Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search

Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Frekuensi Kunjungan Kontrol Lansia Hipertensi Di Puskesmas: Knowledge And Family Support On The Frequency Of Control Visits In Elderly Hypertension Patients At Health Center Fadhlika, Luthfiana; Wiratmo, Puji Astuti; Chairiyah, Royani
Binawan Student Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Dan Kerjasama Universitas Binawan (DPPMK Universitas Binawan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/g75ga278

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia, terutama pada lansia. Di Indonesia, dimungkinkan banyak penderita belum dapat mengelola hipertensi dengan baik termasuk dalam kepatuhan terhadap kunjungan kontrol rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap frekuensi kunjungan kontrol rutin pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 112 lansia dengan teknik accidental sampling Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan hipertensi HK-LS yang sudah dinyatakan valid dengan r table 0,2973 dan reliabel dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha 0,839, kuesioner dukungan keluarga yang sudah dinyatakan valid dengan r table 0,301 dan reliabel dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha 0,628, serta lembar observasi kunjungan kontrol rutin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas lansia memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang hipertensi yang baik (83%), dukungan keluarga yang baik (58%), dan sudah melakukan kunjungan kontrol secara rutin (62,5%). Didapatkan p < 0,05 menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan frekuensi kunjungan kontrol rutin. Peningkatan edukasi kesehatan mengenai hipertensi serta dukungan keluarga yang optimal dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan lansia terhadap kontrol rutin, sehingga menurunkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi.
KONSTIPASI IBU HAMIL DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN KOMSUMSI JUS PEPAYA Yanti, Yuli; Chairiyah, Royani
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/jnms.v1i2.657

Abstract

Konstipasi merupakan keluhan sistem gastrointestinal yang umum dialami oleh ibu hamil Pada kehamilan, prevalensi konstipasi bervariasi antara 11-44%. Kesulitan dan berkurangnya frekuensi defekasi yang ditandai dengan ketidaknyamanan, mengejan berlebihan, feses keras atau menggumpal, sensasi defekasi yang tidak tuntas, dan jarang merupakan karakteristik dari konstipasi. Puskesmas Bojonegoro diperoleh data sebanyak 10% dalam keseluruhan ibu hamil dalam sebulan yaitu 20 orang ibu hamil mengeluh susah buang air besar dengan ketidaknyamanannya. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya hubungan komsumsi jus buah pepaya, dengan konstipasi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Cross Sectional. Variabel independen komsumsi jus buah pepaya, variabel dependent konstipasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami konstipasi di Puskesmas Bojonegoro Pulo Ampel Serang sejumlah 70 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini total populasi sebanyak 70 orang ibu yang mengalami konstipasi. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan data primer dengan memakai lembar observasi dilakukan pada periode bulan September sampai oktober 2022. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square dengan derajat kemaknaan P- value < 0.05. Jika hasil analisis penelitian didapatkan P < 0.05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada Hubungan pemberian jus buah pepaya terhadap konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Hasil Penelitian P-Value sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05 berarti ada hubungan antara konsumsi jus buah pepaya terhadap konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara konsumsi jus buah pepaya terhadap konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Perlunya skrining dan konseling terkait keluhan konstipasi pada kontak awal kehamilan khususnya di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP).
Effect of Papaya Juice on Constipation in Pregnant Women: Quasi-Experimental Study Chairiyah, Royani; Wiratmo, Puji Astuti
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/zf1z3g45

Abstract

Constipation is a condition often found in pregnant women that has an impact on physical, psychological, and social disorders such as discomfort, hemorrhoids, disturbed body image, and decreased quality of life. Papaya is highly recommended for pregnant women as a non-pharmacological therapy to treat constipation. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of papaya juice on constipation in pregnant women. Method: This type of quantitative research is a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. In the intervention group, 35 pregnant women received papaya juice therapy, while 35 pregnant women in the control group received therapy by drinking warm water. Bivariate analysis with an independent T test and a paired T test The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean posttest constipation score between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.001), the average pretest and posttest constipation score in the intervention group (p<0.001), and the average pretest and posttest constipation score in the control group (p<0.001). The decrease in the average constipation score of pregnant women in the intervention group after being given papaya juice was 0.2 (5.71%) lower than the average constipation score of pregnant women in the control group after being given warm water, which was 0.62 (17.14%). Conclusion: Papaya juice is efficacious in reducing symptoms of constipation in pregnant women. Midwives are expected to provide health education on how to prevent constipation by consuming more fruit and vegetables and doing enough activity during pregnancy
EDUKASI PROGRAM REMAJA SMART: JALAN MENUJU REMAJA SEHAT, BAHAGIA, DAN BERTANGGUNG JAWAB Chairiyah, Royani; RA, Mella Yuria; Agustina, Irwanti
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 8 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i8.2748

