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SKRINING KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN IMT PADA PENGURUS PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATULLAH AL MUHAJIRIN BANGKALAN MADURA Bintarti, Tri Wahyuni; Sari, Paramita; Awwalia, Evi Sylvia; Choirotussanijjah, Choirotussanijjah
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.23685

Kadar Kolesterol dalam darah yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan plag disekitar dinding pembuluh darah. Peningkatan kadar kolesterol sering dihubungkan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh. Sehingga deteksi dini mengenai kadar kolesterol dalam darah dan status gizi berdasarkan IMT diperlukan. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan studi & edukasi tentang kadar kolesterol dan IMT pada warga atau pengurus pondok pesantren Hidayatullah Al Muharijin Bangkalan Madura. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan pelaporan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 55 responden yang terdiri dari 8 laki laki (15%) dan 47 perempuan (85%) dengan rentang usia terbanyak adalah masa remaja akhir (17-25 tahun) 47%, masa dewasa awal (26-35 tahun) 25% serta masa dewasa akhir (36-45 tahun) 15%. Status gizi responden lebih dari normal adalah obese I yaitu 30,9%, overweight at risk yaitu 20% dan obese II yaitu 18,2%. Sedangkan status gizi normal range (21,8%) dan underweight (9,1%). Hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol pada kegiatan ini paling banyak adalah kadar normal yaitu 63,6%, kemudian kadar kolesterol di ambang tinggi sebanyak 23,63% serta kadar kolesterol tinggi sekitar 12,72%. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa kadar kolesterol total dalam darah tidak selalu dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, usia serta IMT berlebih. Namun perlu adanya studi khusus tentang keterkaitan kadar kolesterol dan beberapa faktor yang menjadi pengaruhnya. Selain mendapatkan skrining pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol dalam darah, para responden juga mendapatkan fasilitas konsultasi kesehatan dan pengobatan.

Effect of Oral Administration of Mytragina Speciosa on Blood Ketone Level and Glomerular Histology in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Mice choirotussanijjah, Choirotussanijjah; Salim, Hotimah Masdan; Bintarti, Tri Wahyuni; Irawan, Danny
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 6 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v6i1.5232

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased sugar levels that cause serious damage to various organs. Diabetic ketoacidosis is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus. It is characterized by a decrease in the patient's consciousness, increased blood sugar levels, and the presence of acidic ketone bodies. It is a serious condition that can cause a coma or even death. Mytragina Speciosa, known as kratom, is a plant often found in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. This herb is frequently used as a stimulant to treat fatigue and help improve productivity. Based on previous research, Mytragina Speciosa is rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenols. These compounds are very useful for inhibiting the activity of α-glucosidase and lipase enzymes in the pancreas, so they have a potential effect on diabetes mellitus. However, there has been no research related to the administration of Mytragina Speciosa its effect on blood ketone levels and glomerular diameter. Objective: to determine whether there is an effect of Mytragina Speciosa on blood ketone levels and glomerular diameter in mice with a diabetes mellitus model. Methods: Hyperglycemia is induced by Streptozotocin. On the 14th day, the mice will be checked for hyperglycemia and blood ketone levels. Administration of Mytragina Speciosa begins on day 15 for 2 weeks. At the end of the second week, the mice will be checked for blood ketone levels using a special kit to detect ketone bodies. Furthermore, the glomerular diameter will also be assessed. Results: In this study, treatment for 2 weeks only caused an increase in blood sugar levels in mice, but did not cause an increase in blood ketone levels in the diabetes group or other treatment groups (p > 0.05). Histological preparation of the Glomerulus showed a decline in glomerular diameter. Conclusions: The administration of Mitragyna speciosa extract did not result in a significant increase in blood ketone levels in diabetic mice. Many factors are involved in increasing blood ketone. It is necessary to monitor ketone levels during treatment as well as have a longer treatment time to see the effect of Mitragyna speciosa on ketones

DIET SEIMBANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI GOUTY ARTHRITIS DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL HIKAM BANGKALAN Choirotussanijjah, Choirotussanijjah; Hotimah, Hotimah; Dewi, Uke Maharani; Prastini, Mufidah Sheena Andani; Ainurokhim, Oktaviana; Permana, Alief Aditya
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 5 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i5.36948

