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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Medicine JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Kusumaningrum, Sulistyani
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Differences in Age Estimated by the Kvaal Method on Right and Left Mandibular Canines Kusumaningrum, Sulistyani; Wasita, Brian; Wujoso, Hari; Rahayu, Rachmi Fauziah; Hermansyah, Muhamad Lukman; Lawei, Tharina
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.495 KB)

Abstract

Background: The radiographic method for deter­mining the estimated age has the advantage of being non-invasive and the orthopantomogram images are digitally processed. Canines have a strong corre­la­tion with chronological age and have good resistance and large pulp space. This study aimed to determine the difference in age estimates using the Kvaal method on the right and left mandibular canines.Subjects and Method: There were 80 ortho­pantomogram samples from dental and oral clinic patients who had undergone orthopantomography at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Moewardi Hos­pital, from January 2019 to December 2020. The estimated age of right and left canines was calcu­lated based on the Kvaal method and performed a T-test.Results: At the estimated age of the right and left mandibular canines determined by the Kvaal formula, the T-test was performed showing a mean of 38.3 years for the right mandibular canine (Mean= 38.3; SD= 6.7) and 38.2 year the left mandi­bular canine (Mean= 38.2; SD= 8.9), with p = 0.910. Data analysis showed that there was no difference in age estimation using the Kvaal method on the right and left mandibular canines.Conclusion: There was no difference in age estimates by the Kvaal method on the right and left mandibular canines.Keywords: Oratopantomogram, Metoday Qual, Kaninus MandibulaCorrespondence: Sulistyani Kusumaningrum. Department of Radiology Dr. Moewardi Hospital / Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. Email: kusumasulis1@gmail.com.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2021), 06(02): 206-211https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2021.06.02.09
The Relationship between Tumor Size and Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Levels in Stage IV Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Indonesia Eri, Rakhmawati Susetyaning; Kusumaningrum, Sulistyani; Widiastuti, Widiastuti; Wujoso, Hari; Adnyana, Ida Bagus Budhi Surya; Putro, Prasetyo Sarwono
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Colorectal adenocarcinoma is one of the most common types of colorectal cancer based on histopathology, accounting for about 10% of cancer cases diagnosed worldwide each year. Tumor size and levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) are used to determine the presence and evaluation of colorectal cancer. However, studies on the correlation between the size of colorectal cancer based on CT scan abdominal with contrast and the CEA levels are still very minimal in the Indonesian population. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between tumor size examined by abdominal CT scan with contrast and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in stage IV colorectal adenocarcinoma patients.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the radiology department, Dr. Moewardi hospital, Surakarta, from February 2021 to July 2021. A total of 40 patients with stage IV colorectal adenocarcinoma were selected in this study. The patient already had the examination results of blood CEA levels and performed an abdominal CT scan with contrast. The dependent variable was blood CEA levels. The independent variable was tumor size. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed by the Spearman test.Results: There was a positive and significant relationship between tumor size and CEA levels (r= 0.47; p= 0.003).Conclusion: Tumor size is positively correlated to blood CEA levels in patients with stage IV colorectal adenocarcinoma.Keywords: colorectal adenocarcinoma, contrast abdominal CT scan, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA).Correspondence: Sulistyani Kusumaningrum. Department of Radiology Dr. Moewardi Hospital/ Faculty of Medicine of Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. Email: sulistyani_sprad@staff.uns.ac.idIndonesian Journal of Medicine (2021), 06(03): 285-290https://doi.­org/10.26911/theijmed.2021.06.03.05
Correlation Between Analgesic Administration, Depression, and Knee Osteoarthritis Severity in Elderly Gutomo, Arthur Marc; Kusumaningrum, Sulistyani; Budiningsih, Fatichati; Werdiningsih, Yulyani
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2025.10.3.772

Abstract

Background: Chronic diseases in the elderly, including osteoarthritis (OA), impact quality of life and can lead to depression. Pain caused by knee osteoarthritis may trigger stress and depression, while depression can worsen pain perception and disability. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between analgesic use, depression, and the severity of knee osteoarthritis in elderly patients. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, using medical records of 99 elderly patients diagnosed with primary knee osteoarthritis between January 2018 and January 2024. Analgesic administration data were obtained from prescription records. Depression levels were assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), while the severity of osteoarthritis was evaluated using the Kellgren and Lawrence radiological classification. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Analgesic administration was negatively associated with depression (OR= 0.09; 95% CI= 0.03 to 0.32; p<0.001) and severity of knee OA (OR= 1.91; 95% CI= 0.60 to 6.08; p<0.001). Severity of knee OA was positively associated with depression (OR= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.62; p<0.001). Conclusion: Analgesic administration is negatively associated with depression and severity of knee OA. Severity of knee OA is positively associated with depression.
Radiographic findings and body mass index in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis: A cross-sectional study Lie, Yose Steven; Kusumaningrum, Sulistyani; Budiningsih , Fatichati; Wijaya, Bayu Basuki
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 15, No 3, (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol15.Iss3.art3

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic condition characterized by the gradual wearing down of joint cartilage. Its prevalence is increasing due to aging populations and obesity rates. The Kellgren and Lawrence classification system is commonly used to assess OA severity based on radiologic findings.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the radiological severity of knee OA as classified by the Kellgren and Lawrence system, in elderly patients.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of outpatients diagnosed with knee OA at a Dr. Moewardi Regional Public Hospital from January 2020 to August 2023. Patient records and knee X-rays graded by the Kellgren and Lawrence system were reviewed. Two radiologists independently assessedthe X-rays to ensure accuracy. BMI was calculated using the formula weight (kg) divided by height (m2), with weight and height measured suing calibrated instruments. Spearman's rho bivariate correlation analysis was performed to analyze the data.Results: A total of 96 patients were analyzed, with the majority being female (62.50%) and aged 60-69 years (59.30%). The most prevalent OA severity was grade 3 (46.89%), and the most common OA location was bilateral (73.96%). There was a significant moderate correlation between Kellgren & Lawrence and BMI (p=0.000; rho=0.401).Conclusion: A moderate correlation exists between the severity of knee OA and BMI in elderly patients. Those with a higher BMI tend to present with more severe OA.
Co-Authors Adnyana, Ida Bagus Budhi Surya Brian Wasita Budiningsih , Fatichati Budiningsih, Fatichati Eri, Rakhmawati Susetyaning Gutomo, Arthur Marc Hari Wujoso Hermansyah, Muhamad Lukman LAWEI, THARINA Lie, Yose Steven Putro, Prasetyo Sarwono Rachmi Fauziah Rahayu Werdiningsih, Yulyani WIDIASTUTI - Wijaya, Bayu Basuki