Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 32 Documents
Search

The Epistemology of Riyāḍah in Pesantren: A Philosophical Foundation for Islamic Intellectual Formation Fathurrohman, Rizal; Munip, Abdul; Achadi, Muh. Wasith
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v7i3.7982

Abstract

This study examines how riyāḍah in the pesantren tradition is understood not only as a spiritual discipline but also as an epistemological foundation shaping the essence, sources, methods, and validation of knowledge. It arises from the need for a holistic and transformative paradigm of Islamic education beyond Western epistemology, often limited to rationalism and empiricism. The purpose is to explore the epistemology of riyāḍah in intellectual formation within Islamic education, with Pesantren Fathul ‘Ulum Kwagean, Kediri, East Java, as the research locus for its strong scholarly tradition and integration of spiritual discipline with intellectual development. The study employs qualitative research with an ethnographic approach to capture lived experiences and epistemological perspectives of the pesantren community. Data are obtained primarily from direct engagement with subjects as primary sources, complemented by secondary sources from classical Islamic texts. Data collection uses participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Analysis follows the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model, data collection, condensation, display, and conclusion drawing with verification. Validity is ensured through source triangulation. Findings show that in pesantren, knowledge is conceived as divine light attained through purification of the soul. Its sources and methods integrate texts, reason, empirical experience, and riyāḍah, while its validation rests on benefit and blessing. The significance of this research lies in its theoretical contribution to Islamic epistemology, its practical model for integrating spiritual discipline with intellectual formation, and its enrichment of Islamic education discourse by positioning riyāḍah as a foundation for both character building and knowledge production.
Sosialisasi Nilai Kesalehan Sosial dalam Fenomena Mudik bagi Masyarakat di Desa Maguwo Banguntapan Yogyakarta Musyrifah, Farida; Fathurrohman, Rizal; Khanifuddin, Khanifuddin
Bangun Desa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Alma Ata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jbd.2024.3(1).45-51

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and describe the value of social piety in the homecoming phenomenon for the Maguwo Banguntapan Yogyakarta Community. With this type of field research and phenomenological approach, data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and observations of several selected communities. Interviews and observations were conducted before and after returning home. The research results show that the homecoming phenomenon is based on the existence of a warm connection. The warm relationship between family members strengthens the spirit of meeting after one year of being overseas/outside the region for several reasons such as continuing studies, working and so on. The tradition of going home on Eid al-Fitr is characterized by several activities that are almost the same in all regions, such as: takbiran for Eid al-Fitr prayers, social gatherings and tours, grave visits, giving gifts and halal bihalal. The value of strengthening social piety from this homecoming phenomenon is in the form of increasing a person's religiosity, hard work, responsibility and social concern. In this way, the phenomenon of going home will always be of interest to the public, even though technology is already sophisticated (facilities of friendly communication) but it cannot yet replace the meaning of going home
The Constructivist Approach in the Implementation of MBKM for Higher Education in the Society 5.0 Era Musyrifah, Farida; Rouzi, Kana Safrina; Fathurrohman, Rizal; Saryanto, Saryanto; Husen Ismail, Faisal; Andaryati, Erni
Iseedu: Journal of Islamic Educational Thoughts and Practices Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Vol 9, No1(2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseedu.v9i1.10823

Abstract

The Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program, launched by Indonesia’s Ministry of Education and Culture, seeks to improve the quality and relevance of higher education by granting students greater autonomy and learning flexibility. In the era of Society 5.0, where human and technological collaboration is essential, MBKM aligns with the constructivist philosophy that emphasizes active participation, collaboration, and reflection in constructing knowledge. This study employs a literature review approach within a constructivist philosophical framework, analyzing academic publications, policy documents, and empirical studies from 2020 to 2025 to explore how MBKM facilitates contextual, adaptive, and student-centered learning. The findings indicate that MBKM strengthens experiential and project-based learning by promoting collaboration among students, lecturers, and communities through internships and interdisciplinary projects. These practices enable learners to connect theory with real-world experiences, enhance critical and reflective thinking, and develop adaptive, creative, and resilient competencies. Viewed through a constructivist lens, MBKM represents a transformative educational innovation that bridges academic theory with societal application. It supports learner autonomy and cultivates holistic competencies necessary for the Society 5.0 era, preparing graduates to face global challenges with resilience, innovation, and a lifelong learning mindset. Overall, MBKM serves as a strategic model for advancing higher education that is contextual, adaptive, and responsive to the dynamic demands of the digital and technological age.
Integrating Islamic Educational Programs for Street Children in Central Java: A Contextual Analysis Imam Suyuti; Wahyu Kholis Prihantoro; Aida Hayani; Rizal Fathurrohman; Muhammad Gafarurrozi; Ahmad Salim; Farida Musyrifah
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 16, No 4 (2024): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5661

