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Oral Health Status and The Body Mass Index in Young Adults Rahmawan, Dzanuar; Kalanjati, Viskasari P; Abdurachman, Abdurachman
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56 No. 4 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.03 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v56i4.24611

Abstract

Poor oral health has been reported to correlate to the body mass index (BMI) of the overweight and the obesity groups. These has yet widely studied in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analysed the oral health, socioeconomy factors (FSE) and the BMI in the seemingly healthy university students in Kediri aged 18-21 years old. This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst male and female students of IIKBW, Kediri, Indonesia (n=150). We analysed their BMI from the body weight and height (kg/m2). Their oral health was determined by the DMFT index (decayed missing filled teeth index), the stimulated salivary flow rate (SSFR) and the gingival index (GI). FSE studied include father's highest education and monthly income, tooth brushing frequency in a day and dental floss habitual use. Data was analysed using SPSS 17 with level of significance of p<0.05. No significant differences in BMI, DMFT index, SSFR and GI respectively (p=0.411;p=0.037, p=0.880, p=0.142) between male and female groups. No significant corelation BMI with DMFT index, SSFR and GI, respectively (p=0.340, p=0.420, p=0,446). FSE are not significantly correlated to either the BMI, DMFT index, SSFR orGI (p > 0.05). There were 41.8% of males and 57.8% of females have "bad” score of DMFT and 98.6% of males and 92.1% of females have "bad” score of GI; 4.1% of males and 2.6% of females have low score of SSFR.Although we found no significant differences in the BMI and oral health parameters between genders, in the seemingly healthy young adults oral health hygiene could be compromised as found in the current study indicated by bad scores of DMFT, SSFR or GI. Here we found that either BMI or FSE was not significantly correlated to any of oral health parameters measured in the current study.
Manajemen Program Pembiasaan Shalat Berjamaah dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin Siswa Abdurachman, Abdurachman; Hanafiah, Nanang; Sukandar, Ahmad
Edukasi: Journal of Educational Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : CV. Media Publikasi Profesional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57032/edukasi.v1i3.103

Abstract

Discipline in this day and age is still a difficult thing to apply in life, especially the problem of time discipline, many young people do not care about time. Discipline character is a condition that is created and formed through the process of a series of behaviors that show the values ​​of obedience, obedience, loyalty, order and order. Education is a human civilizing process, and schools are formal institutions to civilize humans. The formation of school culture begins with a process of habituation that is carried out in a planned, integrated, systematic and organized manner. One of the habituation programs carried out at SMP Plus Al-Ittihad Cianjur is the habit of praying fardhu and sunnah prayers in congregation. The purpose of the research in this thesis is to describe the planning, implementation, evaluation, and the things that support and hinder the habituation program for congregational prayers. To discuss these problems, data was collected in the field by applying the instruments of interview, observation and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed through a qualitative approach with a descriptive study method. The results of the study at SMP Plus Al-Ittihad Cianjur explained that the planning of the congregational prayer habituation program had been formulated in the form of a work program that was in line with the Vision and Mission of SMP Plus Al-Ittihad Cianjur. Plus Al-Ittihad Cianjur through habituation of congregational Fardhu and Sunnah prayers. Evaluation of the congregational prayer habituation program focused on timeliness in carrying out congregational prayers between groups of students who prayed in congregation at the beginning of time and groups of students who prayed in congregation who came late. -Ittihad Cianjur, as well as adequate facilities and infrastructure. The inhibiting factors for the congregational prayer habituation program come from students such as a sense of laziness and low student motivation. Thus, the implications of the congregational prayer habituation program have a positive impact on students, namely increasing faith and piety, praying five times a day without feeling forced. Students who carry out the habit of praying in congregation early in time have a high discipline and responsibility attitude, for example entering class on time, always doing schoolwork well and other obligations, so that they have achievements in both academic and non-academic fields. In addition, students who always carry out the habit of praying together at the beginning of time, they have good morals towards teachers (ustadz-ustadz) and friends and the people around them, in terms of speech as well as their attitudes and behavior.
Relationship between Spirituality and Acceptance of Illness Level in Bipolar Patients Atsira, Olga Putri; Yuliati, Erikavitri; Atika, Atika; Abdurachman, Abdurachman; Maramis, Margarita Maria
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental condition that affects patients’ quality of life. The management process is affected by acceptance of illness. The ability to accept the illness is related to the spirituality level which is something that is held strongly by Indonesian people. There has been very little research related to the relationship between spirituality with bipolar disorder. This study aimed to analyze relationship between spirituality levels with acceptance of illness in patients with bipolar disorder. This study is a correlational study using questionnaire from bipolar disorder patients contacted through Harmony in Diversity online community as a sample. Samples were taken in total sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The numbers of samples were 30 samples. Calculation of the correlation between acceptance of illness in patients with bipolar disorder with vertical spirituality (RWB) (p = 0.050) (r = 0.306), horizontal spirituality (EWB) (p = 0.001) (r = 0.556), and general spirituality (SWB) (p = 0.007) (r = 0.444). There is a significant positive correlation between acceptance of illness in patients with bipolar disorder and general spirituality with a more significant horizontal dimension compared to vertical dimension.
Kesamaan Elektromiogram pada Otot yang Memiliki Morfologi Mirip Martin, Tomas Marcelino A.; Abdurachman, Abdurachman; Subagyo, Subagyo; Irwadi, Irfiansyah
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 72 No 4 (2022): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.72.4-2022-656

