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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN Kamaruddin, Mustamir; Khodija, Unziya; Ramli, Kamrianti
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2651

Abstract

Abstract: Malnutrition among children under five is a serious issue in West Sumatra Province. According to the SSGI in 2022, underweight children in West Sumatra province reached 19.4%. The underweight cases by district / city are Pasaman District 24.8%, West Pasaman 23.8% and Sawahlunto 22.6%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with nutritional status in children under five years of age 12-59 months. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted in the Lubuk Buaya Health Center area. The research was conducted in September 2023. The study population was children under five (12-59 months) in the Lubuk Buaya Health Center work area which amounted to 264 toddlers. The sample amounted to 80 respondents. The sampling technique used Simple random sampling. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between diet (p value: 0.017) and family income (p value: 0.010) on the nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended that the Puskesmas and the person in charge of maternal and child health (MCH) can further increase the source of information for mothers of toddlers about the incidence of nutritional status in children and causative factors by conducting regular health counseling and by distributing leaflets or sticking posters at the health center about the importance of checking nutritional status in children under five years of age 12-59 months.Keywords: Toddlers, Nutrition, Income, Diet.
ASPEK IBU DAN ASPEK SANITASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING Kamaruddin, Mustamir; Kaliky, M. Fadly; Afriza, Renita; Tunny, Rahma
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2970

Abstract

Abstract: Stunting is a condition in which the growth and development of a toddler is impaired due to long-term malnutrition, which causes the child's height to be shorter than other children of the same age. Based on data tracking of stunting cases in Jambi Province, it is known that one of the districts in the top 5 highest incidence of stunting is East Tanjung Jabung District. According to sub-districts in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, the Simpang Pandan Health Center working area has the highest incidence of stunting. The purpose of the study was to determine the maternal and sanitation aspects of the incidence of stunting. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted in the Simpang Pandan Health Center Working Area. The research was conducted in November 2023. The population is mothers who have children aged 0-59 months in the Simpang Pandan Health Center area, totaling 1176 mothers. The sample amounted to 73 people. The sampling technique used Stratified Random Sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed a relationship between maternal knowledge (p value: 0.000) and latrine ownership (p value: 0.028) to the incidence of stunting. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to increase the knowledge of mothers and also other communities about stunting, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase public knowledge through preventive actions and health promotion to the community and conduct counseling to cadres in each village.Keywords: Latrines, Knowledge, Stunting
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KETIDAKLENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI Amaliah, Lili; Kamaruddin, Mustamir; Sunaeni, Sunaeni; Cahyani, Desy Dwi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3088

Abstract

Abstract: Based on data obtained from the Lelogama Health Center, it is known that there are several types of complete basic immunizations that are less than the set target. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incompleteness of basic immunization in infants. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted at Lelogama Health Center. The research was conducted in July 2024. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 9-24 months which amounted to 235 people. The sample amounted to 70 people. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed a relationship between maternal education (p value: 0.021) and service distance (p value: 0.002). It is recommended that mothers of toddlers are advised to understand the importance of immunization for the health of babies now and in the future, especially with regard to diseases that should be minimized by immunization.Keywords: Distance to service, immunization, maternal education.
Nilai Gizi dan Daya Terima Cookies dengan Penambahan Bayam Merah dan Hati Ayam sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri Kamaruddin, Mustamir; Supu, La; Sada, Merinta; Marsella, Yolan
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v2i1.1259

Abstract

Latar belakang: Masalah gizi yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus yaitu anemia. Sebanyak 30% penduduk dunia diperkirakan menderita anemia terutama remaja dan ibu hamil. Untuk mencegah anemia menggunaan hati ayam dan bayam merah menghasilkan cookies diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah pencegahan dan perbaikan gizi anemia pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis nilai gizi dan daya terima pada cookies dengan modifikasi hati ayam dan bayam merah untuk pencegahan anemia. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dan pengolahan data menggunakan uji ANOVA dengan desain RAL menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik dari variabel warna, aroma, dan tekstur diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata dari ketiga sampel (p > 0,05) sehingga perbedaan takaran hati ayam dan bayam merah pada sampel tidak memberikan perbedaan dari semua parameter, tetapi pada variabel rasa memiliki (p < 0,05) sehingga bisa dilihat ada perbedaan yang nyata. Simpulan: Panelis lebih menyukai sampel P2 dari segi rasa = 3,83 ± 1,05b (suka) dibandingkan dengan sampel P0 dan P1. Saran: Diharapkan produk penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai cemilan untuk remaja putri dikarenakan produk ini sudah mencukupi zat besi dari ketiga sampel yang dapat memenuhi kecukupan remaja putri.
Analisis Angka Lempeng Total Mikroba Pada Ikan Asin Di Kepulauan Ayau, Papua Barat Puspitasari, Asthervina Widyastami; Ruzuqi, Rezza; Ernawati, Ernawati; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Badaruddin, M. Iksan; Amri, Irman; Hetharia, Charliany; Latifah, Latifah; Manurung, Melani; Tabalessy, Roger R.; Kamaruddin, Mustamir; Abadi, Agung Setia
JURNAL LEMURU Vol 4 No 3 (2022): JURNAL LEMURU: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan|Fakultas Pertanian|Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/lemuru.v4i3.2238

Abstract

Masyarakat Kepulauan, utamanya di pulau terluar Indonesia pada umumnya membuat Ikan asin sebagai salah satu bentuk pengawetan makanan. Ikan sebagai salah satu sumber protein hewani, ikan asin banyak cukup banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Ketersediaan ikan asin dapat ditemui di pasar tradisional maupun pasar modern. Oleh karena itu perlu kajian yang merata diseluruh wilayah mengenai keamanan pangan khususnya pada ikan asin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya cemaran mikroba pada ikan asin kakap yang ada di Kepulauan Ayau, Papua Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan menggambarkan jumlah koloni mikroba terhadap setiap sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sembilan sampel mulai dari sampel A sampai dengan sampel I menunjukkan bahwa jumlah angka lempeng total bakteri pada ikan asin tidak melewati batas maksimum sesuai yang ditetapkan oleh badan standar nasional Indonesia, sehingga jika ditinjau dari uji ALT maka layak untuk dikonsumsi.
The Effect of Vitamin A Supplementation on Infant Nutritional Status in Sorong City Kamaruddin, Mustamir; Sada, Merinta; Sulfiani, Nabila; Damayanti, Amelia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11146

Abstract

Babies will have strong immunity if they get breast milk, because a number of nutrients are transferred from the mother. Breast milk helps protect babies from disease because of the anti-infective substances contained in breast milk and plays an important role in the growth and development of babies. Unfortunately, the target of 80% coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia is still far from reality. This study aims to determine the effect of high-dose vitamin A supplementation on infant nutritional status. The research design was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design conducted from June to September 2024. The statistical analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test with a significance level of 0.05. In this study, the population was all babies at the Remu Health Center, Sorong City. Then, screening of heterogeneous postpartum mothers who had received vitamin A capsules was carried out. Then the heterogeneous study population according to the inclusion criteria with a simple random sampling technique, a homogeneous population was obtained and was willing to fill in the Informed Consent. Two vitamin A capsules were given, namely one capsule on the first day after delivery and one capsule on the second day of delivery. Before being given vitamin A, the baby's weight, height and age were measured. Furthermore, after three months, measurements were taken by measuring BB, PB and Age. Prodia Clinical Laboratory, Sorong Branch for analysis of retinol levels of postpartum mothers. The nutritional status of infants was measured before and after the intervention.