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Djufri -
Universitas Syiah Kuala
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Budaya Algoritmik: Bagaimana AI Membentuk Identitas Manusia dan Norma Sosial Djufri, Djufri
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i2.4134

Abstract

In the digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a major force in shaping user experiences and social interactions in cyberspace. AI algorithms used in various digital platforms adjust content based on individual preferences, which indirectly shapes social identities and social norms within online communities. This research aims to examine how AI affects user interaction patterns, forms social identities, and strengthens or weakens social dynamics through mechanisms such as echo chambers and filter bubbles. This study uses a qualitative approach with an exploratory method, which involves semi-structured interviews with 20-30 participants from various backgrounds, as well as a quantitative survey of 300-500 respondents. The results show that AI plays a dual role in shaping social attachment, where 78% of respondents feel more connected to their digital community, but at the same time experience limited access to different perspectives due to algorithm personalization. Other findings suggest that AI algorithms contribute to increased social polarization by reinforcing boundaries between groups that have different views. In conclusion, while AI has the potential to create a more inclusive digital space, current algorithm implementations are more focused on extreme personalization, which narrows the openness to other perspectives. Therefore, more inclusive regulations and digital literacy education are needed so that users can be more critical of the information consumed and not be trapped in a narrow information cycle.
Local Wisdom as a Sustainable Strategy for Public Space Management in Makassar Djufri, Djufri; Arifin, Ansar; Basir, Muhammad
Buletin Antropologi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/bai.v2i3.4621

Abstract

This study aims to explore how the local wisdom of the Bugis-Makassar community can be integrated into sustainable public space management in Makassar. Using Lefebvre’s theory of the Production of Space, Harvey’s Right to the City, and the concept of cultural sustainability, the research positions public space as a social and political construct shaped by power relations and cultural meaning. The study adopts a qualitative ethnographic approach, with data collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and visual documentation in key public spaces including Losari Beach, Karebosi Field, and community-driven alleyways (Lorong Wisata). Findings reveal that urban modernization tends to marginalize local wisdom, exacerbating inequality and undermining social cohesion. However, grassroots initiatives rooted in cultural values such as siri’ na pacce and gotong royong show strong potential for inclusive and participatory revitalization. These findings contribute to spatial theory by integrating cultural dimensions into the concept of spatial production and offer practical strategies for equitable and culturally grounded urban planning.
Perencanaan Ruang dan Ketimpangan Akses Pendidikan: Studi tentang Absennya Sekolah di Kawasan Urban Fringe Djufri, Djufri
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia : Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia : Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpi.v5i4.1721

Abstract

Urban fringe areas often become areas of urban expansion characterized by unequal access to public facilities, one of which is education. This research aims to understand the dynamics of space production in spatial planning in Makassar that contribute to the absence of schools in urban fringe areas. Using a critical ethnographic approach, this research combines semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and spatial document analysis. Results show that the dominance of economic interests and investment logic in spatial planning leads to the marginalization of basic social needs such as education. Residents reacted through resistance strategies such as informal classes and community solidarity, but still faced structural limitations. This research recommends the need for spatial planning that is responsive, inclusive and oriented towards social justice.ABSTRAKWilayah urban fringe kerap menjadi area ekspansi perkotaan yang diwarnai oleh ketimpangan akses terhadap fasilitas publik, salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika produksi ruang dalam perencanaan tata ruang di Makassar yang berkontribusi terhadap absennya sekolah di wilayah urban fringe. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi kritis, penelitian ini menggabungkan wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen tata ruang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dominasi kepentingan ekonomi dan logika investasi dalam perencanaan ruang menyebabkan terpinggirkannya kebutuhan sosial dasar seperti pendidikan. Warga bereaksi melalui strategi resistensi seperti kelas informal dan solidaritas komunitas, namun tetap menghadapi keterbatasan struktural. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya perencanaan ruang yang responsif, inklusif, dan berorientasi pada keadilan sosial.
Sekolah di Ruang yang Terlupakan: Antropologi Pendidikan di Pinggiran Kota Djufri, Djufri
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia : Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia : Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpi.v5i4.1728