Abstract

Street children in Central Java, Indonesia, often experience severe socio-economic challenges such as poverty, family instability, and a lack of social support, which lead to vulnerability to exploitation and abuse. This study explores the impact of Islamic educational interventions on improving their well-being and integration. A qualitative case study approach was used, with data collected from January to June 2024 through semi-structured interviews, participant observations, focus group discussions, and document analysis across three locations in Semarang. The study included 30 participants, including both current and senior members of Majelis Mafia Sholawat, tutors, mentors, and group leaders. Findings indicate that Islamic education initiatives enhance reasoning, moral development, emotional well-being, and self-awareness among street children. These programs adopt a holistic approach, addressing emotional, spiritual, and practical needs, and foster a sense of community and belonging. The study highlights the effectiveness of culturally sensitive educational strategies in promoting socio-economic opportunities and social integration for street children. The inclusion of community-centered, religious-based education appears crucial in addressing the unique challenges faced by these children. The findings suggest that policymakers and educators should consider culturally relevant educational programs that integrate local languages, customs, mentorship, and life skills training. Such initiatives can promote sustained engagement, improve socio-economic prospects, and support the overall integration of street children into society.
Reorientasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Fathurrohman, Rizal; Rizqi, Wahid Tuftazani
HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/hjie.2021.12-09

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji reorientasi kebijakan pendidikan Islam pasca pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggambarkan secara sistematik dan faktual mengenai kebijakan-kebijakan yang diterapkan pada pendidikan Islam di masa pandemi Covid-19. Sumber data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer berasal dari informasi pengelola pendidikan, guru, murid, dan masyarakat awam. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari kebijakan-kebijakan terkait sistem pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Terlepas dari dampak dan hikmah adanya pandemi ini, sejatinya pendidikan Islam perlu mereorientasi hakikat, peran, dan merespon tantangan di era pendemi dan juga teknologi. Bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam tidak ada pilihan lain selain beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru (new normal life) seperti memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan belajar, melakukan pembelajaran berbasis media sosial, dan pembinaan karakter peserta didik, serta adaptasi-adaptasi baru lainnya. Dengan demikian, pendidikan Islam dapat menjaga preferensi bagi masyarakat Islam Indonesia.
Certainty and Doubt in Islamic Religious Education toward a Dialogue between Islamic and Cartesian Epistemology Fathurrohman, Rizal
Eshraq: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Eshraq: Journal of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study explores the epistemological relationship between certainty and doubt in Islamic Religious Education through a philosophical dialogue between Islamic and Cartesian epistemology. The problem of knowledge in education concerns how certainty is attained, justified, and internalized within the learning process. In Islamic epistemology, certainty is expressed through the concept of yaqīn, which integrates revelation, rational reflection, and spiritual intuition as interconnected sources of valid knowledge. Conversely, Cartesian epistemology begins with methodological doubt as a critical foundation for establishing indubitable certainty grounded in rational self awareness. This study employs a qualitative philosophical approach using conceptual and epistemological analysis, drawing on the epistemological perspectives of Abu Hamid al-Ghazali and Rene Descartes. The findings demonstrate that doubt and certainty function as complementary epistemic processes rather than contradictory states. Doubt serves as a methodological tool to examine the limits and validity of knowledge, while certainty represents the culmination of rational inquiry and spiritual realization. This epistemological dialogue contributes to reconstructing the philosophical foundation of Islamic Religious Education by integrating rational and spiritual modes of knowing, thereby enhancing its epistemic legitimacy, intellectual depth, and transformative educational purpose.
PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF THOMAS KUHN: PENDEKATAN EPISTEMOLOGI BARU Rizal Fathurrohman
Istifkar: Media Transformasi Pendidikan Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Istfikar: Media Transformasi Pendidikan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Islam Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62509/ji.v4i2.119

