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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Health Notions Buletin Farmatera Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Edukasi: Journal of Educational Research AKSONA Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Folia Medica Indonesiana
Abdurachman Abdurachman
Department Of Anatomy And Histology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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ANATOMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIESOF BISBUL WOOD (Diospyros blancoi A.DC.) Krisdianto, Krisdianto; Abdurachman, Abdurachman
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 2, No 1 (2005): Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Forestry Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2005.2.1.57-67

Abstract

Ebony (Diospyros sp.)  is a heavy hardwood that is  popularly known as blackwood. Diospyros consists of over 300 species spread throughout tropics area and about 100 species occur in Indonesia. Bisbul wood (Diospyros btancoi A.DC.) is one species of  streaked ebony that is locally known as buah mentega.  The anatomical and physical properties of  bisbul  were studied to collect information  for wood identification  and to support appropriate use of the timber. Anatomical properties were studied from microtome sectioned samples, which have been coloured by safranin and mounted by entellan, while fiber dimensions  were studied from macerated samples.  Physical properties  of  bisbul wood studied include moisture content, density and percentage of volumetric shrinkage. Moisture content and density were studied from 20 x 20 x 20 mm samples based on wet and oven dry condition. Volumetric shrinkage was measured from dimension changes in radial, tangential and longitudinal shrinkage of 20 x 20 x 40 mm samples. The samples were measured in wet and oven dry conditions. The main anatomical characteristics to identify bisbul wood were black wood with pinkish streaked, heavy and very hard,  very fine texture, even, lustrous surface and glossy, distinct growth ring, small size of vessels, apotracheal parenchyma forming reticulate pattern. The average moisture content was 59.86 ± 2.84%,  the density average was 0.74 ± 0.04 gr/cm3  and volumetric shrinkage was 10.41±0.70%.   The higher the stem, the more moisture  content and the lower the density will be. Sapwood density was lower and had more moisture  content than heartwood. The black pinkish heavy wood, bisbul was recommended to be used for carvings, sculpture, souvenir and luxuryinterior products.
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN LAMINA CAMPURAN KAYU MANGIUM DAN SENGON Abdurachman, Abdurachman; Hadjib, Nurwati
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 27, No 3 (2009): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1979.844 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2009.27.3.191 - 200

Abstract

Pasokan kayu dewasa ini umumnya berkualitas rendah dan berukuran kecil. Hal ini menyulitkan dalam penggunaan kayu berukuran besar seperti pada struktur gelagar, pintu dan lain sebagainya. Aplikasi teknologi laminasi bisa digunakan dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian sifat fisik dan mekanik terhadap kayu lamina yang terbuat dari bilah kayu mangium dan sengon. Pengujian ini dimaksudkan mengevaluasi kemungkinan penggunaannya sebagai bahan baku kayu pertukangan dan kayu konstruksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan nilai kerapatan, MOE dan MOR kayu lamina campuran mangium dan sengon dengan susunan 6 lapis bentuk B1 mencapai nilai paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan bentuk lainnya yaitu berturut-turut 0,48 gram/cm3, 91.894 kg/cm2   dan 441 kg/cm2. Karakteristik ini memenuhi standar Jepang untuk penggunaan kayu lamina struktural dan dapat digunakan sebagai kayu pertukangan dan konstruksi ringan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK PADA POSISI VERTIKAL BATANG TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK BAMBU PETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. F.) Backer ex Heyne) Abdurachman, Abdurachman; Saefudin, Saefudin
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 27, No 4 (2009): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2009.27.4.323 - 336

