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Tofu Wastewater Treatment and Bioelectricity Production Potential by Combining Anaerobic Baffled Reactor and Microbial Fuel Cells Nisa', Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin; Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu; Ni'am, Achmad C.; Sitogasa, Praditya Sigit Ardisty; Wibowo, Elysia C.
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Envirotek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v17i1.2050

Abstract

Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) systems have only been utilized to reduce pollutant compounds in wastewater. Anaerobic conditions in ABR can double as an anode chamber in Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) which require anaerobic conditions. This study aims to test the ability of COD and TSS removal in tofu wastewater and the potential electricity generated from a combination unit of ABR and MFCs. The experiment was conducted on a laboratory scale using a continuous system for 96 hours. ABR reactor was made consisting of 5 compartments, where the second compartment was installed anode for MFCs. The cathode chamber of the MFCs system was made separate from the ABR reactor and filled with electrolyte solution. The anode chamber in the ABR and the cathode chamber are connected by a salt bridge. Electrodes used in MFCs are zinc as anode and copper as cathode. The removal of pollutants in tofu wastewater reached 55.85% for COD and 88.68% for TSS. The electrical potential of MFCs increases along with the increase of organic matter removal in wastewater. The electric voltage generated reached 0.94 V and electric current 0.40 mA. The power density generated in this MFCs system reached 94 mW/m².
Evaluation of Compliance of Domestic Waste Management to Environmental Quality Standard At the Implementation Unit of PT PLN (Persero) East Java and Bali Transmission Dinatha, Nabila Putri; Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu
International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering (IJEISE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): IJEISE
Publisher : UPN Veteran Jatim

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Abstract

Domestic waste management in accordance with environmental quality standards is an important part of maintaining environmental quality and supporting the sustainability of company operations. This study aims to describe the level of compliance of domestic waste management at the Transmission Unit of PT PLN (Persero) East Java and Bali to applicable environmental quality standards, especially those regulated in Government Regulations and Regulations of the Minister of Environment. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which PLN's domestic waste management practices comply with the established environmental quality standards. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, involving field observation and review of RKL-RPL documents of the Implementing Unit of PT. PLN East Java and Bali Transmission Main Unit. Data collection includes direct observation of the domestic waste processing process, and analysis of environmental monitoring reports. Parameters such as Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), pH, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Lead (Pb) and oil and fat are analyzed to assess compliance with applicable environmental regulations. The results of the study indicate that most domestic waste management activities have complied with the established standards, although there are still some weaknesses in the aspects of recording, monitoring wastewater quality, and the availability of supporting facilities. These findings provide a basis for recommendations for improving internal supervision and improving the company's environmental management system.
Analisis Kesesuaian Tingkat Kebisingan Salah Satu Bandara di Jawa Timur terhadap Baku Mutu Lingkungan Menggunakan Pemodelan Spasial di Permukiman Sekitar Sandi Alifian Finardi; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The increase in operational activities at one of the airports in East Java has led to elevated noise levels in the surrounding areas, particularly in residential zones. This study aims to analyze the conformity of noise levels with environmental quality standards using a spatial modeling approach. The method applied is descriptive quantitative, employing spatial analysis based on secondary data obtained from the Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan (RKL-RPL) documents. Noise data were examined from five monitoring points and visualized through maps using GIS software. The results indicate that most observation points recorded noise levels exceeding the threshold limits stipulated by Ministry of Environment Decree No. 48 of 1996 and were also found to be inconsistent when compared to area classifications based on the WECPNL method. The implications of these findings highlight the necessity for evaluating the effectiveness of RKL-RPL implementation, strengthening supervisory roles, and formulating mitigation strategies, such as the development of green open spaces and the adoption of environmentally friendly flight paths, to minimize noise impacts on surrounding communities.
Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Area Produksi PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk, Food Division dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Sofianti, Eva Avicenna; Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu
Environmental Engineering Journal ITATS Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Environmental Engineering Journal ITATS
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.envitats.2024.v4i1.4598

Abstract

Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam industri makanan. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan industri makanan yang pesat, risiko dan bahaya yang terkait dengan pekerjaan dalam industri ini juga semakin meningkat. Penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) dalam industri makanan merupakan langkah yang sangat penting untuk melindungi karyawan dan memastikan produksi makanan yang aman dan berkualitas. PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk, Food Division plan Ngoro adalah salah satu perusahaan di industri makanan yang mengutamakan penerapan K3 dalam proses pembuatan sosis dan nugget.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) dalam proses pembuatan sosis dan nugget di industri makanan PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk, Food Division plan Ngoro menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA).Dalam pembahasan penelitian ini, perlu dianalisis sejauh mana penerapan metode JSA efektif dalam mengurangi bahaya dan risiko di lingkungan kerja PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk, Food Division plan Ngoro. Evaluasi efektivitas langkah-langkah pengendalian yang telah diterapkan juga perlu dibahas, termasuk pemahaman karyawan tentang langkah-langkah tersebut dan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3).Dari kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dengan metode JSA pada industri makanan PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk, Food Division plan Ngoro telah berhasil. Metode JSA membantu dalam mengidentifikasi bahaya, mengevaluasi risiko, dan mengembangkan langkah-langkah pengendalian yang tepat. Langkah-langkah pengendalian tersebut telah diterapkan secara efektif untuk mengurangi risiko dan menjaga lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat.
IDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH SUNGAI DI JAWA TIMUR Apriliani, Adini; Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu; Irawanto, Rony
Envirous Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Envirous
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v5i2.343

