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Abu Hasan
Chemical Engineering Department-State Polytechnic Of Sriwijaya Jl. Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, Indonesia
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Journal : ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering

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Physical Properties Investigations of Natural Rubber Composites Using Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) as Modifier of Local Clay Filler Hasan, Abu; Junaidi, Robert; Yerizam, Muhammad; Arifin, Fatahul
ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 23, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajche.80712

Abstract

Improved absorption of rubber backbone on filler surfaces is necessary to enhance the physical properties of rubber vulcanizate. One of the ways to repair the surface of the filler is through modifying using surfactant. Hence, this study aims to compare the physical properties of natural rubber vulcanizates using clay filler and modified clay with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The processes that were followed to achieve the objectives of this research were the design of rubber formulas, mastication and milling of rubber, and testing of the physical properties of rubber vulcanization. The clay characterization and its modification using FTIR and XRD were also carried out. Characterization using FTIR and XRD showed that there was indeed a clay modification with CTAB. Natural rubber compounds were also analyzed using SEM. The torque on the rheometer for modified clay with CTAB is 12.34 kg-cm higher than for original clay, which is 7.05 kg-cm. Elongation at break and tensile strength for vulcanizate using CTAB-modified clay filler is lower than that using original clay, with 300% modulus and hardness increase. Thus, clay modification using CTAB as a filler has a good effect on the curing characteristics and physical properties of natural rubber vulcanization compared to only using local clay as a filler.
Co-Authors A.S, Putu Yoga Ahmed, Shameem Ahsan, Raquib Aida Syarif Albari, Mauris Ali Ahmad Alifiansyah, Muhammad Fikry Amanah, Tria Rizki Anerasari Meydinariasty Apriantoro, Roni Apriyansah Apriyansah, Apriyansah Arif Bramantyo, Hutama Arifin, Moh Samsul Arza, Tasya Dwi Putri Candra Aprizal Didiek Hari Nugroho Eko Supriyanto Erwana Dewi Fadarina HC Farhan, Ismy Fatahul Arifin, Fatahul Fauzi, Pebi Dian Ghafur, Abd. Haidi Tazaruddin Haliman, Annisa Cendani Hary Sulistyo Hary Sulistyo Hary Sulistyo Hasan, Jordan Hutama Arif Bramantyo Indah Purnamasari Indah Purnamasari INDAH PURNAMASARI Indriani Indriani Irawan, Dewanda Jamil, Maizun Binti Kalsum, Leila Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih Kurniansyah, Muhammad Harry Kusuma, Mutmainnah Ningtyas Luqita, Syauqi Fajar M. Mar’ie Rizqi Ganisha Martha Aznury Martha Aznury Moniruzzaman Muhammad Yerizam Muhammad Zaman Mustain Mustain Nor, Siti Najdah Binti Mohd Nurrani, Hanny Octhaviana, Vivi Oktaviani, Cantika Cakhya Pramudya, Nabila Salwa Pramuji, Tulus Putra, Aan Ade Putra, Asri Eka Putri, Nabilah Ayunisa Rafit Arjeni Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar RD Kusumanto Risdzuan, Aiman Arif Bin Robert Junaidi Robert Junaidi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmanto, Raditya Artha Rochmatika, Rizkha Rochmatika, Rizkha Ajeng Ronaldo Rozi, Fathor Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Samosir, Devina Sanchia Sardewi, Tri Selastia Yuliati Selastia, Selastia Selly Ratna Sari Sindung HW Sasono, Sindung HW Slamet Widodo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Syamsul Hidayat, Sidiq Syari, Aida Syaritri, Dwi Thomas Agung Setyawan, Thomas Agung Tri Raharjo Yudantoro Triyono, Liliek Utari Agustina Wahyu Wulandari Wijaya, Satria Agung Wiktasari Wiktasari, Wiktasari Yahya, Muhammad Habib Yohandri Bow Yuliani, Aliyah Yuliati - Yuniar Zaman, Muhammad Zikri, Ahmad