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All Journal Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Al-'Adl Humani (Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani) Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ BILANCIA Khazanah Hukum Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Risalah Hukum International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Journal of Research on Community Engagement
Daud Rismana
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Upaya Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak Pada Masyarakat Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Sonobabar Grobogan Maskur, Ali; Rismana, Daud; Adilla, Arina Hukmu; Chamami, M Rikza
JRCE (Journal of Research on Community Engagement) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Journal of Research on Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jrce.v5i2.24371

Abstract

The focus of dedication to this community is to reduce the number of child marriages in the recipient community of Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in Sonobabar Dusun Gedangan Grobogan. The PKH programme by the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia aims to help the economy to eradicate poverty. But the rise in the number of child marriages in poor areas increases the burden on society. Economic, social, educational and health disruption is an acute problem in the region. Participary Action Research (PAR) approach is chosen by servants to find problems, discern and find solutions together with the community. The result of this dedication is 1. The importance of socializing about the dangers of child marriage for young brides. Lack of preparedness in terms of economics, reproductive health and mental health because it is not ready to go through households and take care of children will be a problem in the future. It is necessary to enhance cooperation and support to promote the economy and legal awareness of the dangers of child marriage between the facilitator of the PKH of the Ministry of Social Affairs, the religious advocate of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of the ministry of Religion, Bidan Village and the village government in Dusun Sonobabar Gedangan Grobogan.
The Legal Effectiveness of Juvenile Diversion: A Study of the Indonesian Juvenile Justice System Rismana, Daud; Maskur, Ali; Permonoputri, Rifi Maria Laila Fitri; Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i2.44162

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the legal effectiveness of diversion mechanisms within Indonesia’s juvenile justice system, particularly in relation to the state’s commitment to restorative justice principles. Although a comprehensive legal framework is in place—namely Law No. 11 of 2012 and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 4 of 2014 (Peraturan Mahkamah Agung)—the implementation of diversion remains limited, with only 14.1% of juvenile cases resolved through this mechanism. This gap reveals a significant disconnect between legal norms and practical enforcement. The study employs a normative-qualitative legal research method, utilizing document analysis of statutory regulations and institutional reports from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), the Directorate General of Corrections, as well as secondary sources including academic literature, media coverage, and official documentation. Thematic analysis was applied to identify structural, cultural, and institutional barriers in the implementation of diversion. The findings highlight three major issues: (1) regional disparities in the application of diversion, especially between urban centers and disadvantaged (3T) areas; (2) structural obstacles, including a shortage of trained personnel, lack of proper mediation facilities, and weak interagency coordination; and (3) the persistence of a retributive and legalistic legal culture among both law enforcement officials and the general public, which impedes the acceptance of restorative approaches. This study makes a significant contribution to the discourse on juvenile justice reform by emphasizing the need for systemic support and cross-sectoral collaboration to ensure the effective realization of diversion. Policy implications include the strengthening of training programs, infrastructure development, and public legal education. The originality of this research lies in its integrative evaluative framework, which combines legal, institutional, and socio-cultural analysis, offering a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of diversion in Indonesia.
Living Law in Modern Legal Systems: Challenges to the Principle of Legality Valerina, Anindita Tresa; Rismana, Daud
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2024.6.1.22062