Abstract

River basins are the most fundamental thing in managing natural water resources in Indonesia. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing No. 4/PRT/M/2015 concerning standards and ratification of river basins, Indonesia is divided into 128 river basins. The division of East Java is divided into 5 River Basins, namely the Madura Islands WS, Welang - Rejoso WS, Bondoyudo - Bedadung WS, Pekalen-Sampean WS, and Baru - Bajulmati WS. The condition of the river basin is increasingly causing various problems. The methods applied include a qualitative approach. The quantitative approach is carried out through the use of questionnaires filled out by participants followed by conducting a literature review. The results obtained from 48 respondents that the problems in the East Java river basin occurred due to flooding with a percentage of 66.67%, garbage 14.58%, waste 16.67%, and erosion 2.08%. From these problems there are solutions using biotechnology, river ecosystem restoration, wastewater management, dam construction with good infrastructure, the need for river basin monitoring sensors. Other essential factors in the socialization of education and community involvement are NGOs and government regulations.
Komparasi Kinerja Membran Ultrafiltrasi Polyvinylidene Fluoride   dan Polivinyl Chloride  Pada Air Sungai Jagir dalam Menurunkan TDS Mufidah, Shafa'ul; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of PVDF and PVC ultrafiltration membranes coated with Al2O3 in removing total dissolved solids (TDS) from Sungai Jagir river water after a pre-treatment adsorption using Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). The adsorption process was conducted for 10 minutes before the water was filtered through the membranes under various operating pressures (1, 1.5, and 2 bar) and operation times (0.1–0.5 h). The results showed that both membranes exhibited an increase in TDS rejection efficiency with longer operation time, while pressure had a limited effect. The PVDF membrane demonstrated consistently higher TDS rejection compared to PVC, suggesting that membrane surface properties influence solute removal efficiency. Statistical analysis using three-way ANOVA revealed that operation time had a significant effect on TDS rejection, whereas pressure did not show a notable impact. These findings indicate that contact duration between water and membrane plays a crucial role in reducing TDS in river water through ultrafiltration.
Analisis dan Model Dispersi Emisi Udara di TPA Klotok, Kediri: Dispersion Analysis and Model of Air Emissionin Klotok Landfill, Kediri Jawwad, Muhammad Abdus Salam; Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu; Citrasari, Nita
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JPPL, Maret 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v5i1.1786

Abstract

Klotok landfill is a final waste processing site in the City of Kediri that has been operating since 1992 to manage waste in the Kediri City and its surroundings. Waste management activities at the Klotok TPA generate emissions from the waste pile and heavy equipment activities. This study aims to determine the air quality at the Klotok Landfill through direct measurements to obtain results with a more accurate approach. The measurement results will then be modeled with AERMOD software to determine the distribution of these pollutants to the area around the TPA. In this study, air quality measurements were carried out at three points in the Klotok TPA to determine the level of pollution that occurred. Air quality is measured directly using a High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS), Impinger, and Sound Level Meter. Air pollutant parameters measured included Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Oxidants (O3), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Lead (Pb), Non-Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHC), Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5), PM10, Ammonia (NH3), and noise. The measurement results show that the CO parameter exceeds theambient air quality standards of PP No. 22 Year 2021 at the weighbridge and the landfill 3 with values of 13,750 and 18,750 µg/Nm3 respectively,while other parameters still meet the quality standard. The model with AERMOD software shows the dispersion of CO nearby the landfill area occurs quickly so that since the first 100 meters the CO concentration has been dispersed to below 10 µg/Nm3. CO concentrations at a distance of more than 1 km from the Klotok TPA are generally below 1 µg/Nm3.
Analisis Kinerja Membran PVC-TiO2 dengan Variasi Waktu dan Tekanan Operasi dalam Mereduksi TDS, Kekeruhan, dan Total Coliform pada Sungai Jagir Adjani, Della Putri; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The Jagir River has experienced a decline in water quality due to domestic and industrial activities, with pollutant parameters such as TDS, turbidity, and total coliform exceeding the quality standards. This study aims to analyze the effect of operating time and pressure variations of PVC- TiO2 ultrafiltration membranes on the removal capability of TDS, turbidity, and total coliform parameters as well as the flux rate of the membrane. The addition of TiO2 aims to increase the flux rate of the UF membrane. This research method involves adsorption pre-treatment using granular activated carbon (GAC) before the ultrafiltration process with varying pressures (1; 1.5; 2 bar) and operating time (15 – 75 minutes). The results showed that adsorption pre-treatment was able to reduce turbidity (95.45%), total coliform (59.93%), and TDS (18.89%). The combination of 2 bar pressure with an operating duration of 75 minutes resulted in the highest removal efficiency for all three parameters, namely total coliform (100%), turbidity (96.90%), and TDS (18.84%). TiO2 coating increases the membrane flux rate at the start of operation, especially at high pressures, but over time it decreases drastically due to fouling.
Community Service Collaboration in Edelweiss Conservation at the Bromo Tourism Area Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad; Erwan Adi Saputro; Muhammad Faisal Fadhil; Iffad Rakhmanhuda; Andyas Mukti Pradanarka; Intania Widyantari Kirana; Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti
Environmental Engineering Journal of Community Dedication Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Environation
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Bromo is one of Indonesia’s premier tourist destinations, renowned for its unique biodiversity, including Edelweiss (Anaphalis javanica), a symbolic flower of mountainous ecosystems. However, increasing tourism activities and human interference have threatened the conservation of Edelweiss habitats. To address this challenge, faculty members from the Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, in collaboration with the local community of Bromo and international universities, conducted an Edelweiss planting program on September 26, 2024. This initiative was part of the Adjunct Professor program and the International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST) 2024. The program achieved a seedling adaptation success rate of 85%, contributing to improved soil stability in the planting areas. Beyond ecological impacts, the initiative successfully raised environmental awareness and fostered active local community participation in conservation. The collaboration among academics, the local community, and international partners highlighted the importance of multi-stakeholder approaches in environmental preservation. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and the need for long-term monitoring, the program serves as a model for community-based conservation initiatives in other sensitive ecosystems.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PEMODELAN DISPERSI POLUTAN EMISI UDARA MENGGUNAKAN AERMOD BAGI DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Jawwad, Muhammad Abdus Salam; Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu
Environmental Engineering Journal of Community Dedication Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Environation
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

