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Model Fungsi Produktivitas dan Risiko Produksi Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Kerinci Nainggolan, Saidin; Fitri, Yanuar; Malik, Adlaida
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Volume 5, Issue 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.742 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v5i2.15959

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: Respon produksi, fungsi risiko produksi. Lokus penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Keliling Danau kabupaten Kerinci. Desa sampel terdiri dari Desa Desa Semerap, Desa Pulau Tengah, dan Desa Lempur Danau. Ukuran populasi ada sebanyak 1.576 petani. Ukuran sampel mengunakan Metode Slovin dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 91 petani. Penarikan sampel mengunakan dengan Metode Simple Random Sampling dengan mengunakan tabel acak. Metode analisis data mengunakan fungsi produksi Coob-Douglass dan fungsi risiko produksi Just and Pope. Hasil estimasi presisi model fungsi produksi actual Adj. R2 = 0,92357. Presisi model fungsi produksi optimal Adj R2= 0,93635 skala produksi Ya; Ɛβi=0,6782 artinya decreasing of return to scale. Skala produski potensial (Yopt); Ɛβi=1,5127. Faktor determinan respon produksi ditentukan pupuk Urea, pupuk Organik dan luas lahan. Presisi model fungsi risiko Adj.R2 =9,543. Input produksi benih dan tenaga kerja tergolong risk increasing factor sedangkan luas lahan, pupuk Urea, pupuk SP36, pupuk KCl, pupuk Organik, dan Pestisida tergolong risk reducing factor. TE= 0,6356 <0,7 tergolong rendah, peluang peningkatan produksi sebesar 36,44 %. Peningkatan produksi dan mengurangi risiko produksi dapat dilakukan dengan alokasi input produksi optimal. Faktor social ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya inefisiensi teknis tetapi tidak signifikan.
Analisis finansial peremajaan perkebunan sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Murdy, Saad; Nainggolan, Saidin; Napitupulu, Dompak
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v16i1.12501

Abstract

This study aims to (1) determine the feasibility of smallholder oil palm plantations assessed from a financial perspective using investment criteria, (2) determine the sensitivity of smallholder oil palm plantations to changes in input and output prices. This research was conducted in Muaro Jambi Regency. The method of analysis used an analysis of investment criteria consisting of NPV, IRR, BCR, PBP, and BEP. The data used were primary data obtained through interviews using questionnaires. Samples were taken by snowball sampling of 40 small independent smallholders of Muaro Jambi Regency. The results showed that smallholder oil palm plantations, conventional rejuvenation, and underplanting rejuvenation were feasible to be cultivated. The results of the sensitivity analysis on the increase in the price of production factors by 15% and the selling price of FFB is considered constant, and the selling price of FFB has decreased by 15% and the price of production factors is fixed, both types of oil palm plantation rejuvenation are still feasible to carry out. Changes in FFB prices are more sensitive to changes in the value of investment criteria than changes in the price of production factors.  
Analysis of the competitiveness of rice farming and its implications on Input-Output price policy scenario of rice in Jambi Province - Indonesia Murdy, Saad; Nainggolan, Saidin; Rezeki. R Sihombing, Sri
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v16i2.12658

Abstract

The research objectives are: 1). to analyze the levels of private and social profitability of rice farming, 2). to analyze comparative advantage and competitive advantage rice farming, 3).to analyze the impact of input = output price policy on the competitiveness of rice farming. The study was conducted in rice production centers in the province of Jambi, named Kerinci, Sarolangun, Bungo and Tanjung Jabung Barat determined purposively. The sample size was 314 farmers with methods of Simple Random Sampling. Methods of data analysis used the Policy Analysis Matrix approach (PAM). The results showed that rice farming has high competitiveness. The increase in production input prices does not affect the declining competitiveness. The increase in the price of rice paddy resulted in more and more advantages.  
Influence Factor Social and Economy to Productivity Oil Palm Plantation Self-Reliance in Subdistrict Mersam Regency Batanghari-Indonesia Nainggolan, Viona; Rihi, Micha Snoverson Ratu; Nainggolan, Saidin
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v6i2.1140

