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Pemodelan Pencemaran Udara untuk Industri Kayu Lapis di Kabupaten Blitar Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti; Rizka Novembrianto
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i1.1545

Abstract

A research to model particulate emission was conducted in the plywood industry in Kendalrejo, Talun, Blitar Regency, East Java at an altitude of 273 masl. The industry already has an environmental pollution control unit, with an outlet through a chimney emitting an average emission of 0.14 g/s. The model simulation was carried out using AERMOD View software with data on wind direction and speed, solar radiation, temperature, clouds, and air pressure. The results show that the presence of the wood industry in Talun, Blitar Regency will have an impact on particulate emissions to areas in the east, southeast, west, and south, as the dominant wind direction. Dispersion modeling of particulate pollution with current conditions has resulted in dispersion with concentrations below the allowable limit in PP 22 of 2021. Modeling with several scenarios shows that the dispersion pattern can be maximized by increasing the chimney emission rate to 18 m/s, to minimize turbulence around the chimney and accelerate the reduction of particulate concentrations. Increasing the height of the chimney or increasing the diameter of the chimney will also affect the decrease in concentration in all directions so it becomes a recommendation that should be considered by the industry.
Study of Estimation Methane Emissions from Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Based on IPCC Model (Case Study: Klotok Landfill, Kediri) Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti; Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad; Syadzadhiya Q. Z. Nisa; Achmad C. Ni’am
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.626-637

Abstract

Sanitary landfill is the most common type of waste processing in Indonesia because it can minimize the negative impacts caused by waste and can utilize methane gas produced from the waste decomposition process. An analysis of the population projections of Kediri and waste generation was carried out to determine the waste generation at the Klotok Landfill. This study predicts methane gas emissions produced at the Klotok Landfill based on the IPCC method. This study uses two types of data: secondary and primary data. Secondary data includes the number of residents and waste entering the landfill, while the primary data used is waste composition. A sanitary landfill is needed in order to minimize the negative impact of solid waste, one of the negative impacts caused by solid waste is the formation of methane gas.  This study uses the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change) model to calculate methane generation in the next ten years. The results show that population significantly impacts CH4 emissions from solid waste disposal facilities. Due to the city's growing urbanization and population increase, the production of waste in Kediri is increasing. Total waste production in 2032 is 723.98 m3/day or 217,195.44 Kg/day. In contrast, the total percentage of waste that goes to the Landfill is around 55%, so the waste that goes to the landfill is around 398.19 m3/day or 119.457.49 kg/day. In addition, the increase in the amount of solid waste at the Klotok landfill also produces methane gas. Based on the amount of waste that goes to the landfill, the projected methane gas formation from the IPCC model in 2032 can reach 6.148 Mg in a day.
Dekontaminasi Parameter Biologi dan Pathogen Menggunakan Biofilm Konsorsium Bergerak Dilanjutkan dengan Intergrasi Pengolahan Fisik (Pengendapan-Sterilisasi) Secara Simultan Rizka Novembrianto; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i2.1607

Abstract

The amount of domestic wastewater without prior treatment is discharged into water bodies so that it is felt that the quality is decreasing day by day. Organic content and microorganisms are a concern in terms of quality. The high content of organic and microorganisms such as Total coliform. Decreasing these parameters is the main goal in this study. In the aerobic process, organic processing uses an air supply of 20 L/min in suspended and attached treatment for attached media using K5 caldnes media and spiked bioball, each of which is 30% of the reactor volume, preceded by the seeding and acclimatization process. Variations in processing time used were suspended for 2 hours and attached for 6 hours and vice versa. Furthermore, it is processed by simultaneous physical processing, namely the process of deposition and sterilization with exposure and deposition times of 2 to 6 hours. Based on the results of the study showed that seeding and acclimatization were carried out for 21 days. The best processing was obtained using suspension for 2 hours, attached for 6 hours on kaldnes K5 media and precipitation as well as exposure to ultraviolet light for 6 hours showed a decrease in COD of 92.85% and for Total coliforms of 98.67%. Keywords: domestic, organic, media, ultraviolet
Analisis dan Model Dispersi Kualitas Udara di TPA Klotok Kediri: Air Quality Dispersion Analysis and Model in Klotok Landfill, Kediri Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti; Nita Citrasari
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JPPL, Maret 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1786