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami pemikiran Thomas Kuhn tentang paradigma pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini juga mencoba mengevaluasi komponen pemikiran Thomas Kuhn tentang pendidikan Islam dari sudut pandang filsafat ilmiah. Studi ini merupakan proyek penelitian kepustakaan yang mengumpulkan data tentang paradigma pendidikan Islam Thomas Kuhn. Menurut kesimpulan penelitian ini, tidak ada kebenaran mutlak dalam dinamika keilmuan, namun selalu ada kemungkinan informasi baru muncul dengan epistemologi ilmiah baru yang terkadang lebih dapat diterima secara sosial. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan paradigma baru untuk memahami Islam, yang tidak hanya bertumpu pada metode normatif, tetapi juga pada perspektif historis, sosiologis, dan antropologis, antara lain. Hasilnya, masyarakat dapat menerimanya menjadi sebuah buki bahwasanya Islam sebagai agama rahmat dapat diakui sepanjang tahun dan tidak dibatasi oleh tempat dan waktu.
PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF THOMAS KUHN: PENDEKATAN EPISTEMOLOGI BARU Rizal Fathurrohman
Istifkar: Media Transformasi Pendidikan Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Istfikar: Media Transformasi Pendidikan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Islam Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62509/ji.v4i2.119

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami pemikiran Thomas Kuhn tentang paradigma pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini juga mencoba mengevaluasi komponen pemikiran Thomas Kuhn tentang pendidikan Islam dari sudut pandang filsafat ilmiah. Studi ini merupakan proyek penelitian kepustakaan yang mengumpulkan data tentang paradigma pendidikan Islam Thomas Kuhn. Menurut kesimpulan penelitian ini, tidak ada kebenaran mutlak dalam dinamika keilmuan, namun selalu ada kemungkinan informasi baru muncul dengan epistemologi ilmiah baru yang terkadang lebih dapat diterima secara sosial. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan paradigma baru untuk memahami Islam, yang tidak hanya bertumpu pada metode normatif, tetapi juga pada perspektif historis, sosiologis, dan antropologis, antara lain. Hasilnya, masyarakat dapat menerimanya menjadi sebuah buki bahwasanya Islam sebagai agama rahmat dapat diakui sepanjang tahun dan tidak dibatasi oleh tempat dan waktu.
The Role of Women's Leadership in the Traditional Muslim Religious Movement (New Paradigm in PBNU Leadership 2022-2027) Arifi, Ahmad; Fathurrohman, Rizal
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 16, No 1 (2023): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v16i1.18622

Abstract

Seeing the structure of PBNU for the 2022-2027 Period, Gus Yahya (Top Leader of PBNU) gave an important role for women to join the structure of PBNU's daily management, after approximately 96 years PBNU did not involve women in its staff structure. This certainly affects the direction of PBNU organizational policies in the future. This study intends to analyze the shift in NU's religious paradigm related to the role of women in collective leadership at PBNU and its implications in responding to changing times as well as welcoming a new civilization within NU which is entering the second century. This research includes library research with a socio-phenomenological approach. This study resulted in the finding that the paradigm shift in NU leadership was based on changes in religious understanding and empirical experiences of NU clerics (Kiai and Nyai) in various aspects of life, religious, social, political, and cultural. In addition, many NU programs related to women such as reproductive health, sexual violence, migrant women workers, reproductive health, and women's radicalism are considerations for the importance of women's involvement in the development and implementation of these programs. Strategic roles in PBNU given to women such as Nyai Dr. (H.C) Sinta Nuriyah Abdurrahman at Musytasyar, Nyai Nafisah Ali Maksum at A'wan, Alissa Wahid and Khafifah Indar Parawansa at Tanfidziyah.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence as a Transformation of Learning in the Modern Era Muhammad Gafarurrozi; Moh. Fatkur Rohman; Rizal Fathurrohman
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 8, No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v7i2.96339

Abstract

Abstract: In today's modern era, the world of education has experienced changes in the learning system. In recent years, artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative force in the education system in the modern era. This research aims to analyze the role of artificial intelligence in transforming learning in the modern era. The method used in this research is library research. The data collected is in the form of journal articles, research reports, and documents related to the topic discussed in this research. The analysis in this research uses content analysis. The research results show that the role of artificial intelligence in the learning process has a significant role. The use of artificial intelligence technology can provide an independent learning experience. Students can search for material according to their needs, and learning methods using artificial intelligence technology can increase student involvement, thereby creating high motivation in students. Therefore, artificial intelligence has great potential in transforming learning systems in the modern era. On the one hand, artificial intelligence can be a solution in the learning process in the modern era. And on the other hand, artificial intelligence can be a challenge in the world of education. Thus, to make maximum use of artificial intelligence requires caution regarding academic ethical issues.