Abstract

This research explores how schools in peri-urban areas reflect structural and symbolic inequalities in the Indonesian education system. The aim of this research is to understand how educational spaces are produced, interpreted and negotiated by school communities. Using a qualitative educational ethnography approach, this study collected data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation and visual documentation in two secondary schools on the outskirts of Makassar City. The research sample included teachers, students, school staff and parents, who were selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. This study uses space theory (Lefebvre), social theory (Bourdieu), and infrapolitics (Scott) to analyze how marginalized communities live and resist marginalization in neglected educational spaces. Field results show that peripheral schools do not only function as places of learning, but also as social arenas filled with resistance, aspirations and symbolic negotiations. Key findings show that spatial injustice and symbolic violence go hand in hand with grassroots resilience. The study concludes that education cannot be separated from the politics of space, and that urban education policies should consider equity in both physical infrastructure and community participation. This research contributes to urban critical education studies through grounded ethnographic narratives of forgotten school communities.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana sekolah-sekolah di wilayah pinggiran kota mencerminkan ketimpangan struktural dan simbolik dalam sistem pendidikan Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana ruang pendidikan diproduksi, dimaknai, dan dinegosiasikan oleh komunitas sekolah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi pendidikan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi visual di dua sekolah menengah di pinggiran Kota Makassar. Sampel penelitian mencakup guru, siswa, staf sekolah, dan orang tua, yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive dan snowball sampling. Studi ini menggunakan teori ruang (Lefebvre), teori sosial (Bourdieu), dan infrapolitik (Scott) untuk menganalisis bagaimana komunitas marjinal menghidupi dan melawan keterpinggiran dalam ruang pendidikan yang terabaikan. Hasil lapangan menunjukkan bahwa sekolah-sekolah pinggiran tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat belajar, tetapi juga sebagai arena sosial yang dipenuhi perlawanan, aspirasi, dan negosiasi simbolik. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa ketidakadilan spasial dan kekerasan simbolik berjalan berdampingan dengan ketangguhan akar rumput. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari politik ruang, dan bahwa kebijakan pendidikan perkotaan harus mempertimbangkan keadilan baik dalam infrastruktur fisik maupun partisipasi komunitas. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada kajian pendidikan kritis perkotaan melalui narasi etnografis yang membumi tentang komunitas sekolah yang terlupakan.
PLANT INVENTORY OF CAMPUS AREA AT UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA, BANDA ACEH Puspa, Vivera Ruselli; Djufri, Djufri; Hartini, Suji; Rusdi, Muhammad
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.15110

Abstract

Syiah Kuala University is one of the public universities in Banda Aceh, where each office unit has an Open Green Space (OGS). The green space is planted by plants, both intentionally and wildly. There are several plant habitus, including herbs, shrubs, and trees. There is no information on the list of flora species on the campus of Syiah Kuala University. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an inventory of plant species in the campus area has been carried out. The study was conducted using a survey method at 21 observation sites. The survey results show that there are 130 species from 41 families. Species with the highest number of species were Poaceae, Asteraceae, and Arecaceae. The most common habitats found were trees (50.77%), herbs (28.46%), shrubs (16.92%), and bush (3.86%). The species are trees intentionally planted for the open green space to function as a shade or shelter.
Analysis of Mangrove Vegetation in Mesjid Raya Sub-District, Aceh Besar District Pratama, Rianda; Djufri, Djufri; Muhammad, Nazar; Puspa, Vivera Ruselli
Biotik Vol 12 No 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i2.24846

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems, characterized by their unique adaptation to intertidal zones along coastlines and river estuaries, play a crucial role in coastal ecology. This study investigated the composition and diversity of mangrove vegetation in Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency. Employing a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, nine plots measuring 10x10 meters were established across three stations with varying physical environmental conditions, totaling 90 plots. Vegetation analysis revealed the presence of nine mangrove species belonging to five families. The Shannon diversity index (Ĥ) indicated a low level of species diversity within the studied mangrove communities.
Ethnobotanical Study and Conservation of Medicinal Plants Among Communities in Blang Pegayon, Gayo Lues Regency Maryam, Asni; Djufri, Djufri; Andayani, Dewi; Wardiah, Wardiah; Ruselli Puspa, Vivera; Arief Pratama, Ucha
Biotik Vol 13 No 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v13i2.31199

Abstract

Blang Pegayon Subdistrict, Gayo Lues Regency, is one of the regions with high biodiversity and is renowned for its role in traditional medicine. This study aimed to identify the medicinal plant species used by local communities, the plant parts utilized, processing methods, and conservation strategies applied. The research population consisted of residents of Blang Pegayon Subdistrict, Gayo Lues Regency, with purposive sampling involving 48 respondents from six villages based on the presence of traditional medicinal plant use, including both key and non-key informants. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observation, plant identification using the Picture This application and the Plants of the World Online (POWO) database, and documentation. The data were analyzed descriptively. The findings revealed 51 medicinal plant species belonging to 29 families. The leaf was the most frequently used plant part (58%), while the most common processing method was pounding (26%). Conservation efforts were carried out through cultivation in home gardens (40%), planting in fields or farms (40%), and the use of wild plants from surrounding environments (20%). The results of this study are expected to provide valuable information for the development of future sustainable research. Keyword: etnobotany; conservation; traditional; medicine plant.
Migrant mobility and urban transformation: An ethnographic study of transportation infrastructure changes in Makassar Djufri, Djufri; Arifin, Ansar; Basir, Muhammad
Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa Vol 5 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa
Publisher : PT Aksara Indo Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60036/jbm.843