Abstract

Klotok landfill is a final waste processing site in the City of Kediri that has been operating since 1992 to manage waste in the Kediri City and its surroundings. Waste management activities at the Klotok TPA generate emissions from the waste pile and heavy equipment activities. This study aims to determine the air quality at the Klotok Landfill through direct measurements to obtain results with a more accurate approach. The measurement results will then be modeled with AERMOD software to determine the distribution of these pollutants to the area around the TPA. In this study, air quality measurements were carried out at three points in the Klotok TPA to determine the level of pollution that occurred. Air quality is measured directly using a High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS), Impinger, and Sound Level Meter. Air pollutant parameters measured included Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Oxidants (O3), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Lead (Pb), Non-Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHC), Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5), PM10, Ammonia (NH3), and noise. The measurement results show that the CO parameter exceeds theambient air quality standards of PP No. 22 Year 2021 at the weighbridge and the landfill 3 with values of 13,750 and 18,750 µg/Nm3 respectively,while other parameters still meet the quality standard. The model with AERMOD software shows the dispersion of CO nearby the landfill area occurs quickly so that since the first 100 meters the CO concentration has been dispersed to below 10 µg/Nm3. CO concentrations at a distance of more than 1 km from the Klotok TPA are generally below 1 µg/Nm3.
Pengendalian Risiko pada Pekerjaan Block Assembly Proyek Barge Mounted Power Plant Menggunakan Job Hazard Analysis Adika Pratama; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i3.1895

Abstract

A Barge Mounted Power Plant (BMPP) is a floating power generation technology based on a ship that converts solar fuel and dual fuel gas into electrical energy. The manufacturing process involves assembling separate parts and combining them into larger sections, which increases the risk of workplace accidents. According to data from the BPJS Employment Accident Insurance program in 2021, there were 234,270 workplace accidents. The purpose of this study is to (1) identify potential hazards and risks that may occur and (2) control the risks associated with each process activity to ensure that the work is performed safely. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach based on risk analysis using job hazard analysis. The results of this study identified five types of hazards: psychological, mechanical, physical, ergonomic, and environmental. In conclusion, this study identified 13 process activities and 39 potential hazards and risks, and proposed measures to control the risks.
Sustainability Assessment of Rural Water Supply System in Lamongan, Indonesia Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa’; Rizka Novembrianto; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti; Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad
International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering (IJEISE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): IJEISE
Publisher : International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering (IJEISE)

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Abstract

The commitment to provide clean water and proper sanitation is one of the goals of the Sustainable Development Programs (SDGs). The government of each region needs to strive for clean water for the community. Efforts to provide clean water can be realized with the Water Supply System. Water Supply System sustainability indicators need to fulfill three aspects of quality, quantity, and continuity. The aim of this research was to assess the sustainability of the ‘Sugio’ Water Supply System in Lamongan Regency, which served three villages, namely Sugio, Lebakadi, and Sekarbagus. The aspect of water quality, seen from the results of the analysis of the quality of production water, met the quality standards for drinking water. The aspect of water quantity was calculated to meet water needs for the next 20 years. The calculation showed that the daily average debit requirement was 17 L/s and the daily maximum debit was 19 L/s, while the existing debit was 15 L/s. The aspect of water continuity was calculated by the ability to distribute water during an emergency. The calculation showed that the distribution of clean water when there was no source of electrical energy could only be carried out in a maximum of 1 hour, 13 minutes, and 48 seconds. The conclusion obtained was that the sustainability of the ‘Sugio’ Water Supply System from the perspective of water quantity and continuity needed to be improved.
Effects of pH on Adsorption of Remazol Turquoise Blue Dyez on MgO/TiO2 Nanocomposite Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad; Rizka Novembrianto; Ya-Fen Wang; Shen-Jie You; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti
BIOMEJ Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : UPN 'Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