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos plus mikoriza dan posisi vertikal batang terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik bambu petung (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. F.) Backer ex Heyne). Respon yang diamati adalah kerapatan, kadar air, modulus elastisitas (MOE) dan modulus patah (MOR). Pemupukan dilakukan pada awal penanaman dengan pupuk kompos plus mikoriza sebanyak 5 kg/lubang tanam dengan ukuran setiap rumpun 5 x 5 m2. Bambu percobaan diambil 20 batang dari 3 rumpun untuk penelitian sifat fisik dan mekanik. Contoh uji diambil pada ruas ke-3 (40-50 cm) dari Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 27 No. 4, Desember 2009: 323-336 bagian pangkal batang sepanjang lebih kurang 7 m. Kemudian dibagi 3 menurut ketinggian batang (pangkal, tengah dan ujung). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, diameter dan tebal bambu yang diberi perlakuan jauh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bambu petung yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Nilai rata-rata kerapatan dan kadar air tidak menunjukkan konsistensi antara perlakuan dengan kontrol pada posisi vertikal batang. Nilai rata- rata MOE hasil pemupukan pada bagian pangkal menurun 46% dan bagian tengah 44%, namun pada bagian ujung meningkat sebesar 10%. Demikian pula MOR, pada bagian pangkal menurun 44%, bagian tengah 44% dan bagian ujung meningkat sebesar 2%.
POTENSI DAN RIAP DIAMETER JENIS Aquilaria malaccensis LAMK DI HUTAN ALAM PRODUKSI LABANAN, KABUPATEN BERAU, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Abdurachman, Abdurachman; Saridan, Amiril; Lanniari, Ida
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 6, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAKAquilaria malaccensis LAMK   adalah salah satu jenis tanaman penting yang dapat memproduksi gaharu sebagai  hasil  hutan  bukan  kayu  di  Kalimantan  Timur.  Gaharu  memilki  nilai  ekonomi  tinggi.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi potensi, distribusi, dan riap diameter pohon penghasil gaharu. Diharapkan informasi ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk konservasi genetik dalam pengembangan silvikultur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada plot STREK (Silviculture Technique for Regeneration of Logged Over Area in East Kalimantan) di hutan alam produksi Labanan dengan total  kawasan 48 ha. Telah dibuat12 plot di mana setiap plot berukuran empat ha atau 200 m x 200 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pohon pada setiap plot berjumlah 1-5 pohon,  ini berarti hanya ada satu pohon dalam luasan dua ha. Diameter terbesar adalah 44,7 cm  dan terkecil  10 cm  Rata-rata riap diameter adalah 0,40 cm per tahun (±0,402 cm). Sementara itu, riap tertinggi adalah 0,64 cm per tahun untuk kelas diameter >40 cm.
BOTH ACUTE AND CHRONIC EXERCISE DECREASE TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN HUMAN BLOOD Purwanto, Bambang; Pratiwi, Wahyu Nur; Abdurachman, Abdurachman; Abdurachman, Abdurachman
Health Notions Vol 2 No 9 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Exercise such as Diabetes dance of Persadia 1 is the evolvement of prior diabetes dance series with aerobic principle with more eccentric movement. Diabetes dance of Persadia 1 has been inspected effective for lowering fasting blood glucose, but its still unknown about its effect on blood level of total cholesterol. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of exercise on total cholesterol level. This research is experimental research, with 16 subject of healthy housewifes and divided on 2 groups, that is exercise and control group. Exercise group was given with diabetes dance of Persadia 1 while control group have the unstructured activity. Blood level of total cholesterol (TC) has been measured after 24 hours post single bout exercise (acute-AE) and repeated exercise (chronic exercise-CE). Paired t-test analysis on both acute (AC) (p=0,005) and chronic (CC) (p=0,006) shows TC decrease significantly on control group, as well as on AE (p=0,001) and CE (p=0,001). However, TC tend to increase on CC though not significantly increase (p=0,916), while on CE tend to decrease significantly (p=0,041). This study shows that both acute and cronic exercise decrease total cholesterol level in human blood.
BOTH ACUTE AND CHRONIC EXERCISE DECREASE TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN HUMAN BLOOD Purwanto, Bambang; Pratiwi, Wahyu Nur; Abdurachman, Abdurachman; Abdurachman, Abdurachman
Health Notions Vol 2 No 9 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Exercise such as Diabetes dance of Persadia 1 is the evolvement of prior diabetes dance series with aerobic principle with more eccentric movement. Diabetes dance of Persadia 1 has been inspected effective for lowering fasting blood glucose, but its still unknown about its effect on blood level of total cholesterol. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of exercise on total cholesterol level. This research is experimental research, with 16 subject of healthy housewifes and divided on 2 groups, that is exercise and control group. Exercise group was given with diabetes dance of Persadia 1 while control group have the unstructured activity. Blood level of total cholesterol (TC) has been measured after 24 hours post single bout exercise (acute-AE) and repeated exercise (chronic exercise-CE). Paired t-test analysis on both acute (AC) (p=0,005) and chronic (CC) (p=0,006) shows TC decrease significantly on control group, as well as on AE (p=0,001) and CE (p=0,001). However, TC tend to increase on CC though not significantly increase (p=0,916), while on CE tend to decrease significantly (p=0,041). This study shows that both acute and cronic exercise decrease total cholesterol level in human blood.
Cardiovascular disease risk factors and anthropometry features among seemingly healthy young adults Viskasari P. Kalanjati; Rury T. Oktariza; Bambang E. Suwito; Krisnawan A. Pradana; Dzanuar Rahmawan; Abdurachman Abdurachman
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i1.20554