Abstract

The transformation of the principle of legality in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the new Criminal Code and the incorporation of living law in Article 2 highlights a pivotal shift in Indonesia's legal framework. Indonesia, adhering to a civil law system, emphasizes that crimes and punishments are governed solely by statutory provisions. The principle of legality ensures that no act can be deemed criminal without a written law. However, the inclusion of living law, an unwritten customary law rooted in societal traditions, challenges this principle. This transformation, motivated by the decolonization of the Dutch-inherited Criminal Code, raises critical questions about legal certainty and the adaptability of customary law within a modern legal system. This study aims to analyze the juxtaposition of Article 1 and Article 2 in the new criminal code. Using a normative-conceptual approach and library research, the study examines statutory frameworks and the socio-legal dynamics surrounding these provisions. Findings reveal that while the previous Criminal Code lacked recognition of living law, the new criminal code incorporates it as an extension of the legality principle. However, this integration has sparked significant debate due to the inherent uncertainty of customary law, which contrasts with the clear and definitive requirements of lex certa. Customary law prioritizes community justice by adapting to time, place, and circumstances, yet its application risks undermining the predictability demanded by the principle of legality. In conclusion, the coexistence of statutory legality and living law in the new criminal code underscores a complex legal reform balancing modern legal certainty with Indonesia's pluralistic traditions. Transformasi asas legalitas dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan masuknya hukum yang hidup (living law) dalam Pasal 2 menyoroti adanya perubahan penting dalam kerangka hukum pidana. Indonesia yang menganut sistem hukum Eropa menekankan bahwa kejahatan dan hukuman hanya diatur oleh ketentuan undang-undang. Asas legalitas menjamin bahwa suatu perbuatan tidak dapat dianggap pidana tanpa adanya hukum tertulis. Namun, dimasukkannya hukum yang hidup, yaitu hukum adat tidak tertulis yang berakar pada tradisi masyarakat, menantang prinsip ini. Transformasi yang dilatarbelakangi oleh dekolonisasi KUHP warisan Belanda ini menimbulkan pertanyaan kritis mengenai kepastian hukum dan kesesuaian hukum adat dalam sistem hukum modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penjajaran Pasal 1 dan Pasal 2 dalam KUHP baru. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif-konseptual dan studi kepustakaan, studi ini mengkaji kerangka perundang-undangan dan dinamika sosial-hukum yang melingkupi ketentuan tersebut. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun KUHP sebelumnya kurang mengakui hukum yang hidup, KUHP yang baru memasukkannya sebagai perpanjangan dari asas legalitas. Namun, integrasi ini telah memicu perdebatan yang signifikan karena ketidakpastian hukum adat, yang kontras dengan persyaratan lex certa yang jelas dan definitif. Hukum adat mengutamakan keadilan masyarakat dengan menyesuaikan diri dengan waktu, tempat, dan keadaan, namun penerapannya berisiko melemahkan prediktabilitas yang dituntut oleh asas legalitas. Kesimpulannya, keberadaan legalitas undang-undang dan hukum yang hidup dalam KUHP yang baru menggarisbawahi adanya reformasi hukum yang kompleks yang menyeimbangkan kepastian hukum modern dengan tradisi pluralistik di Indonesia. 
STRATEGI MENANGGULANGI PERKAWINAN ANAK PADA MASYARAKAT PENERIMA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI GEDANGAN WIROSARI GROBOGAN JAWA TENGAH Maskur, Ali; Rismana, Daud; Nisa', Khoirotin
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 11 No 01 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v11i01.5516

Abstract

Perkawinan anak merupakan masalah yang tak berujung dan sulit diurai benang kusutnya. Peningkatan kasus paska UU No 16 Tahun 2019 dengan dinaikkannya usia perkawinan menjadi 19 tahun seperti bola salju yang terus menggelinding. Dispensasi perkawinan, hamil sebelum menikah, masalah ekonomi rumah tangga, kesehatan, pertengkaran dan berujung pada perceraian merupakan rangkaian dari perkawinan anak. Masalah ini mencapai puncaknya ketika perkawinan anak terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat penerima jaminan sosial berupa Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dari pemerintah yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat tertinggal. Justru perkawinan anak menjadi salah satu penghambat program tersebut. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan: 1. Mengapa perkawinan anak marak terjadi di lingkungan keluarga penerima Program Keluarga Harapan Dusun Sono Mbabar Gedangan Wirosari Grobogan Jawa Tengah ? 2. Sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman masyarakat Dusun Sono Mbabar Gedangan Wirosari Grobogan terhadap perubahan Undang-undang No 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Batas Usia Perkawinan ? 3. Bagaimana strategi untuk mengurangi perkawinan anak di lingkungan keluarga penerima Program Keluarga Harapan ? Temuan dari penelitian Pertama, Kompleksitas faktor pendorong perkawinan anak di lingkungan penerima jaring pengaman sosial Program Keluarga Harapan adalah rendahnya tingkat pendidikan yang maksimal tamat Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pertanian menjadi mata pencaharian utama, minimnya akses informasi dan rendahnya literasi. Perkawinan menjadi alternatif penyelesaian masalah ketika jenjang pendidikan tidak ada, minimnya informasi dan ekonomi menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak bisa dielakkan. Kedua, perubahan Undang-undang No 16 Tahun 2019 jo Undang Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang batasan usia perkawinan belum disosialisasikan secara massif. Keterkaitan antara bahaya ancaman perkawinan anak dengan kesehatan, pendidikan anak, kesiapan mental, pertengkaran dan perceraian tidak mendapat perhatian serius. Dispensasi nikah menjadi solusi dari pernikahan anak yang kerap terjadi. Ketiga, kerjasama antara Penyuluh Agama di Kantor Urusan Agama, Bidan Desa dan pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan dalam menyusun bahan penyuluhan secara bersama merupakan strategi yang diharapkan dapat menekan jumlah perkawinan anak.
Efektifitas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna E-Commerce Di Era Ekonomi Digital Bintarawati, Fenny; Rismana, Daud
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Volume 20, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v20i2.1570

