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Peningkatan Komunikasi Positif Terhadap Narapidana Anak Untuk Mencegah Interaksi Negatif Pada LPKA Kelas II Maros, Makassar Alimuddin, Alimuddin; Qalby, Moch. Noer Alim; Halizah, Siti Nurul; K, Hairuddin; Muhammad, Muhammad
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (September)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i4.464

Abstract

This study aims to improve positive communication among juvenile inmates at LPKA Class II Maros, Makassar, in order to prevent negative interactions that can hinder the rehabilitation process. The main problem faced is the high incidence of negative interactions such as fighting and bullying among juvenile inmates, which adversely affects the coaching atmosphere and their psychological development. This study used a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and focus group discussion methods to understand the dynamics of interactions that occur. The intervention program implemented included communication skills training, counseling sessions, and group activities that support cooperation and mutual understanding. The results showed that there were significant improvements in children's communication skills, such as the ability to speak well, listen actively, and resolve conflicts without violence. In addition, there was a significant reduction in the incidence of negative interactions, creating an environment more conducive to rehabilitation. LPKA officers also reported improvements in their communication skills, which contributed to a better working atmosphere and less stress. This study concludes that positive communication programs are effective in reducing negative interactions and recommends the implementation of similar programs in other child development institutions. The contribution of this research is that it provides an intervention model that can be applied to support the rehabilitation of juvenile prisoners in a more holistic and sustainable manner.
Nurses' Attitudes and Behaviors Towards Nosocomial Infection Prevention Anggeraeni, Anggeraeni; K, Hairuddin; Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati; Lumintang, Cyntia Theresia
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1: 2023
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v1i1.11

Abstract

Background: Health services require health workers who are devoted to every field of health and have the knowledge and skills in the health sector to carry out health efforts. Health workers perform their obligations and duties must be based on licenses and rules that the hospital has determined. Purpose: Knowing the attitude and behavior of nurses towards preventing Nosocomial infections. Method: Descriptive research design using cross-sectional study design. There were 75 samples with a total sampling technique. Results: This showed that nurse attitudes for all nurses had a positive attitude of 75 respondents and negative behavior of 1 respondent. Conclusion: The whole nurse has a positive attitude towards preventing nosocomial infections. Factors associated with nosocomial infections are invasive tinting and infusion insertion, overcrowded room, misuse of antibiotics, improper sterilization procedures, and non-observance of infection control regulations by nurses
Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Pengembangan Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Hipertensi Di Desa Tangkil Sukahati K, Hairuddin; Yulis, Dian Meiliani; Ilham, Radiah; Noviar, Rizki Andita; Vandika, Arnes Yuli; Ariyanti, Sri
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i1.562

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal, resulting in an increase in morbidity and mortality rates, systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg indicates the phase of blood being pumped by the heart and diastolic phase of 90 mmHg indicates the phase of blood returning to the heart. The purpose of PkM is to obtain a general picture and identify the level of knowledge of the elderly about hypertension. The method used in PkM activities is health education in developing the knowledge of the elderly about hypertension. The results of community service are that there are still many elderly who lack knowledge about hypertension, amounting to 21 elderly (58.34%) and good knowledge, amounting to 15 elderly (41.66%). The conclusion of this activity is the importance of increasing knowledge about hypertension for the elderly in improving the health of the elderly. Support from both family and health workers is very much needed.
Analysis of social determinants with quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS at the voluntary counseling test clinic Mulyanti, Mulyanti; Yulis, Dian Meiliani; K, Hairuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1211

Abstract

Introduction: HIV and AIDS are known to have become an emergency problem around the world, where infection transmission, morbidity rates, and mortality rates are still high. The existence of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is one of the scary scourges among the community because of its unexpected transmission by HIV due to human behaviour. Objective: This study aims to analyze social determinants with quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS in the Voluntary Counseling and Testing Clinic. Methods: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional study research design. The population in this study is all HIV/AIDS patients domiciled in Kendari City. The number of samples was 177 respondents which was determined by simple random sampling. Data analysis uses the chi-square test and the multiple logistics test. Result: The results of the study showed that there was a stigma relationship with Odhiv's quality of life at the VCT Clinic of Kendari City Hospital (p = 0.000) and there was a relationship between social support and Odhiv's quality of life at the VCT Clinic of Kendari City Hospital (p = 0.000). The variable that has the greatest influence on the quality of life of ODHIV is the social support variable with an OR of 0.353. Conclusion: The variable that has the greatest influence on the quality of life of People with HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) is social support. Social support has proven to be a very significant factor in improving the quality of life of people living with HIV. Individuals with strong social support, whether from family, friends, or the community, tend to have a better quality of life than those who receive less social support. Social support plays a role in helping people with HIV cope with stigma, reduce psychological pressure, and provide a sense of security and comfort that can have a positive impact on their physical and mental well-being.
Factors that influence the use of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinics by people living with HIV/AIDS in MSM group Ernawati, Ernawati; K, Hairuddin; Palallo, Umar Dg
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1223