Latar belakang : Gouty arthritis merupakan salah satu penyebab arthritis inflamasi kronis yang paling umum, ditandai dengan penumpukan kristal monosodium urat di jaringan akibat kadar asam urat tinggi (hiperurisemia). Pola makan yang tidak terkontrol, khususnya konsumsi makanan tinggi purin seperti jeroan dan makanan laut, serta gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, berkontribusi terhadap kekambuhan dan komplikasi penyakit ini. Di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikam, pola makan dan gaya hidup santri menjadi perhatian karena dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi Gouty arthritis. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan pola makan seimbang dan edukasi kesehatan menjadi penting untuk mencegah penyakit ini. Tujuan : Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikam Bangkalan dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan komplikasi Gouty arthritis melalui pengaturan diet seimbang. Metode : Metode yang digunakan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan awal, pre-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan dasar peserta, penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, dan post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas kegiatan. Hasil : Hasil pre-test menunjukkan rata-rata nilai 7,25, sementara nilai post-test meningkat menjadi 8,25, menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan di kalangan peserta. Kesimpulan : Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan santri serta penghuni pondok pesantren mengenai pentingnya diet seimbang dan gaya hidup sehat dalam mencegah komplikasi Gouty arthritis, serta mendorong perubahan perilaku ke arah yang lebih sehat.

SOCIALIZATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS PREVENTION IN YOUNG PEOPLE THROUGH THE USE OF HERBAL MEDICINE AT THE ARROHYATI AL FURQON ORPHANAGE Novi Puspitasari, Renny; Handayani; Sofaria Munir , Ratna; Choirotussanijjah
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v7i2.812

Background Socialization is a process of learning about everything in life, an obligation for parents, society, and the government to teach it to children. The increasing prevalence of obesity in young people is comparable to the increasing proportion of NIDDM cases in young people. Many Indonesian plants are used as medicine for diabetes mellitus, including brotowali (Tinospora crispa), cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii Nees), bitter melon (Momordica charantia), and salam (Syzygium polianthum weight). Method Disseminating knowledge about triggers, prevention, and herbal ingredients found around us that can be used to prevent diabetes mellitus. The pre-test and post-test were used to determine the effectiveness of the socialization material. The activity continued with a health checkup, which included a Body Mass Index (BMI) assessment for the foster children. Results and discussion There was an increase in the average score of 21.8 after the socialization activity. This indicates an increase in participants' understanding of the material presented. The pre-test score was 68.2 and the post-test score increased significantly to 90. The results of the Body Mass Index (BMI) examination showed a fairly varied distribution of participants' nutritional status, namely severe obesity 6.25%, obesity 12.5%, healthy weight 50%, underweight 31.25%. Conclusion There was an increase in knowledge among participants after the presentation of the material, indicated by an increase in the average test score of 21.8 compared to the previous session. The health examination results showed that the majority of foster children (50%) had a BMI classified as healthy weight, 31.25% as underweight, 12.5% as obese, and 6.25% as severely obese.

DIET SEIMBANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI GOUTY ARTHRITIS DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL HIKAM BANGKALAN Choirotussanijjah Choirotussanijjah; Hotimah Hotimah; Uke Maharani Dewi; Mufidah Sheena Andani Prastini; Oktaviana Ainurokhim; Alief Aditya Permana
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.37395

Latar belakang : Gouty arthritis merupakan salah satu penyebab arthritis inflamasi kronis yang paling umum, ditandai dengan penumpukan kristal monosodium urat di jaringan akibat kadar asam urat tinggi (hiperurisemia). Pola makan yang tidak terkontrol, khususnya konsumsi makanan tinggi purin seperti jeroan dan makanan laut, serta gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, berkontribusi terhadap kekambuhan dan komplikasi penyakit ini. Di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikam, pola makan dan gaya hidup santri menjadi perhatian karena dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi Gouty arthritis. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan pola makan seimbang dan edukasi kesehatan menjadi penting untuk mencegah penyakit ini. Tujuan : Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikam Bangkalan dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan komplikasi Gouty arthritis melalui pengaturan diet seimbang. Metode : Metode yang digunakan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan awal, pre-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan dasar peserta, penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, dan post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas kegiatan. Hasil : Hasil pre-test menunjukkan rata-rata nilai 7,25, sementara nilai post-test meningkat menjadi 8,25, menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan di kalangan peserta. Kesimpulan : Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan santri serta penghuni pondok pesantren mengenai pentingnya diet seimbang dan gaya hidup sehat dalam mencegah komplikasi Gouty arthritis, serta mendorong perubahan perilaku ke arah yang lebih sehat.

