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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Al-Mustashfa Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Inklusi Journal of Disability Studies Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Lex Scientia Law Review Ta`Limuna : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal IMPACT: Implementation and Action Jurnal Al-Dustur JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Jurnal Plano Buana In Right: Jurnal Agama dan Hak Azazi Manusia Jurnal Pengbdian Teknik Mesin Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Billah, Mutasim
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Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Fikih Difabel: Analisis Hukum Menceraikan Pasangan yang Menjadi Difabel Billah, Mu'tashim
INKLUSI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.110102

Abstract

Studies on the rights of persons with disabilities in the private sphere need attention. This is because several regulations legitimize discrimination against persons with disabilities. In a divorce, for example, a normal couple can divorce their partner on the grounds of disability, which they fear will interfere with their rights and obligations in the household. This article examines the law on divorcing couples who become disabled holistically, from laws, regulations, and fiqh. This article is normative research by examining laws from the perspective of norms. This article is literature research by examining sources from the available texts. This article uses an ushul fiqh approach that emphasizes the reinterpretation of story verses as a basis for ijtihad. This article finds that divorce should not be based solely on the cause of the spouse is disabled. This means that divorce must be based on a more substantive element: a broken marriage. Broken marriages are not always born from the cause of a partner who becomes disabled. Many cases show that even though the couple is still normal, they are ignorant of their obligations in the household. Kajian mengenai hak-hak difabel dalam ranah privat perlu mendapat perhatian lebih. Pasalnya, beberapa peraturan justru melegitimasi diskriminasi atas difabel. Dalam perceraian misalnya, pasangan yang normal dapat menceraikan pasangannya dengan alasan difabel yang dikhawatirkan akan mengganggu hak dan kewajibannya dalam rumah tangga. Artikel ini mengkaji hukum menceraikan pasangan yang menjadi difabel secara holistik, baik dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan fikih. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan mengkaji hukum-hukum dari perspektif norma. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan mengkaji sumber-sumber literatur yang berasal dari teks-teks yang tersedia. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan ushul fikih yang menekankan pada reinterpretasi ayat-ayat kisah sebagai landasan ijtihad. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa perceraian tidak boleh dilandaskan pada sebab pasangan menjadi difabel semata. Artinya, perceraian harus didasarkan pada unsur yang lebih substantif, yaitu broken marriage. Perkawinan yang rusak tidak selalu lahir dari sebab pasangan yang menjadi difabel. Banyak kasus menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pasangan masih normal, mereka abai terhadap kewajibannya dalam rumah tangga.
ISLAMIC PHILANTHROPY AND GOVERNMENT POWER: THE DYNAMICS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOSQUE-BASED ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE COOPERATIVE (BMT) AND THE SOLOK CITY GOVERNMENT Haris, Gusnam; Billah, Mu'tashim; Rahma, Vivi
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 8 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v8i2.10406

Abstract

The relationship between government authority and civil society groups (philanthropic institutions) is often dynamic and tends to be imbalanced when one side becomes dominant. Mosque-based BMTs in Solok City show an interesting relationship pattern with the government, particularly before and after the Solok City government received an award. This article examines the pattern of relations between the two using Gretchen Helmke and Steven Levitsky's typology of relations. This field study's data is sourced from interviews with several Solok City officials involved in managing MB-BMT. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, followed by qualitative analysis. Gretchen Helmke and Steven Levitsky's theory on the typology of relations between the private sector and the state is used to analyze these relations. The results of this study strengthen existing theory, as evidenced by the success of MB-BMT in Solok City, where the relationship between MB-BMT and the Solok City Government is a complementary substitution. The MB-BMT institution aims to strengthen the objectives set by the Solok City Government to protect the community from the clutches of loan sharks by channeling philanthropic funds exclusively through the qardh agreement. Meanwhile, the Solok City Government adopts a passive stance, meaning it grants full autonomy to the mosque institution to manage its operations, resulting in the Solok City Government being ineffective and its role being replaced by the MB-BMT institution. From a management perspective, the MB-BMT in Solok City only performs the functions of a Mal institutional body and does not carry out the tasks of a Tamwil institution. Research shows that when the government is fully involved in the capital and management of MB-BMT institutions, these institutions become inactive and ultimately cease to function.
OPTIMALISASI BRANDING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM PRODUK KRUPUK DI DESA PAKISAN Wahyuni, Santi Dwi; Wijayanti, Shanti; Nidlomudin, Archam; Billah, Mu'tashim; Putra, Habib Nur Masyhuri; Akhsa, Faaza Salsabila; Miskiyah, Eka Zakiyatul
Jurnal IMPACT: Implementation and Action Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Impact
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/impact.v8i1.15210