Abstract

The condition of world economic development has entered a new period, referred to as the digital economy. This is seen from The growing quantity of financial transactions conducted via the internet. One example is trading through internet media or e-commerce. Facing the characteristics of e-commerce, there is a possibility that there will be disputes related to the law in online transactions.  This e-commerce transaction does not only occur in a country, so it is necessary to analyze whether the existence of Law No. 8 of 1999, which addresses consumer protection in the digital economy era is still effective or not in providing legal protection to e-commerce consumers. This study's goal is to be able to contribute to the study of Consumer Protection law related to how to implement the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) in the digital economy era, and whether it is still effective if implemented in the current digital economy era. This research method uses an empirical juridical type, which analyzes applicable provisions and regulations by examining various legal sources and literature sources as a reference based on a phenomenon that occurs or develops in society. The study's findings demonstrate that in its implementation, the Law that Protecting Consumers cannot accommodate various kinds of problems that occur in the current digital economy era such as e-commerce customer data leaks, fraud through e-commerce, etc. Meanwhile, related to its effectiveness, it is considered ineffective in providing legal safeguards for e-commerce customers because the rules in this UUPK in guaranteeing consumer rights are still very limited to conventional buying and selling.  The update of the rules in the UUPK must be carried out immediately by the Government in order to adapt to the current digital economy conditions.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi atas Pencemaran Radioaktif Cesium-137 Munjiyah, Amrina; Rismana, Daud; Ayunisa, Qurota; Nurul Huda, Muhammad; Nurkholisah, Siti; Nugroho, Afrizal Eko
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The case of indications of caesium-137 radioactive contamination in the Cikande modern industrial area, Banten, is used in this study as a normative illustration to describe the potential for serious threats to health and the environment and to indicate a legal vacuum. This study aims to analyze the possible forms of corporate liability outside the official nuclear industry if it is proven to have caused contamination, with reference to the provisions of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (PPLH Law) and Law Number 10 of 1997 concerning Nuclear Energy. The research method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach, using cases as normative illustrations to demonstrate the urgency of the need for legal reform. The results of the analysis show that the environmental legal framework provides a normative basis for applying liability to corporations outside official nuclear installations that are proven to be the cause of contamination by using the principle of strict liability. This study recommends reformulating the Nuclear Energy Law by expanding the scope of legal subjects to include activities outside official nuclear installations that have the potential to cause radiation hazards and creating more comprehensive laws and regulations to prevent and deal with the threat of radioactive contamination to the environment
Internalisasi Hukum Islam dan KUHP Baru dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perzinaan Ayunisa, Qurota; Rismana, Daud; Huda, Muhammad Nurul; Munjiyah, Amrina; Nurkholisah, Siti; Nugroho, Afrizal Eko
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the changes to the adultery articles in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the National Criminal Code (KUHP), and to examine the Islamic legal values ​​contained in these regulations. Internalization is expected to strengthen national morality, protect morality, and maintain public order. The Criminal Code only regulates adultery as sexual intercourse involving married parties, making it irrelevant to the moral values ​​of Indonesian society, which uphold religious and moral norms. Meanwhile, the National Criminal Code broadens the scope of adultery to include any sexual intercourse outside of marriage, whether the perpetrators are married or not. The urgency of this research lies in the importance of reforming national criminal law to better reflect the moral, social, and religious values ​​entrenched in Indonesian society. The old Criminal Code, a legacy of Dutch colonialism, is no longer relevant for its full implementation because it is built on liberal principles and values ​​that conflict with the character of the Indonesian nation, which is based on Pancasila. This research is a normative legal study using a statute approach and a conceptual approach, followed by descriptive and analytical analysis. The research findings indicate that the amendment to the adultery article in the National Criminal Code not only broadens the scope of the crime of adultery but also reflects the internalization of Islamic legal values ​​into the national criminal law system. Thus, the new Criminal Code represents a harmonization of positive law and religious moral values, consistent with the character of the Indonesian nation, which is based on Pancasila. This research not only classifies adultery perpetrators as married and unmarried but also examines how Islamic legal values ​​contributed to the formation of the National Criminal Code.
Deepfake Sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Siber Baru: Tantangan Kriminalisasi Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Nurkholisah, Siti; Rismana, Daud; Eko Nugroho, Afrizal; Munjiyah, Amrina; Ayunisa, Qurota
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.13060