A magnesium oxide and titanium (II) oxide nanocomposite, MgO/TiO2 was synthesized to improve its surface area thus its adsorption capability may be risen. The synthesis was applying sol-gel method, combining MgO and TiO2 nanoparticles with NaOH becomes a nanocomposite with higher surface area. The pH effect on adsorption were analyzed. The expectation of using MgO/TiO2 compared with TiO2 and MgO alone is it may react faster on an adsorption trial with remazol turquoise blue dye, and the TiO2 may give its photocatalysis ability to the synthesized material. Less acid the condition of the solution, the capability of the MgO/TiO2 catalyst on adsorbing the remazol turquoise blue dye will increasing. After 90 minutes, the photocatalysis rate surpass the adsorption rate and reach equilibrium.
Pemetaan Tingkat Kebisingan pada Fabrikasi Bollard Proyek BMPP 60 MW di Bengkel Konstruksi Plat 2 Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti; Adika Pratama
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2023
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

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Abstract

High noise levels resulting from the fabrication process of the BMPP 60 MW bollard projectrequire control measures to reduce noise intensity and ensure that all workers are not exposed to work-related health issues due to noise exposure effects. The aim of this study is to measure the noise levels generated by activities in construction workshop plat 2 and conduct noise mapping. The research method employed is noise mapping using Surfer 16 software to create noise contours. Noise measurements were taken at 52 points within construction workshop plat 2 using a multifunction environment meter 5 in 1, and the allowed work time was calculated based on the NIOSH method. The research results indicate that at points 29, 30, 31, 32, 45, 46, 47, 48 located in the grinding and welding area, the noise level exceeds 85 dB. Therefore, if no control measures are implemented, based on the calculated ideal working times for each point in sequence, they are 6.1 hours, 5.7 hours, 5.4 hours, 5.5 hours, 6.6 hours, 6.8 hours, 6.2 hours, and 6.5 hours, respectively. The conclusion of this study is that out of the 8 points exceeding 85 dB according to the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) based on the Kemenaker Number 5 of 2018 so that control is needed in the form of installing noise safety signs and use of earplugs.
Noise Mapping Pada PT. Makanan Olahan di Kawasan Ngoro Industri Persada (NIP) Dengan Menggunakan Surfer Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti; Dinda Putri Sriweni
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2023
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

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Abstract

With the production activities carried out by PT. Processed food has the potential for noise originating from the use of machines in both indoor and outdoor areas. This study aims to analyze potential noise levels, map the distribution of noise levels, and make efforts to mitigate the effects of potential noise levels at company locations. Determination of noise measurement points is carried out in the activity area of the machine then measuring noise using a Sound Level Meter at each point and the data obtained refers to Permenaker Number 5 of 2018 and Minister of Environment Decree No. KEP-48/MENLH/LH/11/1996. Mapping the distribution of noise levels using surfur software and the results of this study there are 3 noise levels. First, it ranges from 60-70 dBa, which means that the noise level is still within the quality standards of Permenaker Number 5 of 2018 and Minister of Environment Decree No. KEP-48/MENLH/LH/11/1996. Second, around 70-80 dB the noise level tends to be moderate and requires risk control in the form of planting trees of at least 75 cm for outside areas. Third, it ranges from 80-90 dB, which means that the noise level in this area tends to be high and requires risk control in the form of using earplugs or earmuffs for workers in that area. With Noise Mapping it is very useful for companies to reduce the level of risk of work accidents and increase comfort in the scope of the company
PEMODELAN NOISE MAPPING DAN ANALISIS WAKTU PEMAPARAN MAKSIMUM PADA AREA GRAVING DOCK Restu hikmah ayu murti; Alfiana Sabela
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2023
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

