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Peran Guru TK Dalam Skrining Perkembangan Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) II Pada Anak Prasekolah Suza, Dewi Elizadiani; Setiawan, Setiawan; Ariadni, Dwi Karina; Rasmita, Dina; Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) TABIKPUN Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpkmt.v5i3.191

Abstract

Pendeteksian dini perkembangan anak prasekolah sangat penting untuk memastikan tumbuh kembang optimal. Namun, beberapa guru TK yang belum terlatih dalam skrining perkembangan, termasuk DDST II. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru TK mendeteksi perkembangan anak. Metode meliputi pelatihan (denver developmental screening test) DDST II untuk 8 guru, praktik langsung stimulasi perkembangan anak, serta pemeriksaan perkembangan 54 anak prasekolah menggunakan DDST II. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru.dengan rata-rata nilai pre-test sebesar 60,8 menjadi 78,3 pada post-test pada 8 guru. Hasil pemeriksaan DDST II dilakukan pada 54 anak dengan hasil normal 45 anak (83,3%); suspect 8 anak (14,8%); dan Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) 1 anak (1,85%). Pengabdian telah meningkatkan kapasitas guru TK dalam menggunakan DDST II.
Public Health Center Emergency Referral Quality Analysis: Based on National Standard Sasmito, Priyo; Prasetya, Fika Indah; Yektiningtyastuti, Yektiningtyastuti; Rasmita, Dina; Amsyah, Ummul Khairi; Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Aljufri, Salim; Librianty, Nurfanida
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.757

Abstract

The referral quality will affect the outcome of referred patients. The quality of emergency referrals from the Public Health Center (PHC) in Banten Province has not been examined. This study aims to analyze the quality of emergency referrals from PHC and the factors that influence it. Observational analytics with a retrospective approach to a PHC in Banten Province, Indonesia. The reference data for March-May 2023 is taken consecutively. Data on the demographics of referrers and referral cases are recorded. The quality of referrals is analyzed using national personal referral standards. A total of 52 referral cases were involved in the study. Referrals were made by nurses with an average age of 28.2 years with a range of 23-43 years, men (38/73.1%), and with diploma education (30/57.7%). Most of the referring nurses have a valid Basic Life Support (BLS) certificate (46/88.5), are non-civil servants, and work for an average of 3.3 years. Most of the referred cases are surgical (28/53.8) and urgency cases (32/61.5). Forty-four referral cases (84.6%) did not meet national referral standards. The referring nurse's educational background and the urgency of the case had a significant relationship with the quality of referrals with p values < α values of 0.05 (0.000 and 0.000 respectively). There was no significant relationship between referral quality and patient/family satisfaction. Conclusion: Most PHC's emergency referrals to hospital emergency departments (ED) have not complied with national standards. There was a significant relationship between the education of the referring nurse and the level of urgency of the case with the quality of PHC referrals. There is no relationship between referral quality and patient/family satisfaction. National technical guidelines for individual referrals for emergency cases are needed.
A Systematic Review: Early Warning System for Hospital Wards Sasmito, Priyo; Aljufri, Salim; Mulyati, Leli; Rasmita, Dina; Syafridawita, Yetti; Deviana, Elina; Komariah, Elis; Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni; Arifani, Nisa
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.782

Abstract

Most of the unexpected events occur in the hospital wards. An Early Warning System (EWS) is a system created to identify worsening patients outside the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). EWS is one of the requirements that must be met to get hospital accreditation. Hospitals have to choose the appropriate EWS to get optimal outcomes. This study aims to describe some of the EWS in the wards that have been researched and developed, as well as their performance in predicting severe adverse events (SAE). This study is a literature review design, conducting a systematic review by selecting relevant articles on Pub Med and Science Direct using the keyword "Early Warning Systems" in the 2018-2023 period. Out of 269 articles, only 12 articles that met the criteria. The selected articles are then systematically reviewed and analyzed. Based on the extraction results of 12 articles, 9 EWS were grouped into National Early Warning Score (NEWS) and its variants, Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) and its variants, and EWS integrated with Electronic Medical Record (EMR). In choosing an EWS, hospitals must consider the complexity of the cases being managed and the capabilities of existing resources. The recommended EWS in hospital wards with limited resources is weighted EWS or EWS with combinations, such as NEWS and MEWS with variants. Meanwhile, hospitals that have used EMR can choose EWS integrated with EMR to increase their predictive value for SAE, as well as improve protocol compliance.
The Impact of Digital Lifestyles on Young People's Health: Social Media Abuse, Physical Inactivity and Psychological Impacts Lusianawati, Hayu; Sulaeman, Sulaeman; Sianipar, Godlif; Rasmita, Dina
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 09 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i09.211

Abstract

In the digital age, adolescents in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia, are experiencing a transformative shift in their lifestyles, characterized by the pervasive influence of digital technologies. This research aimed to comprehensively investigate the multifaceted impact of digital lifestyles on the health of adolescents, with a specific focus on social media abuse, physical inactivity, and psychological well-being. Through a mixed-methods approach encompassing surveys and interviews, data from 500 adolescents were collected and analyzed. The findings revealed that digital lifestyles have become integral to the lives of adolescents, with social media use averaging 3.5 hours per day. However, this extensive use has led to concerning issues, including cyberbullying experiences among 18% of participants and feelings of inadequacy in 42% due to social comparison. Additionally, physical inactivity was prevalent, with only 38% meeting the recommended daily physical activity guidelines. These behaviors were associated with various health implications, such as poor sleep quality and eye strain. Psychological well-being also bore the brunt of digital lifestyles, with 32% of adolescents reporting symptoms of anxiety and 28% experiencing symptoms of depression. Despite these challenges, self-esteem levels remained moderate to high for most participants.
The Impact of Digital Lifestyles on Young People's Health: Social Media Abuse, Physical Inactivity and Psychological Impacts Lusianawati, Hayu; Sulaeman, Sulaeman; Sianipar, Godlif; Rasmita, Dina
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 09 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i09.211