Abstract

This article examines the effectiveness of Indonesian criminal law regulations, particularly the ITE Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the New Criminal Code, in criminalizing deepfakes as an artificial intelligence–based cybercrime with increasingly complex, multidimensional, and socio-politically disruptive impacts. This study employs a normative juridical method through in-depth qualitative analysis, an examination of 15 court decisions from 2023–2025, and a comparative approach with international frameworks such as the EU AI Act and the US DEEPFAKES Accountability Act. The findings reveal that existing regulations remain largely reactive, lack a technical definition of deepfake, and fail to satisfy the principles of legal certainty (lex certa), preventive and repressive legal protection, proportionality of sanctions, and the balance between freedom of expression and privacy protection. Limitations in digital forensic evidence, inadequate law enforcement capacity to verify AI-generated content, and low public digital literacy contribute to systemic enforcement ineffectiveness and heightened victim vulnerability. The novelty of this article lies in its integrated approach combining positive legal analysis, open-source digital forensic technology, and digital literacy as preventive instruments within a unified theoretical framework. This study recommends regulatory reform through the explicit definition of deepfake, inter-legislative harmonization, the enhancement of accessible forensic technologies, and the strengthening of national digital literacy to establish an adaptive and just criminal law system in the digital era.   Artikel ini mengkaji efektivitas regulasi hukum pidana Indonesia, khususnya Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Baru, dalam mengkriminalisasi deepfake sebagai bentuk kejahatan siber berbasis kecerdasan buatan yang semakin kompleks, multidimensional, dan berpotensi mengganggu stabilitas sosial-politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif mendalam, studi terhadap 15 putusan pengadilan periode 2023–2025, serta pendekatan komparatif dengan kerangka internasional seperti EU AI Act dan US DEEPFAKES Accountability Act. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi yang berlaku masih bersifat reaktif, belum memuat definisi teknis deepfake, serta belum memenuhi asas kepastian hukum (lex certa), fungsi perlindungan preventif dan represif, proporsionalitas sanksi, serta keseimbangan antara kebebasan berekspresi dan perlindungan privasi. Hambatan pembuktian forensik digital, keterbatasan kapasitas penegak hukum dalam memverifikasi konten berbasis AI, dan rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat menciptakan ketidakefektifan penegakan hukum yang sistemik dan memperbesar kerentanan korban. Kebaruan artikel ini terletak pada integrasi analisis hukum positif, teknologi forensik open source, dan literasi digital sebagai instrumen preventif dalam satu kerangka teoretik terpadu. Artikel ini merekomendasikan reformasi regulasi melalui perumusan definisi deepfake, harmonisasi antar-undang-undang, penguatan forensik digital yang terjangkau, serta pengembangan literasi digital nasional guna mewujudkan sistem hukum pidana yang adaptif dan berkeadilan di era digital.
Co-Authors Abu Hapsin Adilla, Arina Hukmu Ali Maskur Ali Maskur Anisatuzzuhriya, Yunita Ayunisa, Qurota Azizah, Mabarroh Bintarawati, Fenny Chamami, M Rikza Eko Nugroho, Afrizal Fenny Bintarawati Fitri, Rifi Maria Laila Hajar Salamah Salsabila Hariz Hakimi, Abdul Rahim HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila Idamatussilmi, Idamatussilmi Joko Purwanto Laili, Intan Ayu Nur M Najibur Rohman Muhamad Farchan Sulistiyanto Muhammad Fakhruddin Zuhri Muhammad Nurul Huda Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli Munjiyah, Amrina Muslich Shabir Naili Ni'matul Illiyyun Nisa', Khoirotin Nugroho, Afrizal Eko Nurkholisah, Siti Nurul Huda, Muhammad Permonoputri, Rifi Maria Laila Fitri Valerina, Anindita Tresa Widyastuti, Reza Zainudin Zakiyah, Ninik