Abstract

The transformation of transportation infrastructure in Makassar—from toll roads and BRT corridors to digital mobility—has significantly altered the city's landscape. However, migrant groups such as online motorcycle taxi drivers, port workers, and street vendors face physical, symbolic, and digital exclusion. This study employs urban ethnography, participatory observation, and route tracing with 32 resource persons. The analysis was carried out through thematic coding, grounded theory, and cross-method triangulation. The results show that top-down built infrastructure often poses mobility barriers, but migrants are not passive: they take alternative routes, build community solidarity, and make tactical use of technology. This practice shapes the infrapolitics of mobility while producing urban space from below. This study enriches the theories of Lefebvre (space production), Urry (the mobility turn), Giddens (structuration), and Gandy (the political ecology of infrastructure), and affirms the importance of the spatial ethnography approach in understanding cities in the global South.
ETNOGRAFI WAKTU PERKOTAAN UNTUK MEMBACA PERLAWANAN RITMIK KOMUNITAS MARJINAL DALAM RUANG KOTA MAKASSAR Djufri, Djufri
Indonesian Journal of Social Science and Education (IJOSSE) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 1 No. 3 : Edisi September 2025
Publisher : JCI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/ijosse.v1i3.1200

Abstract

This study explores how marginalized communities in Makassar construct and sustain their life rhythms amidst the temporal pressures shaped by infrastructure systems, mobility regimes, and urban development logics. Employing a space- and time-based urban ethnographic approach, the research traces residents’ daily tactics, rhythmic narratives, and spatial practices in navigating mobility exclusion and the accelerating, non-inclusive urban pace. Field findings reveal that residents engage in various forms of micro-resistance—such as adjusting selling hours, utilizing interstitial moments in urban space, and cultivating social rhythms that diverge from technocratic logics. Within temporalities not governed by state or capital, urban spaces are collectively reproduced from below, positioning spatial production as a bottom-up process rather than a top-down imposition. The study contributes theoretically by advancing Lefebvre’s rhythmanalysis, Urry’s notion of differential mobility, and Gandy’s political ecology of infrastructure within the context of Global South cities. By foregrounding time as a critical analytical lens, the research expands our understanding of how power operates temporally in urban life, and how residents negotiate this power through their everyday rhythms. Ultimately, this research offers a new perspective for interpreting urban dynamics—not only through spatiality but also through socially produced temporalities.
RUANG TANPA KENDALI: MOBILITAS MAKASSAR DALAM KRISIS Djufri, Djufri
Indonesian Journal of Social Science and Education (IJOSSE) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 1 No. 3 : Edisi September 2025
Publisher : JCI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/ijosse.v1i3.1201

Abstract

Makassar is currently facing a mobility crisis that is not merely technical, but deeply embedded in the social, political, and spatial dimensions of urban life. Mobility spaces in the city—roads, transport nodes, and travel rhythms—have become contested arenas where technocratic planning collides with residents’ everyday realities. This study aims to examine how mobility spaces in Makassar are produced, negotiated, and lived by urban dwellers amid infrastructural dysfunction and unequal access. Using a qualitative, city-based ethnographic approach, the research was conducted across key mobility corridors and densely populated neighborhoods. Conceptually, this study draws on the frameworks of spatial anarchy (Castells & Smith), temporal disorientation (Zerubavel), and the politics of infrastructure (Larkin) to analyze how disorganized space and time shape citizens’ mobility experiences. Findings reveal that Makassar’s mobility space is marked by spatial fragmentation, erratic urban rhythms, and various forms of micro-resistance—such as the use of informal routes, modifications to pete-pete (minibus) trajectories, and the occupation of street space by informal economic activities. This research contributes theoretically to urban anthropology and the discourse on mobility justice by foregrounding the need to understand cities from below—through the lived experiences of residents who continuously adapt within unruly and unstable urban environments
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Adlim Adlim Afkar Afkar Ainul Mardhiah Ali Sarong Andayani, Dewi Andi Ulfa Tenri Pada Ansar Arifin, Ansar Arief Pratama, Ucha Asiah Asiah Aulia, Teuku N. Azwir Azwir Azwir Azwir Azwir Azwir Binawati Ginting Cut Nurmaliah Dewi Andayani Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra Ervany, Hendra Gatam, Luthfi Hafnati Rahmatan Hanny Hafiar Hartini, Suji Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hazmi, Izfa Riza Hendra Ervany Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibrahim Indriaty, Indriaty Irma Kharisma Ismaini, Mauli Ismul Huda Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Juairiah Juairiah Kartini Hasballah Khairil Khairil Marisa Agustina Maryam, Asni Maulita Anggraini* Miftahul Munawwarah Miftahul Munawwarah Muhammad Basir Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Sayuthi Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin Muhibuddin Muhibuddin Mulyadi Mulyadi Musriadi Musriadi Nurdin Amin Nurlia Zahara Nurul Hidayanti pratama, rianda Purwoko, Agus Puspa, Vivera Ruselli Rahimah Rahimah Rahmatan*, Hafnati Reni Marlina Rianda Pratama Rubiah Rubiah Ruselli Puspa, Vivera Ruslaini , Safrida Safrida Safrida Safrida Sahara Sahara Salma Fitria Pratiwi Samingan Samingan Samsul Kamal Saputra, Syifa Sarong*, Muhammad Ali Sugianto Sugianto Suji Hartini Supriatno Supriatno Susi Mulia Ulva Tuti Wahyuni Umami, Sharah Vera Anggreana Wardiah Wardiah yaman, aman Yuswar Yunus Zai, Sajid Ali Yousuf