Abstract

This study aims to: analyze the influence of social and economic factors on the productivity of Self-Help Palm Oil in Mersam District. The analysis method in the study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with 62 respondents. The results of the study showed 1) Oil palm farming is carried out conventionally. The average area of oil palm land is 3.4065 ha per farmer. The number of oil palm trees depends on the planting pattern. Spraying and fertilization are carried out twice a year. The average age of oil palm is 4 - 21 years. Farming activities are carried out by family and non-family labor. The process harvesting done 2 time in a month. 2) Factor social in the form of age in research area that is 32 – 72 year. Flat- flat amount liability family farmer is 0 – 6 people, the majority of farmers' ethnic groups are Javanese, Batak and Malay, the motivation of farmers is in the high category and the level of cosmopolitanism of farmers is good. In the economic factor in the form of access to marketing where farmers sell their production to middlemen, loading, and factories, oil palm farmers sell TBS at a price of Rp. 1900 - 2,100, the largest capital which are issued is Rp. 160,377,000 and distance travel around 15.4 – 20.4 km. 3) Social factors have a direct positive effect on productivity. Social factors influential negative to productivity through variable moderation use of production inputs. Economic factors have a direct positive and significant effect on productivity. Economic factors have a positive and significant effect on productivity through the moderating variable of use of production inputs.
Transfer Pengetahuan Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Teluk Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari Ulma, Riri Oktari; Fitri, Yanuar; Damayanti, Yusma; Nurchaini, Dewi Sri; Elwamendri, Elwamendri; Yulismi, Yulismi; Fathoni, Zakky; Fatih, Muhammad Damas; Efrina, Liona; Nainggolan, Saidin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Bulan Juli
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v3i4.224

Abstract

Produktivitas padi sawah di Desa Teluk, Kecamatan Pemayung, Kabupaten Batanghari mengalami penurunan dalam lima tahun terakhir akibat penggunaan pupuk kimia berlebihan, degradasi kesuburan tanah, dan minimnya pengetahuan petani tentang teknologi pupuk organik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan pemanfaatan pupuk organik guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Community Based Participatory Development (CBPD) dengan pendekatan learning by doing, technology transfer, dan community empowerment. Kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan praktik pembuatan pupuk organik JAKABA (Jamur Keabadian) dan JADAM, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan hasil panen, efisiensi biaya produksi, perbaikan kualitas tanah, dan peningkatan kemandirian petani. Pupuk JAKABA memiliki tingkat adopsi lebih tinggi dibandingkan JADAM karena kemudahan bahan baku dan proses pembuatan. Program ini berhasil membentuk kelompok tani pengolah pupuk organik dan berpotensi untuk direplikasi di wilayah lain, mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan dan ketahanan pangan nasional.
ESTIMATION MODEL OF POTATO FARMING PRODUCTION FUNCTION IN KERINCI REGENCY, JAMBI PROVINCE INDONESIA Nainggolan, Saidin; Effran, Endy; Fathoni, Zakky
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v8i1.45855

Abstract

This study aims to estimate the model of potato farming production function in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. The estimation of the production function model uses the Cobb-Douglas production function model, the transcendental production function model, and the log-log inversion production function model. The best production function model of the analysis that is able to explain the physical relationship between inputs and potato farming output is the Cobb-Douglas production function model with the value of the determination coefficient adj-R2 = 0.8566 [85.66 %] for granola and for cipanas varieties the determination coefficient adj-R2 = 0.8972 [89.72 %] . The Cobb-Douglas production function model was chosen as the best function because it showed a high adj-R2 value and a t-test of each significant predictor variable. The estimation of the production function model of the Cipanas potato farming function is only a Cobb-Douglas production function model that is able to explain the logical, factual and theoretically acceptable technical relationship to explain the influence of production inputs on production. The sum of all input parameters for granola potato farming production was obtained ∑βi = 0.9689.< 1. Indicates that granola potato farming is in area I (Decreasing Return to Scale). In the cultivation of cipanas potato varieties, ∑βi = 0.9669 < 1. It indicates that the cultivation of cipanas potato varieties is in area II (decreasing Return to Scale). The technical efficiency of both potato varieties is relatively low, which means there is still great potential for increased productivity.
MODEL OF DETERMINANT FACTORS IN IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF POTATO FARMING IN KERINCI DISTRICT (WITH SEM-PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE APPROACH) Fitri, Yanuar; Fauzia, Gina; Nainggolan, Saidin
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 27 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v27i02.37881