Abstract

We explored association between the levels of total cholesterol (TC) and uric acid (UA) to the middle upper arm circumference (MUAC), waist circumference (WC) and hip circumference (HC) amongst seemingly healthy university students in Kediri, Indonesia aged 17-23 years (n=150); no history of major previous diseases were found (i.e. metabolic syndrome). TC and UA measured from the capillary blood; standardised anthropometry measurements were done by trained medical doctors. Correlation, linear regression, independent t-test or Mann-Whitney analysis were performed with the level of significance of p<0.05. We found higher TC (p=0.053), UA (p<0.001), MUAC (p=0.009), HC (p=0.865) and WC (p=0.001) among males than among females. TC was significantly correlated to the UA with prevalence of hypercholesterolemia of 46.7% and hyperuricemia of 30% of all participants. All anthropometry was significantly correlated to the TC and UA among males (p<0.001); TC and UA were strongly corresponded to all anthropometry parameters among males. Hypercholesterolemia and hyperuricemia could be found amongst the seemingly healthy young adults in Indonesia; among males these are strongly correlated to the higher MUAC, WC and HC. Daily physical activity and proper healthy diet might help to decrease these cardiovascular disease risk factors.
The Dominant Personality Type in Hemiparetic Patients Andika Darmawan Wahono; Abdurachman Abdurachman; Khairina Khairina; Sita Setyowatie
Health Notions Vol 6, No 01 (2022): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60106

Abstract

McCrae and Costa proposed the big five personality which includes neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Certain personalities appear to be dominant in terms of the relevant disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the dominant personality according to the Big Five personality in hemiparetic patients. A descriptive cross-sectional with a survey-based questionnaire design involving 72 hemiparetic patient from outpatient department of Neurology Dr.Soetomo General Hospital hemiparesis in January 2020 to June 2021 was employed. The big five questionnaire was administered online or sent by courier. There were 27 female and 45 male in total with mean age of 53.89 years (SD 12.53). Majority of the hemiparese patiets had a agreeableness dominant personality (N=55). In addition, it was found that 1 hemiparese patient had an openess dominant personality, 3 hemiparese patients had a conscientious dominant personality, 6 hemiparese patients had an extraversion dominant personality, 4 hemiparese patients had a neuroticism dominant personality, and the remaining 3 had a mixed dominant personality. The dominant personality type in hemiparesis patient is agreeableness.Keywords: dominant; hemiparese; personality
The Dominant Personality Type in Patient with Hypertension at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Based on The Big Five Personality Theory Chorisma Permata Putri Nurazizah; Abdurachman Abdurachman; Soetjipto Soetjpto; Yudi Her Oktaviono; Luqman Hakim Andira
Health Notions Vol 4, No 2 (2020): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.491 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn40201

