Riza Novierta Pesik
Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Pengaruh Pemberian Topikal Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Terhadap Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Pada Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Pada Kulit Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) strain wistar Aulia, Dentiko Wasis; Wasita, Brian; Pesik, Riza Novierta
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.207 KB)

Abstract

Background: Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) is a common plant in Indonesia and contain many secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and alkaloids. These secondary metabolite substances were expected to increase the number of fibroblast cells in the wound healing process. This study aims to demonstrate that topical administration of binahong leaf extract jelly on Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) skin cut will increase the number of fibroblasts in these wound healing process.   Methods: This is a laboratoric experimental study with randomize post test only control group design. The samples were 25 male Wistar rats aged 3 months and given a dorsal incision of 2 cm long and 0.5 cm deep. The rats were divided randomly into 5 groups (positive control, negative control, and 3 treatment group) consisting of 5 rats each. Positive control group were topically treated with patent medicine Bioplacenton®. Negative control group was not given any treatment. Treatment groups were topically treated with a binahong leaf extract jelly 2.5%, 5%, and 10% respectively. Bioplacenton® and binahong leaf extract jelly is given 2 times a day on its wound for 5 days. On the fifth day, all rat’s wound were scored using Bates-Jensen Wound Assassment Tool and then sacrificed to make histophatology slides on the part of the injured skin. The slides were stained with Van Giesson staining and the fibroblast in the granulation tissue was calculated. The data obtained was analyzed with Oneway ANOVA (p <0.05).   Result: The macroscopic wound scoring and average number of fibroblast cells in each group showed no significant difference (p>0.05). However, in the 2nd treatment groups (binahong leaf extract jelly 5%) showed the highest number of fibroblasts (153.72 (±SD 23.39)) than the other groups. Conclusion: Topical administration of binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) did not affect the macroscopic wound scoring but it increase the number of fibroblast cells in healing skin cuts on Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) even thought it did not reach the significant level. Keywords: wound healing, fibroblast, binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis)
Pengaruh Ekstrak Air Buah Nanas terhadap Ekspresi Caspase-3 dan Fragmentasi DNA Sel Adenokarsinoma Kolorektal WiDr Pribadi, Sintin Khotijah; Budiani, Dyah Ratna; Pesik, Riza Novierta
Nexus Biomedika Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Biomedika
Publisher : Nexus Biomedika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.862 KB)

Abstract

Background: Colorectal adenocarcinoma is the third most diagnosed neoplasm in the world. Many approaches have been taken for therapy, especially targeted therapy. However, the resistance event still occurs due to constitutive activation of intracellular signaling. In the other hand, pineapple fruit [Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.] has bromelain enzyme that can specifically influence intracellular signaling and not only lead to inhibit proliferation but also lead apoptosis induction in neoplasm cell. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of pineapple fruit aqueous extract to caspase-3 expression and DNA fragmentation of apoptosis process in WiDr colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Methods: This research was an experimental laboratory study with the post test only control group design. The samples of this research were WiDr colorectal adenocarcinoma cells divided into 6 groups: Negative control group, Positive control group with doxorubicin 5 μg/ml and four Treatment groups with 270 μg/ml, 202.5 μg/ml, 135 μg/ml and 67.5 μg/ml of extract concentration, each. The samples were incubated for 48 hours in 37oC and 5% CO2. The caspase-3 expression was determined by cytologic score of samples stained with caspase-3 antihuman antibody. The DNA fragmentation was determined by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. The cytologic score was analyzed by one way ANOVA test and LSD test. Result: The result showed that there was significant difference between Positive control group and the other groups (p=0.000), but there wasn’t significant difference between the Negative control group and the Treatment groups (p>0.05). The result from electrophoresis showed that there wasn’t DNA fragmentation in WiDr colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Conclusion: The pineapple fruit aqueous extract did not increase caspase-3 expression and did not lead DNA fragmentation to WiDr colorectal adenocarcinoma cells for 48 hours of treatment. Keywords: pineapple fruit aqueous extract, WiDr colorectal adenocarcinoma cell, caspase-3 expression, DNA fragmentation  
A Potential Candidate of Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Derived from Indonesia Herbal Compounds Nasrullah, Adam Haviyan; Indarto, Dono; Pesik, Riza Novierta; Wulandari, R. AJ. Sri
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.209 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is an enzyme that catalyzes  pyruvate into lactate. LDHA plays an important role in promotion of cancer cells growth through increasing aerobic glycolysis. Because LDHA has a central role in energy metabolism, it become a molecular target for development of anticancer drug. This was a  biocomputational study that aimed to identify Indonesian herbal compounds which became a potential candidate of LDHA inhibitor via molecular docking analysis. Methods: Samples in this study were Indonesian herbal compounds that met the following criteria: (1) Registered on Database Herbal Indonesia, (2) had three-dimensional structure, and (3) met the criteria Lipinski rule of five. Oxamate used as a ligand standard and was validated using Autodock Vina software. Herbal compounds were also docked using the same program. Docking results were visualized using  PyMOL software. LDHA inhibitor candidate is determined by comparing herbal compounds and standard ligand in terms of binding energy, binding site and Lipinski criteria. Result: Oxamate interacting with LDHA had -4.26 ± 0.06 kcal / mol binding energy and bound to six amino acid residues at Gln 99, Arg 105, Asn 137, Arg 168, His 192, and Thr 247. A lower binding energy was observed in 23 herbal compounds and these compounds bound to LDHA at least five amino acid residues like Oxamate. Herbal compounds Phaseolic Acid, Sebacic Acid, D (-) - Fructose, Suberic Acid and Pimelic Acid interacted with amino acid residues of LDHA as same as Oxamate. The other herbal compounds interacted with less or more than six amino acid residues of LDHA. Based on characteristics of five herbal compounds, Phaseolic Acid, Sebacic Acid and Suberic Acid were probably the best candidates of LDHA inhibitor. Conclusion: Phaseolic Acid, Sebacic Acid and Suberic Acid become biocomputationally the best LDHA inhibitor. Enzymatic assays are needed to investigate whether or not all these compounds can inhibit LDHA enzyme activity. Keywords : Cancer, Inhibitor LDHA, Molecular Docking, Herbal Indonesia