuk perenovasian terhadap kamar mandi hingga perbaikan pagar yayasan, atas sisa lebih juga dipergunakan untuk pemasangan penyejuk udara, pada seluruh ruangan kelas, serta penambahan unit televisi sirkuit tertutup hingga kini total yang terpasang berjumlah 100 unit.
Kajian Hukum Pengalihan Aset Yayasan Menjadi Milik Pribadi Oleh Organ Pengurus (Studi Putusan No. 75/Pdt.G/2014/Pn.Tsm Nasution, Syarah Ermayanti; Sunarmi; Tengku Keizerina Devi Azwar; Sutiarnoto
Recht Studiosum Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Nomor 2 (November - 2025)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/rslr.v4i2.23260

Abstract

Aset yayasan tercantum dalam anggaran dasar sebagai hukum positif yang mengikat seluruh organnya dan dikelola oleh pengurus untuk kepentingan yayasan. Akan tetapi hal ini tidak menutupi kemungkinan penyimpangan yang dilakukan pengurus terhadap penggunaan aset yayasan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi putusan No. 75/Pdt.G/ 2014/PN.Tsm dengan permasalahan yang dibahas yakni bagaimana kewenangan organ pengurus yayasan terhadap aset yayasan, bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan untuk menghindari pengalihan aset yang dilakukan Organ Pengurus, serta bagaimana analisis hukum terhadap kasus pengalihan aset Yayasan menjadi milik pribadi oleh organ Pengurus atas Putusan Nomor 75/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Tsm. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan alat pengumpulan data yaitu studi dokumen wawancara. Hasil penelitian bahwa Pengurus memiliki kewenangan untuk mengelola aset yayasan, sepanjang pengelolaan tersebut dilaksanakan semata-mata untuk menunjang tercapainya maksud dan tujuan yayasan. Prinsip keterbukaan dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan yayasan perlu ditekankan demi mencegah penyelewengan kewenangan pengurus dalam mengelola aset yayasan. Terhadap putusan No. 75/Pdt.G/ 2014/PN.Tsm atas tindakan para tergugat yang menguasai aset berupa objek sengketa tanah milik yayasan merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum. Konsekuensinya adalah pembatalan perjanjian jual beli hak milik atas tanah karena adanya cacat hukum yang mengakibatkan tujuan perbuatan hukum tersebut menjadi tidak berlaku. Keyword: Yayasan, Aset Yayasan, Pengalihan Aset Yayasan
Limitations on the Use of Social Media in Health Services in Terms of Legislation Tengku Keizerina Devi Azwar; Utary Maharany Barus; Montayana Meher; Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6073

Abstract

Activities on social media have become a habit that isdifficult for users to leave behind, making theseactivities take place continuously in order to continueto exist on social media. But not all of these activitiesare beneficial, they can also be disastrous for users andeven other people. The urgency of this study is to focuson the limits of the use of social media in health careactivities, which will see and know the rules governingthe limits of the use of social media during health careactivities. Reviewing whether the activity of recordinghealth service activities is justified by law so that itwill not interfere with health service activities. Thisstudy uses normative law which is descriptiveanalytical, using a comparative law and case approach.The data source uses secondary data sources, consistingof primary legal materials, secondary legal materials,and tertiary legal materials. Data collection usesliterature collection techniques with data collectiontools in the form of document studies and legislation,with data analysis using qualitative research. Thisstudy concludes that in Indonesia, activities on socialmedia have not yet been regulated, making it difficultfor justice seekers to gain access if there is abuse ofactivities on social media, especially when providinghealth services
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Direksi Yang Diberhentikan Melalui Keputusan Sirkuler Yang Tidak Sah: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia, Singapura, Britania Raya, dan Australia Ferencia, Viony; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi; Windha
Acten Journal Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2: Aug 2025
Publisher : PT Matra Cendikia Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71087/ajlr.v2i2.38