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension which reaches 1.13 billion people in the world is a major risk factor of global death. One of the factors of hypertension is a lifestyle that is highly favored by personality. Therefore, it is necessary to do research on the dominant personality in people with hypertension. Purpose: To identify the dominant personality type according to Big Five Personality in patietns with hypertension in RSUD Dr. SOetomo Surabaya in September 2019. Methods: The research’s method was descriptive research. The sample of this research was patient with hypertension in Outpatient Clinic RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in September 2019. Personality variables were identifyed by Big Five Personality questionnaire. After the data was collected, the dominant personality type was determined by looking for mode. Results: According to Big Five Personality, the dominant personality in patients with hypertension in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, September, 2019 period was Openness. Keywords: big five personality; hypertension; personality type; openness
Both Acute and Chronic Exercise Decrease Total Cholesterol Level in Human Blood Bambang Purwanto; Wahyu N. Pratiwi; Abdurachman Abdurachman
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.872 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i9.319

Abstract

Exercise such as Diabetes dance of Persadia 1 is the evolvement of prior diabetes dance series with aerobic principle with more eccentric movement. Diabetes dance of Persadia 1 has been inspected effective for lowering fasting blood glucose, but its still unknown about its effect on blood level of total cholesterol. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of exercise on total cholesterol level. This research was experimental study, with 16 subject of healthy housewifes and divided on 2 groups, that were exercise and control group. Exercise group was given with diabetes dance of Persadia 1 while control group have the unstructured activity. Blood level of total cholesterol (TC) has been measured after 24 hours post single bout exercise (acute-AE) and repeated exercise (chronic exercise-CE). Paired t-test analysis on both acute (AC) (p=0.005) and chronic (CC) (p=0.006) shows TC decrease significantly on control group, as well as on AE (p=0.001) and CE (p=0.001). However, TC tend to increase on CC though not significantly increase (p=0.916), while on CE tend to decrease significantly (p=0.041). This study showed that both acute and cronic exercise decrease total cholesterol level in human blood. Keywords: Interleukin-6, Total cholesterol level, Exercise
Co-Authors Agus Ismanto Agus Rubiyanto Ahmad Sukandar Ami Ashariati Amiril Saridan, Amiril Andi Yasmin Wijaya Andianto Andianto, Andianto Andika Darmawan Wahono Arinda Putri Auna Vanadia Asmaul Lutfi Marufah Astri Dewayani Atika Atika Atika Atika Atsira, Olga Putri Bambang E. Suwito Bambang Edi Suwito Bambang Purwanto Bambang Purwanto Barly Barly Bonfilio Neltio Ariobimo Chorisma Permata Putri Nurazizah Dian Eka Indriani, Dian Eka Dion K. Dharmawan Dominicus Martono, Dominicus Dzanuar Rahmawan Efrida Basri Erikavitri Yuliati Erliza Noor Farida Herry Susanty Fedik Abdul Rantam Hanafiah Hanik Badriyah Hidayati,* Mohammad Hasan Machfoed,* Kuntoro,** Soetojo,*** Budi Santoso,**** Suroto,***** Budi Utomo****** Hilmy Yafi Zuhair I'tishom, Reny Ida Lanniari, Ida Irwadi, Irfiansyah Jamal Balfas Jasni Jasni Khairina Khairina Krisdianto Sugiyanto Krisnawan A. Pradana Krisnawan Andy Pradana Lukman Hakim Luqman Hakim Andira Margarita Maramis, Margarita Marjono Dwi Wibowo Martin, Tomas Marcelino A. Martono Tri Utomo Massofian Noor, Massofian Musa Musa Nurwati Hadjib Oktariza, Rury Tiara Olga Putri Atsira Prastiya Indra Gunawan Pratiwi, Wahyu Nur Rahmawan, Dzanuar S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Saefudin Saefudin Sita Setyowatie SOETJIPTO . Steven Sheng Looi Subagyo Subagyo Sunarti, Titi Chandra Tajuddin Bantacut Taya Elsa Savista Tjahjono, Agus Eko Ujianto Ujianto Ulfi Qomariyah Hanum Viskasari P. Kalanjati Wahyu N. Pratiwi Winona May Hendrata Yudi Her Oktaviono, Yudi Her Yuliati, Erikavitri