Abstract

Potato farming productivity is one indicator of improving the farming business, including its sustainability. Higher farming productivity will be accompanied by increased production. This study aims to analyze the determinants of factors that influence the increase in productivity and sustainability of potato farming. This research was conducted in Kayu Aro Barat District, which was determined purposively. The research locus was Sungai Asam Village, Kebun Baru Village, and GIRI Mulyo Village. The population size of the three villages was 1,100 farmers. Using the Slovin method, a sample size of 76 respondent families was obtained. The sampling method was simple random sampling. The data analysis method used SEM - PLS. The results showed that the description of internal factors, external factors of farmers, and the use of production inputs were in the medium category. The category of productivity and sustainability of potato farming was in the low category. The internal factor that was a determinant of productivity and sustainability of potato farming was the farm income variable. External factors that are determinants of productivity and sustainability of farming are access to credit, access to technology, access to access. This research aims to analyze the impact of internal factors, external factors and technology adoption on productivity and sustainability of potato farming. Meanwhile, the variable of production input use that is a determinant factor of productivity and sustainability of potato farming is land area and fertilizer use. Internal and external factors that need to be considered in modeling increasing productivity and sustainability of potato farming are the use of production inputs by means of assistance with production facilities, working capital assistance and technological assistance. This can be done through policies to increase farmer access to credit, production facilities and potato farming technology.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN MUARA BULIAN KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Nainggolan, Saidin; Effran, Endy; Safitri, Nadia
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v6i1.40263

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: 1) to find out the picture of rubber farming in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, 2) to find out the income and welfare of rubber farmers in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency and 3) to analyze the relationship between income and welfare of rubber farmers in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency. This study uses a random sampling method. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula from Taro Yamanae. The sample size is 83 farmers. The results of this study show that: 1) Rubber plants are one of the commodities cultivated in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency. This research was conducted on farmers who are owners as well as cultivators. The average land area owned is 1-3 ha with an average plant lifespan of 20 years. 2) the average income of rubber farmers in Muara Bulian District is Rp. 21,711,783/year, and the average monthly income is Rp. 1,809,315/month. based on BPS criteria from 8 welfare indicators is included in the good category, namely 59 farmers or 71.08%. 3) Based on the results of the Chi square test, it was obtained that the relationship between income and the level of welfare of rubber farmers, the relationship between the two variables was significantly associated, namely X2calculate = 9.275 and X2table = (a=5%, df=1)=3.84, then the value of  X2calculate > X2table then accept H1, which means that there is a relationship of income to the level of welfare of rubber farmers in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN CINNAMON EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Nainggolan, Saidin; Saputra, Ardhiyan; Pratama, Agustynus
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v8i1.46094

Abstract

This study aims to describe the development of cinnamon and analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian cinnamon exports in the international market. The method used is the Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage (RCTA) to analyze competitiveness in terms of comparative advantage, and the Export Competitiveness Index (XCi) to measure competitiveness in terms of competitive advantage to assess Indonesia's relative competitiveness compared to competing countries such as Sri Lanka, China, Vietnam, and Saudi Arabia. The data used is time series data from 2000 - 2022 from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and trade reports from the World Trade Organization (WTO). The results of the analysis show that in terms of comparative advantage, Sri Lanka's RCTA value has the highest RCTA value (867.535), followed by Indonesia (21.815), Vietnam (18.663), China (1.507), and Saudi Arabia (-1.925). In terms of competitive advantage, the highest XCi value is held by Saudi Arabia (1.729), followed by Vietnam (1.096), China (1.024), Indonesia (1.008), and Sri Lanka (0.981). This finding shows that although Indonesia has a strong comparative advantage, its competitive advantage tends to be low. To increase competitiveness, a comprehensive strategy is needed to increase production efficiency, invest in post-harvest technology, and strengthen more proactive export policies.