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Analysis of Stunting Incidence Based on Knowledge, Maternal Characteristics, and Nutritional Status Chairiyah, Royani; D P, Puspitasari Nurul; Susanti, Susanti; Inayati, Rohmanatul
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i1.832

Abstract

One of the issues impeding human development worldwide is stunting. This study's goal is to examine the prevalence of stunting according to characteristics, knowledge, and nutritional status in Kebayoran District, South Jakarta. This kind of study uses a cross-sectional research design and is quantitative in nature. This research was conducted in Kebayoran Baru District, South Jakarta, during November-December 2021. All mothers with toddlers made up the study's subjects, with a sample of 50 subjects participating in the Family Hope Program (PKH) with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection method using questionnaires. Logistic regression and the Chi-square test are the statistical tests that are employed. The results showed maternal knowledge with a p-value of 0,044, age (p-value = 0,031), educational attainment (p-value = 0,012), marital status (p-value = 0,837), economic status (p-value = 0,000), and nutritional status (p-value = 0,000). In conclusion, a relationship exists between knowledge, characteristics (age, mother's education level, mother's working status, economic status), and nutritional status in relation to stunting. Additionally, there is no connection between the prevalence of stunting and marital status. Education, economic status, and nutritional status are the primary determinants of stunting incidence in Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta.
Determinan Ekonomi, Budaya Dan Jarak Tempat Persalinan Di Desa Ulak Medang Muara Pawan Kalimantan Barat Chairiyah, Royani
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/jnms.v1i1.491

Abstract

Rendahnya Pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan merupakan salah satu determinan angka kematian ibu.Rendahnya pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan disebabkan beberapa faktor seperti rendah pertolongan persalinan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang 47,45%, faktor ekonomi, budaya setempat dan jarakfasilitas kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi dalam pertolonngan persalinan.Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk Mengetahui gambaran determinan ekonomi, budaya dan jarak pertolongan persalinan di Desa Ulak Medang Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini deskripsi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi Cross Sectional. Populasi semua ibu hamil di desa ulak medang, Sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 30 responden ibu hamil.dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2021 dengan menggunakan data primer dengan mengisi lembar kuesioner langsung menggunakan.Analisa Univariat. Hasil penelitian Ibu Hamil yang memilih tenaga penolong persalinan oleh tenagan non kesehatan sebanyak 53,3%.. Ibu Hamil dengan Sosial Ekonomi cukup sebanyak 56,7 %,.Ibu Hamil dengan Budaya yang tidak mendukung 53,3 % , Ibu Hamil dengan Jarak Fasilitas Kesehatan yang jauh >5KM sebesar 60,0% Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil yang memilih tenaga penolong persalinan non kesehatan masih tinggi, Ekonomi masyarakat mempengaruhi dalam memilih penolong persalinan, Budaya yang terkait pertolongan persalinan masih tinggi, Jarak Fasilitas kesehatan masih jauh sehingga menghambat dalam melahirkan di tenaga kesehatan disarankan perlu Edukasi dari segi penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan, Budaya persalinan dengan non kesehatan harus dihilangkan dan peningkatan sosial ekonomi, serta adanya fasilatas kesehatan yang menjangkau masyarakat.
Analysis of Maternal Characteristics, Knowledge, and Perceptions Regarding Basic Immunization Completeness: A Cross-Sectional Study Chairiyah, Royani; Setyaningsih, Widanarti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1136

Abstract

Complete basic immunization is a government program aimed at protecting infants and children from preventable diseases. However, several factors cause mothers not to complete their children's immunizations. This study aimed to analyze the completeness of basic immunization based on maternal characteristics, knowledge, and perception. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at the Simpang Empat Health Center, West Pasaman, from November 2023 to January 2024, involving 115 subjects. Results showed significant relationships between maternal education (p-value=0,004), employment status (p-value=0,036), religion (p-value=0,000), birth weight (p-value=0,000), and knowledge (p-value=0,044) with immunization completeness. No significant associations were found for birth order, number of children, family size, or perception. Religion also influenced immunization behavior. Strengthening family-based health promotion through KIA books, educational videos, and digital reminder applications is recommended.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING PROGRAM (SFP) ON THE RISK OF STUNTING INCIDENCE IN TODDLERS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Chairiyah, Royani; Nuraini Karim, Ulfah; Susanti, Ari Indra
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 4 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i4.3451