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan UMKM kerupuk di Desa Pakisan melalui optimalisasi branding. Permasalahan utama yang ditemukan mencakup rendahnya pemahaman pelaku usaha terhadap branding, keterbatasan dalam pengemasan produk, serta minimnya pemanfaatan media digital sebagai sarana promosi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan partisipatif dengan tahapan survei, observasi, wawancara, desain ulang label produk, dan pembuatan konten promosi digital. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa strategi branding yang tepat, seperti pelabelan visual yang menarik dan promosi melalui media sosial, mampu meningkatkan citra produk, memperluas akses pasar, dan memperkuat identitas usaha. Branding terbukti menjadi elemen strategis dalam memperkuat daya saing UMKM secara berkelanjutan di era digital.
Harmonizing Fiduciary Enforcement after Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/2019 and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 68/2008: A Doctrinal and Ethical Convergence of Positive Law and Rahn Tasjīlī Luthfi, A Hashfi; Billah, Mu'tashim
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v17i2.47339

Abstract

This article examines the harmonization of fiduciary enforcement in Indonesia following Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/2019 and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 68/2008 on Rahn Tasjīlī. The Constitutional Court restricted unilateral repossession through fiduciary certificates, mandating either debtor consent or judicial oversight, while the fatwa embeds ethical safeguards of fairness (ʿadl) and harm prevention (ḍarar). Employing a normative-juridical approach, this study analyzes statutory law, jurisprudence, and fatwa-based norms to identify points of convergence. The findings reveal that both frameworks limit creditor dominance, strengthen debtor protection, and preserve creditor certainty through documentation and due process. Divergences remain in their normative origins, yet outcomes converge toward proportionality and justice. Keywords: fiduciary security; rahn tasjīlī; constitutional court decision; DSN-MUI fatwa; maqāṣid al-sharīʿah   Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji harmonisasi pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia di Indonesia pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 18/2019 dan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 68/2008 tentang Rahn Tasjīlī. Mahkamah Konstitusi membatasi penarikan sepihak objek fidusia melalui sertifikat fidusia dengan mensyaratkan adanya persetujuan debitur atau pengawasan yudisial, sementara fatwa tersebut menanamkan perlindungan etis berupa keadilan (ʿadl) dan pencegahan kemudaratan (ḍarar). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif-yuridis, penelitian ini menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, yurisprudensi, dan norma berbasis fatwa untuk mengidentifikasi titik-titik konvergensi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua kerangka tersebut sama-sama membatasi dominasi kreditur, memperkuat perlindungan debitur, serta menjaga kepastian hukum bagi kreditur. Perbedaan tetap terdapat pada asal-usul normatifnya, namun hasil akhirnya bertemu pada prinsip proporsionalitas dan keadilan. Kata Kunci: jaminan fidusia; rahn tasjīlī; putusan mahkamah konstitusi; fatwa DSN-MUI; maqāṣid al-sharīʿah.
Co-Authors Abdul Mughits Abdul Rozak Akhsa, Faaza Salsabila Alyaparangu, Kaukabilla Andriyati, Nofica Baroroh, Nurdhin Diky Faqih Maulana Doli Witro Haris, Gusnam Hidayati, Nuzulia Febri Irma Suryani Kamsi Kamsi, Kamsi Karimullah, Suud Sarim Lucky Indrati Utami Luthfi, A Hashfi Miskiyah, Eka Zakiyatul Muhamad Yusuf Nidlomudin, Archam Nurdiansyah, Rifqi Putra, Habib Nur Masyhuri Putri Nusaibah Rahma, Vivi Retno dewati Rifqi Nurdiansyah Rohmadiani, Linda Dwi Sani Sisi Ade Linda Susiknan Azhari Susilowati Very Julianto Vivi Rahma Wahyuni, Santi Dwi Wawan Gunawan Wijayanti, Shanti Yudha, Alda Kartika