Abstract

Circular resolution is one of the decision-making mechanisms by shareholders other than the GMS has become one of the mechanisms often used by shareholders to make decisions in limited companies. However, the use of circular resolutions is inseparable from potential juridical problems, among others related to abuse of authority, especially in the context of dismissal of members of the board of directors. This article aims to examine the utilization of circular resolutions in the limited liability company system in Indonesia, both in terms of normative application and risk implications. In addition, this research also compares the legal systems in Singapore, the United Kingdom, and Australia in order to obtain a more comprehensive perspective on the regulation of the circular resolution mechanism. The method used is normative law. The nature of the research is prescriptive using secondary data obtained through data collection and data analysis techniques. The research approach uses a statutory approach, case approach, and comparative approach. The results show that legal protection for directors who are dismissed through circular decisions is not yet optimal. This is due to the regulation regarding circular decisions in Indonesia which is currently limited to only 1 (one) article, and there is no further regulation regarding procedures, time periods, and no restrictions on the use of circular decisions, so that it has the potential to cause legal uncertainty and less than optimal legal protection for PT directors in Indonesia. Therefore, to ensure legal certainty and optimal legal protection for directors, it is necessary to have bright and clear arrangements related to circular decisions that present progressive positive law in mitigating the risk of misuse of circular decisions in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Koperasi Atas Gagal Bayar Koperasi (Studi Putusan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Sejahtera Bersama No: 238/PDT.SUS/PKPU/2020/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST) Sihombing, Adelina Mariani; Tengku Keizerina Devi Azwar; Detania Sukarja
Recht Studiosum Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Nomor 2 (November - 2025)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/rslr.v4i2.22173

Abstract

Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) merupakan jenis koperasi yang memiliki fungsi intermediary yakni menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya kembali dalam bentuk pinjaman. KSP ini diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 25 tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian, Peraturan Pemerintah No 9 Tahun 1992 tentang Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Simpan Pinjam oleh Koperasi serta peraturan terkait lainnya. Pada realitasnya ditemukan berbagai kendala baik dari aspek regulasi maupun pengawasan sehingga KSP seringkali berujung pada gagal bayar yang menimbulkan kerugian terhadap anggota koperasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap anggota koperasi yang mengalami gagal bayar oleh KSP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis (1) aspek hukum dari KSP di Indonesia, (2) kepastian hukum terkait tanggung jawab koperasi terhadap simpanan anggota koperasi yang mengalami gagal bayar, (3) konsekuensi hukum akibat adanya gagal bayar dalam kasus KSP Sejahtera Bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Sumber data terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan non-hukum, serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap anggota koperasi yang mengalami gagal bayar tidak diatur secara spefik dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun terdapat beberapa perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada anggota koperasi yang dirugikan akibat dari gagal bayar pada koperasi yakni perlindungan hukum secara preventif yang dilakukan dengan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan KSP oleh anggota koperasi melalui rapat anggota dan juga represif yang dilakukan dengan pengajuan gugatan ke pengadilan dan jalan terakhir yang dapat ditempuh oleh anggota koperasi bilamana koperasi sudah tidak mampu lagi mengembalikan simpanan semua anggotanya adalah dengan mengajukan permohonan pailit terhadap KSP. Disarankan bagi pemerintah untuk memperketat pengawasan dan perizinan terhadap usaha KSP serta pemerintah dalam hal ini dapat melakukan kolaborasi dengan KSP untuk dapat mengedukasi masyarakat dalam memilih produk dan jasa dalam KSP.
Co-Authors Aminuyati Ammanawwara, Ammanawwara Arie Kartika, Arie Azzahra, Sheika Baxadirovna, Bazarova Dildora BUDIMAN GINTING Dedi Harianto Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Ferencia, Viony Harefa, Steven Putra HASIM PURBA Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Ikhsan Lubis Jelly Leviza Maharany Barus, Utary Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Marsella, Marsella Montayana Meher Muhammad Yamin Nasution, Syarah Ermayanti NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah O.K. Saidin, O.K. Putri Rumondang Siagian Rahmi Handayani Raissa Avila Nasution Riandy, Novi Rifany Arbita Lubis Rosnidar Sembiring Saidin Saidin saidin, saidin Sihombing, Adelina Mariani Sirait, Ardo Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sutiarnoto Sylvina Anggita Tambunan, Kiki Ayu Lestari Tarigan, Gita Gisela Andriani Br Tarsius Murwadji Tjipta, Arya Utary Maharany Barus Utary Maharany Barus Vera Yulia Wiatmaja, Ganda Winanda, Miftah Anggun Windha Yefrizawati Zaidar, Zaidar Zulkarnain Sitompul