This community service activity aims to enhance the technical capacity of local government officers in air pollutant dispersion modeling. The training was held on February 5–6, 2025, at the Environmental Agency of East Java Province, involving participants from the Sub-division of Air Pollution Control, within the Division of Pollution and Environmental Damage Control. The program was designed as a technical guidance on the use of the AERMOD software, developed by the U.S. EPA. The training materials covered fundamental concepts of atmospheric dispersion, required input data, model configuration, and output interpretation. The implementation method included theoretical sessions and hands-on tutorials using case studies based on real data. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ understanding and technical ability to apply AERMOD in assessing pollutant dispersion. This activity is expected to support evidence-based policymaking in air pollution control. Future development may include advanced training with higher spatial and temporal complexities to strengthen local capabilities.
Co-Authors Adhi Pamungkas, Kresna Setyawan Adika Pratama Adjani, Della Putri Alfiana Sabela Ali, Munawar Ali, Munawar Ananda Cinta Laura Ananda Cinta Laura Andyas Mukti Pradanarka Apriliani, Adini Arale, Ade Lila Asmawati Asmawati Aussie Amalia Bekti Nugrahadi Berliana, Putri Nadia Citrasari, Nita Della Putri Adjani Dinatha, Nabila Putri Erwan Adi Saputro Fachrudin, Rizal Fadlilah Qubro, Qonitah Firra Rosariawari Firza Ramadhan Gertrurte Clarisa Eleora Novelia Gita Gempita Nugroho Hafidya Norista Pramesti Iffad Rakhmanhuda Intania Widyantari Kirana Isna Nugraha Isnaini, A'qotrunnada Khalisah Jawad, Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad, Muhammad Abdus Salam Kabul Fadilah Luchmanandri, Rahmadini Mufidah, Shafa'ul Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad Muhammad Faisal Fadhil Muhammad Riza Pahlevi Muzayyid, Ahmad Natasya Yulia Rahayu Ni'am, Achmad C. Nisa', Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nita Citrasari Novembrianto, Rizka Nugraha, Reva Edra Nur Aini Fauziyah Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho Pamungkas, Lestari Ayu Septian Praditya Sigit Ardisty Sitogasa Purnama, Elanda Reinalda Purnama, Elanda Rienalda Purnomo, Yayok Suryo Putri, Marsanda Amelia Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro RATNA ENDAH DWI PUSPITASARI Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nourma Rony Irawanto Rosariawari, Firra Sabrina, Zakkiyah Salam Jawwad, Muhammad Abdus Sandi Alifian Finardi Savira Fevilia Shen-Jie You Sheng-Jie You Sheng-Jie You Sofianti, Eva Avicenna Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa Tasya Ambar Aimia Thineza Ardea Pramesti Utami, Annisa Kurniasavira Wahyu Dwi Utomo Wibowo, Elysia C. Ya-Fen Wang Ya-Fen Wang Yuliana Sukarmawati Yuliana Sukarmawati Zahrah, Aurelia Asilah