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All Journal Nadwa : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Potensia DIRASAT Jurnal Manajemen & Pendidikan Islam Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik) Aqlania DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education TARBAWY: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education JP (Jurnal Pendidikan) : Teori dan Praktik Murabby: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Bangun Desa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Classroom Action Research (IJCAR) Indonesian Journal of Elementary Education and Teaching Innovation Journal of Islamic Education Research Computer & Science Industrial Engineering Journal Iseedu: Journal of Islamic Educational Thoughts and Practices Istifkar: Media Transformasi Pendidikan Al-Khazin: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Fathurrohman, Rizal
Alma Atta University
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Aqlania

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Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Di Barat Dan Islam Serta Jenis-Jenis Penalarannya Fathurrohman, Rizal
Aqlania Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/aqlania.v15i1.10579

Abstract

In fact, the history of scientific progress and expansion is closely intertwined with periodic shifts in the structure of human existence. New findings serve as important building blocks for future discoveries. This causes history to play a big role in the creation of a discovery that is based on historical aspects at that time. However, the history of the evolution of science in the West and Islam is often contradicted, that the history of Western evolution has nothing to do with Islam and vice versa. Here, the researcher wants to explain the history of the evolution of science in the West and Islam and its reasoning. This study uses a library design. This study uses a descriptive analysis method, namely an orderly breakdown of the data that has been obtained, followed by understanding and explanation so that readers can understand it well. Research findings show that the evolution of science in the Western and Islamic worlds has a periodization from each era that is related to each other. 1) Ancient Greek Period (6 BC-6 AD), 2) Middle Ages (6-14 AD), 3) Islamic Period (6-12 AD 4) Renaissance Period (14-17 AD), 5) Modern Era (17 -19 AD), 6) Contemporary Era (20-21 AD). There are three types of scientific reasoning in the West: 1) Deductive (textual), 2) Inductive (contextual), 3) Abductive, while reasoning in the Islamic world there are three types: 1) Bayani (textual), 2) Burhani (contextual), 3) Irfani (intuition).
Co-Authors Abdul Munip Achadi, Muh. Wasith Ahmad Arifi, Ahmad Ahmad Salim Aida Hayani Al-Madyan, Nur Annisa Awaliyyah Aminah, Lidia Wati Andaryati, Erni Andi Prastowo Andi Prastowo Arif Wijaya Arjunnajata, Rizal Avip Zul’allim Azizah, Rifqotul Daffa Abrar Musyaffa Dian Nur Anna, Dian Nur Divandra Rahmat Kurniawan Elvi Tri Astuti Rahmah Eni Hidayati Fahmi, Muhammad Zaki Farida Musyrifah Ferry Darmawan Gafarurrozi, Muhammad Hendri Sugianto Hidayatullah, Rozanu Nur Husen Ismail, Faisal Ibrahim . Ibrahim Mamesah, Muhammad Farras Afif Imam Suyuti Intan Roudhotusyarifah Khanifuddin, Khanifuddin Khanifuddin, Khanifuddin Khoiru Rohmad Kurniawan, Willy Pitulas Mahmud Arif Marhumah Marhumah Marsha Nur Faizah Muhammad Gafarurrozi Muhammad Gafarurrozi Musyrifah, Farida Musyrifah, Farida Ningtiyas, Nabillah Aninda Nurfadhilah, Atikah Salamah Pramesti, Anindya Ayu Prihantoro, Wahyu Kholis Rahayu, Esti Sulistyani Risa, Mega May Rizqi, Wahid Tuftazani Rouzi, Kana Safrina Sangkot Sirait Saryanto Saryanto Sibawaihi Sibawaihi Sirait, Ganda Sutarman, Sinta Ulumfadilah, Abimanyu Aulia Utami, Febriyanti Dyah Wahid Tuftazani Rizqi Wahyu Kholis Prihantoro Yanti Yanti