Abstract

Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) merupakan intervensi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita dan mencegah stunting. Namun, efektivitasnya masih dipertanyakan karena prevalensi stunting tetap tinggi di beberapa wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program PMT di Puskesmas Cilincing menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Agustus–Desember 2023 melalui wawancara mendalam dan FGD terhadap 11 orang tua balita stunting, kader posyandu, dan tenaga kesehatan. Instrumen disusun berdasarkan kajian literatur dan diuji coba untuk memastikan relevansi pertanyaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik menggunakan NVivo versi 25, serta pemetaan input, proses, dan hasil menggunakan kerangka logic model. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program PMT telah dilaksanakan sesuai pedoman, namun efektivitasnya masih terbatas. Kendala utama meliputi kurangnya variasi produk PMT, rendahnya kepatuhan keluarga dalam pemberian makanan tambahan, serta koordinasi lintas sektor yang belum optimal. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan program tidak hanya bergantung pada ketersediaan makanan, tetapi juga pada edukasi gizi, peran aktif kader, serta dukungan keluarga dan komunitas. Penelitian ini telah memperoleh persetujuan etik dari Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan Fakultas Keperawatan Kebidanan Universitas Binawan (No. 027/PE/FKK-KEPK/VIII/2023). Simpulan: Program PMT di Puskesmas Cilincing membutuhkan inovasi strategi dan penguatan sinergi antar pemangku kepentingan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas percepatan penurunan stunting.
A comparative study of processed Moringa leaves and Fe tablet supplementation on hemoglobin levels among mildly anemic pregnant women Narulita, Sari; Chairiyah, Royani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): Volume 8 Number 9
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i9.1212

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition characterized by hemoglobin (Hb) levels below normal physiological values based on age and sex. Among pregnant women, anemia poses serious health risks to both the mother and the fetus, including miscarriage, preterm birth, infection, hemorrhage, intrauterine fetal death, low birth weight, congenital anomalies, perinatal mortality, and reduced infant intelligence. In Bekasi City, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women increased from 14.3% in 2021 to 20% in 2022, largely due to poor adherence to iron (Fe) tablet supplementation, often caused by side effects such as nausea and unpleasant taste. Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of processed Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and Fe tablets in improving hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with mild anemia. Method: A quantitative experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest approach was used. The study was conducted at Mrs. Ida Roningsih’s Independent Midwife Practice from August 1 to September 31, 2024, involving all pregnant women in the working area, totaling 44 participants. Data were collected through hemoglobin measurements before and after intervention and questionnaire responses. Statistical analyses included univariate and bivariate analysis, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, and T-test or Wilcoxon test as appropriate. Results: The mean increase in hemoglobin levels among pregnant women in the Moringa leaf group was 1.35 g/dL (6.15%), compared to only 0.09 g/dL (0.4%) in the Fe tablet group. A significant difference was observed between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.000). The relative risk (RR) of 2.375 indicates that pregnant women receiving Moringa leaf capsules were 2.375 times more likely to experience an increase in Hb levels compared to those taking Fe tablets. Conclusion: Processed Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) were proven to be more effective than Fe tablets in increasing hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with mild anemia, showing a more than twofold greater improvement in Hb levels.
Perbedaan Edukasi Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan Audio Visual dan Buku KIA terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Chairiyah, Royani
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.479

Abstract

Efforts to promote health through appropriate educational media, such as audio-visual media, are expected to improve the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards these risks. The objective of this research is to analyze the difference in effectiveness of education through audio-visual media compared to the KIA Book on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding high-risk pregnancies. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. A sample of 40 pregnant women using total sampling technique, data were analyzed using T-test, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-square tests. Results: showed a significant difference in knowledge between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.001), with 70% of respondents in the intervention group having good knowledge compared to 33.3% in the control group. The Relative Risk (RR) value of 9.000 indicates that pregnant women who received education through video had a 9 times greater likelihood of having good knowledge. Additionally, there was a significant difference in attitudes (p < 0.001), where 85% of respondents in the intervention group showed a positive attitude compared to 43.3% in the control group, with an RR = 0.588, which means that the intervention group had a 41.2% protection against negative attitudes. Conclusion: Education using audio-visual media is more effective in increasing knowledge and shaping positive attitudes among pregnant women regarding high-risk pregnancies compared to the use of KIA Books. It is recommended for healthcare workers to use audio-visual media as an innovative health promotion medium in efforts to prevent pregnancy complications