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Pertukaran Sosial Dalam Konteks Dakwah dan Komunikasi Sarkawi, Sarkawi; Rubino, Rubino; Mailin, Mailin
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17901

Abstract

Social communication theory gradually continues to develop, all theories introduced by experts have benefits in understanding social dynamics for society. research with the title of the concept of social exchange in the perspective of theory and Islamic perspective aims to find out the relevance of this theory to modern society and to understand the hardness of this theory from an Islamic point of view. The research method used based on the source of the data is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach by conducting relevant studies based on various sources and relevant literature as well to further study and analyze the concept of this theory based on theoretical perspectives and Islamic concepts. Based on the data collected, the author draws a simple conclusion that this social exchange theory is relevant to current social conditions, especially in the midst of the development of various technologies, because humans are starting to be ignorant and indifferent, although it must be admitted that Islam provides guidance that current social exchanges prioritize the principles of justice, sincerity and broader maslahah
Peran Ulama dan Umara dalam Mengatasi Konflik Antar Warga Pasca Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu Siregar, Asma Sari; Mailin, Mailin; Simamora, Irma Yusriani
el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(1), 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Center for Research and Community Services), Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v6i1.8130

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuanUntuk mengetahui konlik yang terjadi anatara masyarakat pasca pemilihan kepala desa, selain itu untuk mengalisis peran ulama dan umara dalam mengatasi konflik antar warga pasca pemilihan kepala desa di kecamatan padangsidimpuan angkola julu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan studi dokumenter, wawancara, observasi. Hasil Penelitian mendapati: Konflik yang terjadi antar warga pasca pemilihan kepala desa di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu terjadi disebabkan oleh tidak menangnya kandidat kepala desa yang dicalonkan sehingga menyebkan terjadi konflik antar warga. Persaingan pilihan politik kepala desa tersebut menyebabkan di beberapa desa masyarakat terbagi kepada dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama yaitu kelompok yang kandidat pilihan kepala desanya menang dan kelompok kedua yaitu kelompok yang kandidat pilihan kepala desanya kalah. Konflik yang terjadi diantaranya yaitu tidak saling tegur sapa, tidak saling mengundang ketika pesta, tidak datang untuk mengaji (Martolong) ketika ada yang meningal atau kemalangan, tidak mau ikut andil dalam acara-acara desa dan pembagian zakat fitrah dibagi kepada dua kelompok. Peran Ulama dimana ulama berperan menjadi pemandu (mursyid) umat supaya masyarakat hidup rukun, aman dan damai, ulama juga berperan sebagai pilar kehidupan masyarakat, ulama juga menjaga kemurnian dan pemahaman Agama kepada masyarakat agar tidak, terpecah bela dikarenakan beda pilihan pada peilihan kepala Desa, ulama juga berperan untuk meningkatkan moralitas dan menekan angka penyakit sosial masyarakat, serta ulama menjadi wadah pemersatu umat. Sedangkan Umara berperan sebaigai fasilitator bagi masyarakat Desa agar tercapai tali persaudaraan yang kuat antar warga pasca pemilihan kepala Desa dengan melakukan mediasi dan kegiatan-kegiatan.
Komunikasi Partisipatif Yayasan Masjid dalam Menumbuhkan Partisipasi Remaja Masjid Al-Jihad di Kecamatan Medan Barat Syah, Muhammad Zul Akbar; Sahrul, Sahrul; Mailin, Mailin
el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(2), June 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Center for Research and Community Services), Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v6i2.8136

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan partisipasi remaja masjid Al-Jihad dengan menggunakan komunikasi partisipatif dan untuk mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi partisipatif yang dilakukan oleh pengurus yayasan masjid Al-Jihad Kec. Medan Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi sedangkan data dianalisis dengang menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Cresswel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi partisipatif yang digunkan untuk menumbuhkan partisipasi remaja masjid adalah dengan menggunakan komunikasi dialog yang bersifat dua arah, terbuka dan memberikan hak kepada setiap komunikator untuk didengar. Sedangkan Efektivitas komunikasi partisipatif akan dinyatakan berhasil apabila kesadaran dari dalam diri remaja masjid dapat timbul yang artinya ia telah menyetujui pesan yang dikirimkan oleh pengurus yayasan masjid Al-Jihad. Dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat partisipasi remaja masjid Al-Jihad berada di posisi sedang.
Implementasi Prinsip Komunikasi Islam Qaulan Sadida Pemerintah Kota Tanjungbalai dalam Mewujudkan Moderasi Beragama Arfah, Kaya; Rubino, Rubino; Mailin, Mailin
el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(2), June 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Center for Research and Community Services), Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v6i2.8152