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Abstract

Graving dock is a ship repair and maintenance site that is underground or called a dug / pool dock so that the activity of ship repair takes place below ground level. In its operational activities, noise is generated such as the Sandblasting process which uses a compressor machine when spraying silica sand on a steel plate with high pressure. Continuous repair activities have the potential to affect the health and comfort of workers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the value of noise generated from ship repair work in the dock graving area and compare it with Permenaker No.5 of 2018 as the threshold value of noise level, determine the maximum time of noise exposure allowed based on the results of the study, and noise control efforts. The research method is by measuring the noise level with 16 measurement points using SLM equipment and calculating the exposure time with the NIOSH equation. The results showed the lowest noise level was 81 dB and the highest was 103 dB. Based on the calculation using the NIOSH equation from 16 points of the noise mapping method results, there 1 points that show inposure time above the NIOSH recommended standard. The planned noise control measures are engineering, administrative, and PPE control.
Co-Authors Achmad C. Ni’am Adhi Pamungkas, Kresna Setyawan Adika Pratama Aditya Reyhan Prasetyo Adjani, Della Putri Alfiana Sabela Ali, Munawar Ali, Munawar Ananda Cinta Laura Ananda Cinta Laura Andini Virgiana Rahmawati Andyas Mukti Pradanarka Apriliani, Adini Arale, Ade Lila Asmawati Asmawati Aussie Amalia Bekti Nugrahadi Berliana, Putri Nadia Citrasari, Nita Dea Raivani Claresta Hamzah Della Putri Adjani Della Putri Adjani Dinatha, Nabila Putri Dinda Putri Sriweni Erwan Adi Saputro Fachrudin, Rizal Fadlilah Qubro, Qonitah Fidela Almadea Firra Rosariawari Firza Ramadhan Gertrurte Clarisa Eleora Novelia Gita Gempita Nugroho Hafidya Norista Pramesti Hendrata Wibisana Iffad Rakhmanhuda Intania Widyantari Kirana Iqbal Syah Putra Isna Nugraha Isnaini, A'qotrunnada Khalisah Jawad, Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad, Muhammad Abdus Salam Kabul Fadilah Luchmanandri, Rahmadini Mirwan, Mohamad Mufidah, Shafa'ul Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad Muhammad Faisal Fadhil Muhammad Fajar Muhammad Riza Pahlevi Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni Muzayyid, Ahmad Nadifa Fairuz Cantika Zafarina S Natasya Yulia Rahayu Ni'am, Achmad C. Nisa', Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nita Citrasari Novembrianto, Rizka Nur Aini Fauziyah Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho Pamungkas, Lestari Ayu Septian Praditya Sigit Ardisty Sitogasa Purnama, Elanda Reinalda Purnama, Elanda Rienalda Purnomo, Yayok Suryo Putri, Marsanda Amelia Rachmanto, Tuhu Agung Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro Raisya Octavia Putri Prianto RATNA ENDAH DWI PUSPITASARI Reva Edra Nugraha Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nourma Rony Irawanto Rosariawari, Firra Sabrina, Zakkiyah Safitri, Naurah Thifal Salam Jawwad, Muhammad Abdus Sandi Alifian Finardi Savira Fevilia Shen-Jie You Sheng-Jie You Sheng-Jie You Sofianti, Eva Avicenna Suhada, Aisyah Ramadhanti Tasya Ambar Aimia Thineza Ardea Pramesti Utami, Annisa Kurniasavira Wahyu Dwi Utomo Wibowo, Elysia C. Ya-Fen Wang Ya-Fen Wang Yubi Fatroh Harianto Yuliana Sukarmawati Yuliana Sukarmawati Zahrah, Aurelia Asilah