Abstract

Introduction: The VCT Clinic service program is one of the early detection efforts to find out whether someone has been infected with HIV or not through Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). Risky sexual behavior with HIV/AIDS is the MSM group. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the utilization of VCT services in the MSM group. Research Methodology: This study is a type of quantitative research with an approach using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS sufferers who were undergoing ARV treatment at the Kendari City Hospital in 2023, totaling 349 people. Data were analyzed using SPSS to determine the frequency distribution and the chi-square statistical test to determine the variables' relationship. Result: The results showed a relationship between knowledge and the utilization of VCT clinics by the MSM group with a closeness level of 0.517, which indicated a moderate closeness of the relationship. There was a relationship between actions and the utilization of VCT clinics by the MSM group with a closeness level of 0.343, which indicated a weak closeness of the relationship. There is a relationship between family support and the use of VCT clinics by the MSM group, with a closeness level of 0.262, indicating a weak closeness of the relationship. There is a relationship between social support and the use of VCT clinics by the MSM group, with a closeness level of 0.300, indicating a weak closeness of the relationship. Conclusion: The analysis results show a significance value of <0.05, meaning there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, actions, social support, and family support with the use of VCT clinic services. Suggestions: It is hoped that the Kendari City Health Office will make policies in carrying out HIV/AIDS prevention activities, especially for the MSM group, by maximizing socialization about HIV/AIDS in hotspots where the group carries out activities. In addition, it is coordinating with the Education Office to provide education and socialization to students and the community to limit and avoid factors that cause risky sexual behavior.
Efektivitas Kampanye Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Sehat Masyarakat K, Hairuddin; Mayasari, Eka; Serli, Serli; Werdyaningsih, Endang; Yulis, Dian Meiliani
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (November)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i1.782

Abstract

Health promotion campaigns are an important strategy for increasing public awareness, knowledge, and behavioral change toward a healthy lifestyle. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health promotion campaigns in increasing knowledge and changing healthy behaviors among the public. A quantitative method was used with a pretest-posttest design without a control group. A total of 150 respondents from three sub-districts were selected purposively. The results showed a significant increase in health knowledge (p<0.05) and behavioral changes such as handwashing, regular exercise, and nutritious food consumption. These findings indicate that health promotion campaigns are effective as a public education tool. It is recommended that campaigns be conducted sustainably and involve various media and local cultural approaches.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Gastritis in Patients at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar K, Hairuddin; Yulis, Dian Meiliani; Sahalessy, Yona; Tomasoa, Johanna; Rumaseb, Ester; Said, Asbath; B, Sari Arie Lestari
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.941 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.78

Abstract

Gastritis is known in the community as heartburn or heartburn. It is an inflammation of the mucosal wall. It can occur suddenly and is usually characterized by nausea and vomiting, pain, bleeding, weakness, decreased appetite, or headache. It can be caused by habitual consumption of sensitive foods, or often by a frivolous diet. The individual overeats, eats foods that are overly seasoned or contain microorganisms. Other causes of gastritis include alcohol, smoking, age, aspirin, bile reflux or radiation therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in patients at Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital and to determine the relationship between the patient's diet and smoking history with the incidence of gastritis in patients. This study is a type of retrospective Exposfacto research with the design / design of Crossectional Study, by obtaining primary data (data obtained directly from patients) and secondary data (data obtained from the medica record of Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital and obtained from family or people closest to the patient). The population in this study were all patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. The sample in this study were all patients suffering from gastritis disease at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. Chi-Square test P value = 0.003 < α = 0.05. This means that a person's irregular diet is very influential on the occurrence of gastritis. the results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between smoking history and the incidence of gastritis at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar with Chi-Square test P=0.117 and < α = 0.05.
The Relationship Between Family Support and the Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Rafi, Marni Safitri; Amin, Kurniawan; K, Hairuddin
Omni Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Omni Health Journal. Volume 1. Issue 1. (April 2024)
Publisher : Bantayang Omni Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: In today's modern era, the pattern of people's life structure has undergone changes that trigger people's lifestyles in an unhealthy direction so that it can cause non-communicable diseases, one of which is diabetes mellitus. An increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) will have an impact on the physical, psychological, social and economic sufferers. Support from family can help their quality of life because poor family support can affect the quality of life of sufferers which can lead to physical complications. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of DM patients in the Working Area of Antang Health Center Makassar City. Methods: The research method used was quantitative research with descriptive correlation  and cross-sectional approach  conducted on 63 samples of DM patients in the Antang Health Center work area obtained by purposive sampling technique, and data collection using validated questionnaires. Results: The results showed good family support as many as 50 people (79.4%) and respondents who had poor family support as many as 13 people (20.6%) while the quality of life was good as many as 48 people (76.2%) and the quality of life was poor as many as 15 people (23.8%). Conclusion: From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and the quality of life of DM patients with  p < α values (p = 0.000).
Gambaran Hasil Skrining Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Pendonor Darah Di UDD PMI Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Pada Tahun 2024 Faisal, Nurfadhilah; K, Hairuddin; Parawansa , Dirgah Agum; Dahniar , Dahniar
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpnmb.v2i5.612

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi menular yang dapat ditularkan melalui transfusi darah. Proses skrining darah menjadi langkah penting dalam menjamin keamanan transfusi bagi penerima dan mencegah penyebaran infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil skrining HIV pada pendonor darah di Unit Donor Darah Palang Merah Indonesia (UDD PMI) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan selama tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode total sampling terhadap seluruh pendonor darah yang menjalani pemeriksaan HIV. Data diperoleh dari catatan hasil laboratorium skrining HIV menggunakan metode Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CHLIA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 21.917 pendonor darah, terdapat 80 kasus (0,36%) yang menunjukkan hasil reaktif terhadap HIV. Pendonor laki-laki mendominasi jumlah kasus reaktif dengan 68,8%, sementara pendonor perempuan sebesar 31,3%. Rentang usia pendonor reaktif terbanyak adalah 20–50 tahun (88,8%), diikuti oleh usia 17–20 tahun (10%), dan di atas 50 tahun (1,3%). Kasus terbanyak tercatat pada bulan Maret, sedangkan paling sedikit terjadi pada bulan Juni dan Desember.