Abstract

Tujuan Untuk mengetahui Implementasi prinsip komunikasi islam qaulan sadida pemerintah kota tanjungbalai dalam mewujudkan moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan studi dokumenter, wawancara, observasi. Hasil Penelitian mendapati: Model Komunikasi Pemerintah Tanjungbalai Meningkatkan Toleransi Umat Beragama Di Kampung Moderasi Beragama Sesuai Dengan Prinsip Komunikasi Islam. Prinsip komunikasi Islam yang digunakan adalah Qaulan sadida yaitu perkataan dengan jujur. Kenapa menggunakan Qaulan Sadida dalam menyampaikan komunikasi kepada tokoh agama maupun masyarakat agar mereka bisa menerima ajakan dalam menjaga toleransi umat beragama di Kota Tanjungbalai. Komuniksi pemerintahan untuk mewujudkan moderasi beragama merupakan komunikasi islam Qaulan sadida organisasi untuk memberikan informasi dengan jujur dan adil tentang berbagai kebijakan- kebijakan dan peraturan-peraturan pemerintah kepada masyarakat, organisasi- organisasi non pemerintah, termasuk komunitas atau institusi bisnis, sekaligus mendapatkan informasi dari mereka untuk membuat kebijakan dan peraturan dan juga informasi tentang dampak dari kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah untuk menentukan apakah kebijakan atau peraturan tersebut dilanjutkan atau dihentikan, direvisi atau dimodifikasi. Tentang atensi komunikasi internal dan eksternal pemerintahan.
The Role of the Social Welfare Service in Community Empowerment in NA IX-X District, North Labuhanbatu Regency Irawan, Muhammad Sahid; Mailin, Mailin
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v5i1.4300

Abstract

The policy of the Labura District Government plays a crucial role in overseeing and facilitating development in the region. The area can effectively and sustainably manage its development when complemented by a well-crafted RPJM (Regional Medium-Term Development Plan) and efficient organizational roles. The purpose of this study is to elaborate on the contribution of the Social Welfare Office to the empowerment of district communities. North Labuhanbatu Regency, NA IX-X. Obstacles to this program are usually found in remote locations, which may make it difficult for the Social Welfare Office to help those in need and strengthen communities in the NA IX-X District of North Labuhanbatu Regency. Qualitative data analysis methods such as literature review, interviews, and observations were used in this research approach. The study's findings suggest that, in line with community empowerment theory, they will help facilitate community participation to increase resource capacity. However, due to poor coordination, the role of the Social Welfare Office as a stakeholder in community empowerment for poverty alleviation, including planning, data collection, and assistance, is not optimal in fulfilling its obligations. Data collection of Family Hope Program recipients needs to be corrected on target in all local governments.
Religious Moderation in the History of the Indonesian Nation Mailin, Mailin; Alfiansyah, Raja; Lie, Alvin; Juha, Alwi Auvinen; Haramain, Sultan
Semantik: Journal of Social, Media, Communication, and Journalism Vol 2 No 2 (2024): SEMANTIK (Journal of Social, Media, Communication, and Journalism)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/semantik.v2i2.13947

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the values of Religious Moderation in the historical trajectory of the Indonesian Nation. The beginning of the establishment of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia began when the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was read on August 17, 1945. Indonesia has an archipelago spread with a variety of customs, cultures, tribes, and beliefs.  This diversity coexists peacefully, but lately, the Indonesian nation has experienced a crisis of heterogeneity. This is evidenced by several cases of intolerance, extremism, destruction of houses of worship and so on. Ideally, the predecessors of the Indonesian nation upheld the values of religious moderation which are now fading. The urgency of this research is to form an ideal understanding of religious moderation through historical values. This research uses qualitative methods with a history-based phenomenological approach. The primary data sources in this study are historical evidence, while the secondary data used are books, articles and reports that support the research. Data will be analyzed using Triangulation, Member Checking, and Conclusion Drawing techniques. The results showed that in terms of history the Indonesian nation has upheld the values of tolerance, harmony, and non-violence. This can be seen from the adoption of the Sutasoma book which became the basic foundation of the state and Pancasila as a moral instruction that contains philosophical values. Local wisdom in society has the value of religious moderation. The government in this case has made efforts through, training on strengthening Religious Moderation for the community, interfaith dialogue, the role of mass media, and government supp
Prophetic Communication and Religious Moderation: A Hadith-Based Model for Social Harmony in Plural Societies Siagian, Darmansyah; Mailin, Mailin; Arifin, Zainal
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Religious extremism remains a persistent challenge in plural societies, requiring communication-based approaches that are both socially grounded and normatively legitimate. This study examines how a hadith-based religious moderation communication strategy, drawing on selected traditions from Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, is implemented to prevent and address religious extremism in Labuhanbatu, Indonesia. Employing a descriptive qualitative field study, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with eight key informants representing the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Indonesian Ulama Council, religious extension workers, lecturers, and community leaders, complemented by participatory observation and document analysis. The study applies a grounded theory approach involving initial coding, categorical clustering, and analytical filtering to identify dominant patterns of moderation communication. The findings reveal a three-pillar model of hadith-based moderation communication. First, qaulan karima functions as a preventive strategy through community-based religious moderation programmes initiated by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Second, qaulan layyina operates as a dialogical mechanism to reduce tension and manage potential conflict, particularly through inter-institutional and interfaith dialogue facilitated by the Indonesian Ulema Council. Third, qaulan sadida serves as an intervention-oriented approach, enabling flexible mediation and rehabilitative communication in situations of escalating religious tension. This integrative communication model has contributed to reducing social polarisation and strengthening tolerance without promoting theological relativism. The study contributes to dakwah and social-religious communication scholarship by conceptualising hadith-based moderation as a practical communication framework for preventing extremism in plural social contexts.
THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON SYMBOLIC INTERACTION THEORY Daulay, Mahmud Yunus; Rubino, Rubino; Mailin, Mailin
Reflektika Vol 20, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Al-Amien Prenduan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v20i2.2274