INTRODUCTION TO DIABETES MELLITUS RISK FACTORS AS AN EARLY PREVENTION EFFORT AND UNDERSTANDING OF DIABETES AT ARROHYATI ORPHANAGE SURABAYA Choirotussanijjah; Renny Novi Puspitasari; Ratna Sofaria Munir; Muh. Nabil; Nesha Cantika Amalia; Malva Rania Jasmine
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v8i1.853

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease whose prevalence continues to rise globally, including in Indonesia, and is often triggered by unhealthy lifestyle habits starting from a young age. Early prevention efforts through education about risk factors are crucial to reducing future incidence. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge of children and adolescents at Arrohyati Orphanage regarding diabetes mellitus risk factors. The method used was health education delivered through interactive lectures, discussions, and Q&A sessions. Knowledge evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test assessments. There were 16 participants with diverse characteristics, consisting of 9 females and 7 males, aged 6–18 years, with educational levels ranging from kindergarten to senior high school. The results showed an improvement in participants' understanding after the educational intervention. In the pre- test, 7 participants were categorized as having good knowledge, 4 were in the fair category, and 5 were in the poor category. After the educational session, the number of participants with good knowledge increased to 9, while fair and poor categories decreased to 3 and 4, respectively. These findings indicate a positive shift towards better understanding. The discussion confirms that health education significantly contributes to improving knowledge among children and adolescents, although repetition and environmental support are required to sustain the outcomes. In conclusion, education on diabetes mellitus risk factors effectively enhanced participants' understanding, and follow-up actions such as monitoring and caregiver involvement are needed to reinforce healthy lifestyle practices.

Effects of Ethanol Extract of Rosa damascene on HbA1c Level and NF-κB Expression in Diabetic Rats Choirotussanijjah Choirotussanijjah; Harianto Notopuro; Ema Qurnianingsih
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Molecule analysis to advance laboratory diagnosis
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v3i2.2151

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic hyperglycemic that can cause complications in several organs. It could lead glycosylated hemoglobin or HbA1c formation which has ability undergo further changes into Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) and stimulate activation of transcription factors such as nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB). Some studies showed that anthocyanin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and it has been found Rosa damascene contain high level of anthocyanin. Total anthocyanin content was 0.459 ± 0.003 mg/L. The aim of this study was to investigate inhibitory effect of R. damascena extract on HbA1c levels and NF-κB activation in diabetic rats. Male wistar rats (n=24) were divided into 6 groups as normal control (KN), streptozotocin-induced diabetic control (KP), diabetic treated with R. damascene (P1, P2, P3; 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg/d respectively) and diabetic treated with metformin (KM; 500 mg/kg/d). This was carried out for 28 days. The inhibition mode of R. damascene extract was examined by measuring HbA1c levels and expression of NFκB by immunohistochemistry. The results showed p values > 0.05 for HbA1c and p < 0.05 for NFκB. From immunohistochemical staining, it seen the expression of NFκB was low in treated group (P1, P2, P3 and KM) compared with KP. Thus, oral administration of R. damascene extract for 28 days could not reduce HbA1c levels, but can supress NFκB expression.

The Use of the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Book as a Medium to Improve Mothers’ Knowledge and Skills in Toddler Development Stimulation: A Community Service in Wage Village, Sidoarjo Uke Maharani Dewi; Hinda Novianti; Annif Munjidah; Elly Dwi Masita; Choirotussanijjah Choirotussanijjah
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v6i2.6898

The main obstacle in toddler development monitoring is the limited knowledge of mothers regarding stimulation and early detection. Previous community services in several regions generally focused on counseling at posyandu or health facilities. However, these efforts often emphasized knowledge transfer only, without sufficient emphasis on hands-on practice or continuous assistance, resulting in limited impact on mothers’ actual skills. This gap highlights the need for community-based programs that increase knowledge and strengthen practical skills through direct mentoring. This community service was implemented in Wage Village, Sidoarjo Regency, involving 24 mothers of toddlers. The intervention consisted of training sessions using lectures, demonstrations, and guided practice with the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book as the primary tool. Pre-test and post-test evaluations were conducted using questionnaires on knowledge and skills. The results showed a significant increase, with 83.3% of mothers reaching the high category in knowledge and 91.7% in skills after the training. These findings indicate that practice-based training with intensive assistance effectively empowers mothers. Continuous mentoring at posyandu is recommended for future programs to ensure sustainability and broader community impact.

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