Abstract

In the digital age, adolescents in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia, are experiencing a transformative shift in their lifestyles, characterized by the pervasive influence of digital technologies. This research aimed to comprehensively investigate the multifaceted impact of digital lifestyles on the health of adolescents, with a specific focus on social media abuse, physical inactivity, and psychological well-being. Through a mixed-methods approach encompassing surveys and interviews, data from 500 adolescents were collected and analyzed. The findings revealed that digital lifestyles have become integral to the lives of adolescents, with social media use averaging 3.5 hours per day. However, this extensive use has led to concerning issues, including cyberbullying experiences among 18% of participants and feelings of inadequacy in 42% due to social comparison. Additionally, physical inactivity was prevalent, with only 38% meeting the recommended daily physical activity guidelines. These behaviors were associated with various health implications, such as poor sleep quality and eye strain. Psychological well-being also bore the brunt of digital lifestyles, with 32% of adolescents reporting symptoms of anxiety and 28% experiencing symptoms of depression. Despite these challenges, self-esteem levels remained moderate to high for most participants.
Studi Literatur Faktor-Faktor Terjadinya Perilaku Perundungan Pada Remaja di Indonesia Rasmita, Dina; Yohana Pasaribu
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.12600

Abstract

Kasus perundungan semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya terutama pada remaja di Indonesia. Perilaku perundungan berdampak negatif pada korban dan pelaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor terjadinya perilaku perundungan pada remaja di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Kriteria artikel dari tahun 2013-2023, desain penelitian artikel kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dan lokasi penelitian di Indonesia. Data base yang digunakan Google scholar, Pub Med, kata kunci yaitu “Remaja” AND “Faktor Perilaku Perundungan”. Hasil penelitian yaitu 10 artikel menyatakan bahwa faktor-faktor terjadinya perilaku perundungan pada remaja di Indonesia adalah faktor teman sebaya, keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, media sosial, lingkungan masyarakat, kontrol diri, kepribadian, dan jenis kelamin. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perundungan pada remaja yaitu faktor teman sebaya, keluarga, dan lingkungan sekolah. Guru dan tenaga kesehatan dapat bekerja sama untuk mendidik anak-anak tentang perundungan dan pengaruhnya dalam lingkungan pendidikan.
Studi Literatur Pengaruh Terapi Seni Pada Kualitas Hidup Anak Dengan Kanker Rasmita, Dina; Ariadni, Dwi Karina; Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.14844

Abstract

Pengobatan dan perawatan kanker pada anak mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologis untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak penderita kanker adalah terapi seni. Penelitian ini untuk melakukan studi literatur tentang pengaruh terapi seni terhadap kualitas hidup anak penderita kanker. Penelitian ini dengan desain penelitian studi literatur, menggunakan database Google scholar, Pub Med, kata kunci menggunakan anak penderita kanker DAN terapi seni DAN kualitas hidup. Kriteria artikel yang dianalisis adalah artikel tentang intervensi terapi seni untuk kualitas hidup pada anak penderita kanker usia 2-18 tahun, artikel yang diterbitkan pada 2017-2023 (6 tahun terakhir), artikel dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Hasil penelitian ini adalah enam artikel sesuai kriteria tinjauan pustaka. Lima artikel tersebut menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi seni terhadap kualitas hidup anak penderita kanker. Perawat perlu menerapkan terapi non-farmakologis, yaitu terapi seni pada anak penderita kanker ketika menjalani pengobatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak.
Overview of Adolescents' Perceptions of Bullying Hasna Rahel; Rasmita, Dina; Suza, Dewi Elizadiani; Ariadni, Dwi Karina
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v8i2.7076

Abstract

Bullying behavior continues to increase from year to year, one of which occurs among Indonesian students. Most bullying behavior is found at the senior high school level. Adolescent perceptions of bullying play an important role in efforts to prevent and handle this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of students' perceptions towards bullying behaviour that they do at school. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive design involving 73 students using probability sampling techniques with the type of systematic sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and processed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that the majority of adolescents had good perceptions of bullying, namely 62 respondents (84.9%), and sufficient perceptions, as many as 11 respondents (15.1%). The majority of respondents have good perceptions, so that adolescents are expected to maintain and increase their understanding that bullying is an action that is not commendable, so that the prevention of bullying can increase.
Barriers and Supports in Empowering Parents Care for Children with Cancer Dina Rasmita
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v8i2.ART.p145-152

Abstract

Cancer that occurs in children does not only affect children, but also parents. Parents experience anxiety, stress, fear of losing their children, and helplessness in caring for their children, so that parents are less than optimal in caring for their children. Parent empowerment can increase parents' knowledge, confidence, and ability to care for their children. Previous research found several obstacles to parent empowerment carried out by nurses so that parent empowerment was not optimal in its implementation. Knowing barriers and supports in implementation of parent empowerment in caring for children with cancer can support implementation of parent empowerment to be more optimal. The purpose of this study was to explore barriers and supports in parent empowerment in caring for children with cancer based on the nurse's perception. The design of this study was qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. The data was collected by in-depth interview method using semi-structured interview guidelines on six nurses who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was carried out by thematic analysis with the analysis stage according to Colaizzi. The results of this study were resulted in four themes, namely parental attitudes, parental characteristics, attitudes of nurses, availability of nurses and facilities. This study concluded that implementation of empowering parents to care for children with cancer became more optimal by knowing the barrier and supports in empowering parents care for children with cancer and nurses could make more effective planning in caring for children with cancer.