Abstract

The discussion of symbolic interaction emphasizes more on the motives underlying human actions. Symbolic interaction states that all human actions are based on two motives, namely the motive for (in order to motive) and the motive because (because to motive). Both motives are in the mind of a person who does the act and no one else knows. In Islam, this motive can be called the intention that underlies the act. This intention is important because it is the cause of the acceptance or rejection of an action. Therefore, it is necessary to critique this theory from the perspective of Islamic communication. The results of the criticism of this theory from an Islamic perspective are, first, behavior must be carried out with good motives and intended because of God as the owner of power. Although sometimes in life, there are also many motivations for human behavior that are for other than God. Second, human behavior is not entirely born of his will, but there is also God's will in it. Third, Islam recommends that confirmation be carried out to see the motives of actions.
The role of the family in facilitating innovation and change: Family communication in forming the identity of the alpha generation Rismayanti, Rismayanti; Mailin, Mailin; Rubino, Rubino; Khairuddin, Ahmad
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1383

Abstract

The digital era creates a complex environment for Generation Alpha, immersed in technology from birth. This study aims to investigate how families, through communication patterns, facilitate innovation and healthy identity formation amidst the pressures of digital culture. Using a qualitative approach with a multi-family case study design with six subjects, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of communication artifacts. The results show that democratic and participatory communication patterns are significantly correlated with children's innovative capacity. Families that adopt a concept-oriented approach, emphasizing the exchange of ideas and the appreciation of differing opinions, are able to produce individuals with greater cognitive flexibility and resilience. Key findings identify psychological safety as a crucial mediator, enabling families to function as "identity laboratories" where children experiment with digital personas before consolidating authentic identities. The study concludes that transforming parents' roles into digital mentors is crucial for bridging the generation gap through active mediation. By integrating family values and digital influences, children can become thoughtful innovators and responsible digital citizens.
Komunikasi Kelompok Dalam Perspektif Studi Komunikasi : Dinamika Budaya dan Pengambilan Keputusan Haryati, Haryati; Mailin, Mailin; Rubino, Rubino
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6094

Abstract

Komunikasi kelompok dalam proses pengambilan keputusan semakin menjadi perhatian utama dalam kajian komunikasi kontemporer, terutama dalam konteks keberagaman budaya dan meningkatnya kompleksitas relasi sosial. Pengambilan keputusan kolektif tidak dapat dipahami semata-mata sebagai hasil pertukaran argumen rasional, melainkan sebagai produk dari proses komunikasi yang melibatkan negosiasi makna, relasi kekuasaan, serta konstruksi identitas budaya di antara anggota kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara kritis peran dinamika budaya dalam membentuk praktik komunikasi kelompok serta implikasinya terhadap legitimasi dan keberterimaan keputusan yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain literature review naratif interpretatif terhadap publikasi ilmiah bereputasi yang terbit pada periode 2020–2025. Analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola konseptual, kecenderungan teoretis, serta temuan empiris utama yang relevan dengan komunikasi kelompok dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa budaya berfungsi sebagai kerangka makna aktif yang memengaruhi pola partisipasi, cara mengekspresikan perbedaan pendapat, serta proses pembentukan konsensus dalam kelompok. Selain itu, relasi kekuasaan terbukti membentuk partisipasi yang tidak simetris, sehingga memengaruhi arah dan hasil keputusan. Konflik komunikatif juga muncul sebagai bagian integral dari proses pengambilan keputusan dan berperan sebagai ruang produksi makna serta pembelajaran sosial. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa rasionalitas dalam pengambilan keputusan bersifat kontekstual dan kultural. Secara praktis, temuan ini relevan bagi pengembangan kebijakan partisipatif, pendidikan komunikasi lintas budaya, serta perancangan proses fasilitasi dialog kelompok yang lebih inklusif dan reflektif.