Abstract

Introduction: Muscles are the largest tissue group in the body and can be classified into various classifications, one of which is based on their morphological shape. Examination of muscles, especially skeletal muscles, can use electromyography. The purpose of this study was to determine whether muscles that have similar morphology have no different electromyogram.Method: This is a descriptive observational study using needle electromyography. The sample amounted to 5 with five times MUP (Motor Unit Potential) in each musculus deltoideus and musculusResult: The mean amplitude, duration, number of voltage phases and the number of voltage turns off the musculus deltoideus and musculus gluteus medius in the study subjects were similar (p-value greater than 0.05).Conclusion: Muscles that have similar morphology in each parameter of amplitude, duration, number of voltage phases, and number of voltage turns do not have a significant difference in electromyogram.
Co-Authors Agus Ismanto Agus Rubiyanto Ahmad Sukandar Ami Ashariati Amiril Saridan, Amiril Andi Yasmin Wijaya Andianto Andianto, Andianto Andika Darmawan Wahono Arinda Putri Auna Vanadia Asmaul Lutfi Marufah Astri Dewayani Atika Atika Atika Atika Atsira, Olga Putri Bambang E. Suwito Bambang Edi Suwito Bambang Purwanto Bambang Purwanto Barly Barly Bonfilio Neltio Ariobimo Chorisma Permata Putri Nurazizah Dian Eka Indriani, Dian Eka Dion K. Dharmawan Dominicus Martono, Dominicus Dzanuar Rahmawan Efrida Basri Erikavitri Yuliati Erliza Noor Farida Herry Susanty Fedik Abdul Rantam Hanafiah Hanik Badriyah Hidayati,* Mohammad Hasan Machfoed,* Kuntoro,** Soetojo,*** Budi Santoso,**** Suroto,***** Budi Utomo****** Hilmy Yafi Zuhair I'tishom, Reny Ida Lanniari, Ida Irwadi, Irfiansyah Jamal Balfas Jasni Jasni Khairina Khairina Krisdianto Sugiyanto Krisnawan A. Pradana Krisnawan Andy Pradana Lukman Hakim Luqman Hakim Andira Margarita Maramis, Margarita Marjono Dwi Wibowo Martin, Tomas Marcelino A. Martono Tri Utomo Massofian Noor, Massofian Musa Musa Nurwati Hadjib Oktariza, Rury Tiara Olga Putri Atsira Prastiya Indra Gunawan Pratiwi, Wahyu Nur Rahmawan, Dzanuar S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Saefudin Saefudin Sita Setyowatie SOETJIPTO . Steven Sheng Looi Subagyo Subagyo Sunarti, Titi Chandra Tajuddin Bantacut Taya Elsa Savista Tjahjono, Agus Eko Ujianto Ujianto Ulfi Qomariyah Hanum Viskasari P. Kalanjati Wahyu N. Pratiwi Winona May Hendrata Yudi Her Oktaviono, Yudi Her Yuliati, Erikavitri