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Abu Hasan
Chemical Engineering Department-State Polytechnic Of Sriwijaya Jl. Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, Indonesia
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Journal : Makara Journal of Technology

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The Effect of Rubber Mixing Process on The Curing Characteristics of Natural Rubber Hasan, Abu; Rochmadi, Rochmadi; Sulistyo, Hary; Honggokusumo, Suharto
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 16, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research is aimed at studying the relationship between rubber mixing processes and curing characteristics of natural rubber. The curing characteristic analysis was carried out through a natural rubber formula having been masticated and mixed, followed by curing. As many as four mastication methods were finely applied; each respected four sequences of rubber mixing process. In the first method, rubber was masticated for 5 minutes and then rubber chemicals and carbon black N 330 were simultaneously added. In the second and the third methods, rubber was masticated for 1 minute and then carbon blacks and rubber chemicals were also simultaneously added but using different type of fillers. In the fourth method, rubber was masticated for 3 minutes and then rubber chemicals and carbon black were subsequently added. The additions of rubber chemicals and carbon blacks to the masticated rubber were distinguished by the sequence and time allocated for each mixing process. The carbon blacks were added in two stages by which 10 phr was added first and the remaining 40 phr was added later along with oil. In another method, ratios of the carbon blacks addition (as done in the first and the second stages) were 20:30, 30:20, and 40:10. The examination results showed that rubber mixing process gave an impact on the changes of curing characteristics. They were much affected by the method of carbon black addition. The mixing temperature also had an effect on both curing time and curing rate in which the higher the mixing temperature, the lower the curing time and curing rate. Vulcanization temperature also affected the curing time and curing rate in which the higher the vulcanization temperature, the lower the curing time and the higher the curing rate. Lastly, particle size of carbon black also gave an impact on the curing time and curing rate in which the smaller the particle size, the lower the curing time and the higher the curing rate.
Co-Authors A.S, Putu Yoga Ahmed, Shameem Ahsan, Raquib Aida Syarif Albari, Mauris Ali Ahmad Alifiansyah, Muhammad Fikry Amanah, Tria Rizki Anerasari Meydinariasty Apriantoro, Roni Apriyansah Apriyansah, Apriyansah Arif Bramantyo, Hutama Arifin, Moh Samsul Arza, Tasya Dwi Putri Candra Aprizal Didiek Hari Nugroho Eko Supriyanto Erwana Dewi Fadarina HC Farhan, Ismy Fatahul Arifin, Fatahul Fauzi, Pebi Dian Ghafur, Abd. Haidi Tazaruddin Haliman, Annisa Cendani Hary Sulistyo Hary Sulistyo Hary Sulistyo Hasan, Jordan Hutama Arif Bramantyo INDAH PURNAMASARI Indah Purnamasari Indah Purnamasari Indriani Indriani Irawan, Dewanda Jamil, Maizun Binti Kalsum, Leila Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih Kurniansyah, Muhammad Harry Kusuma, Mutmainnah Ningtyas Luqita, Syauqi Fajar M. Mar’ie Rizqi Ganisha Martha Aznury Martha Aznury Moniruzzaman Muhammad Yerizam Muhammad Zaman Mustain Mustain Nor, Siti Najdah Binti Mohd Nurrani, Hanny Octhaviana, Vivi Oktaviani, Cantika Cakhya Pramudya, Nabila Salwa Pramuji, Tulus Putra, Aan Ade Putra, Asri Eka Putri, Nabilah Ayunisa Rafit Arjeni Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar RD Kusumanto Risdzuan, Aiman Arif Bin Robert Junaidi Robert Junaidi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmanto, Raditya Artha Rochmatika, Rizkha Rochmatika, Rizkha Ajeng Ronaldo Rozi, Fathor Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Samosir, Devina Sanchia Sardewi, Tri Selastia Yuliati Selastia, Selastia Selly Ratna Sari Sindung HW Sasono, Sindung HW Slamet Widodo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Syamsul Hidayat, Sidiq Syari, Aida Syaritri, Dwi Thomas Agung Setyawan, Thomas Agung Tri Raharjo Yudantoro Triyono, Liliek Utari Agustina Wahyu Wulandari Wijaya, Satria Agung Wiktasari Wiktasari, Wiktasari Yahya, Muhammad Habib Yohandri Bow Yuliani, Aliyah Yuliati - Yuniar Zaman, Muhammad Zikri, Ahmad