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development, physically, psychologically, and intellectually. Teenagers still have limited knowledge about healthy living behaviors and the risks of negative behaviors. Improvement of Adolescent Health Knowledge and Character Through the SMART Youth Program, students will receive training on mental health, stress management, responsible decision-making, and strengthening adolescent character. The aim of this community service is to enhance teenagers' knowledge and awareness about the importance of healthy living behaviors and stress management and instill SMART character values (healthy, independent, active, religious, and responsible) in teenagers' daily lives. The activity methods were carried out through the delivery of materials, educational films, training, integration practices, and question-and-answer sessions. Topics include reproductive health, stress management, life skills, physical and social activity, ethics and religious values in adolescent life, discipline, and integrity in daily life. This activity was conducted on Wednesday, February 28, 2025, with 30 participants. The success of the activity was measured using a questionnaire. The results show an increase in knowledge from the category of sufficient knowledge to good, with teenagers increasingly understanding the importance of maintaining physical and mental health, being able to act independently, being active in positive activities, upholding religious values, and being responsible in every action. Conclusion: expanding students' knowledge and skills in facing adolescent challenges, as well as supporting the formation of a healthy, happy, and responsible adolescent character. Suggestion: It is expected to continue and integrate SMART values into learning activities and counseling guidance sustainably as part of student character development.
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK ANEMIA BAGI REMAJA DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA Gustina, Irwanti; E.U Djami, Moudy; Yuria R.A, Mella; Chairiyah, Royani
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 9 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i9.2710

Abstract

The incidence of anemia in adolescents globally is still relatively high. Anemia is a condition in which the component in the blood, namely hemoglobin, is less than normal. Adolescent girls have a ten times greater risk of suffering from anemia compared to adolescent boys. This is because adolescent girls menstruate every month and are in the process or growth period so they need more iron intake. The purpose of this activity is to socialize the impact of anemia on adolescents and efforts that can be made to prevent it. The method used involved 203 students in grades X and XI of SMK Kesehatan Mulia Karya Husada located in South Jakarta. The socialization activity lasted for 90 minutes which was packaged in a pre-test and post-test, followed by checking the Hb levels of the participants who attended. The evaluation results showed that in the Pre-test, students' knowledge about anemia and its impacts was 42.5%, while in the Post-test it was 95.5%. Thus, there was an increase in knowledge from the results of the socialization of the impact of anemia on adolescents and efforts to prevent it. From this activity, the community service also obtained data on 16.7% of adolescent girls with mild to moderate anemia. This is a note for the author that cases of anemia in adolescents need to be watched out for and need special attention in their handling. By preventing one teenage girl from Anemia, it means we save a prospective mother or child from the risk of stunting and other reproductive emergency risks in the future.
Perancangan Aplikasi GO ZERO Berbasis Smartphone (Prototip) Untuk Mencegah Kegagalan Terapi Antiretroviral Esterilita, Mari; Chairiyah, Royani; Kasofi, Adnan
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Permasalahan yang muncul di lapangan yakni masih rendahnya kepatuhan ODHA dalam minum obat ARV yakni hanya 50% dari 324 orang yang patuh dalam minum obat ARV di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati. Melihat permasalahan dan factor penghambat di lapangan maka diperlukan sebuah model pengembangan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan ODHA dalam minum ARV demi mencegah kegagalan terapi antiretroviral. Model yang akan dikembangkan oleh tim pengusul adalah melalui perancangan aplikasi berbasis Smarthphone Bernama GO ZERO. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui asesmen masalah, analisis data, pembuatan rancangan aplikasi, uji coba rancangan aplikasi, penggunaan rancangan aplikasi dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tercapainya kepatuhan ODHA menjadi 70 % bahkan lebih dan peningkatan pelayanan Puskesmas. Selain itu rancangan aplikasi dapat meningkatkandukungan social bagi ODHA yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan ODHA dalam minum ARV . Berdasarkan hal tersebut rancangan aplikasi yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat mencegah kegagalan Terapi Antiretroviral di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati.
Prevent Stunting with Information Communication and Education (KIE) Nutrition for Pregnant Women Chairiyah, Royani
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Efforts to prevent stunting in infants and toddlers can be carried out from the gestation period by increasing nutritional intake in pregnant women. Specific interventions aimed at children in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK) and contributing to a 30% reduction in stunting are Intake containing folic acid and iron is a very important combination of nutrients for pregnant women. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about Pregnant Women's Nutrition to prevent stunting in infants and toddlers with KIE (Communication, Information and Education. The method of community service implementation carried out in the form of balanced nutrition KIE for pregnant women at the Binawan University Laboratory on May 11, 2023. Data collection in the form of increasing the knowledge of pregnant women with questionnaires before and after KIE. The number of participants was 17 pregnant women. The results of the pretest service knowledge are 50% good, 20% moderate, 30% less. Posttest knowledge is good 70%, Fair 20%, Less than 10%. Conclusion There is an increase in pregnant women's knowledge about balanced nutrition so that stunting can be prevented. It is hoped that the Communication of Nutrition Information Education through the implementation of the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines can increase the nutritional knowledge of pregnant women, the intake of nutrients, especially Iron (Fe) and Vitamin C, and can reduce the risk of early stunting in toddlers.
ANALISIS KUNJUNGAN PEMERIKSAAN IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA Chairiyah, royani; Nurhidayah, Siti
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/3d8hw498

Abstract

Pelayanan Antenatal care (ANC) adalah salah satu program terpadu dan upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Cakupan Kunjungan K1 79,9% dan K6 sebesar 59,5% masih jauh dari target nasional. Banyak factor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil tidak melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hubungan umur dan dukungan keluarga dengan Kunjungan pemeriksaan ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif desain Crossectional. Lokasi penelitian  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Empat Pasaman Barat bulan November 2023-Januari 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu sudah melahirkan  yang berada di sekitar wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Empat sebanyak 712 orang. Sampel 115 responden.Pengumpulan data memakai kuisioner. Analisa data chi-square Hasil penelitian pemeriksaan Kehamilan Kunjungan K6 mayoritas tidak lengkap 70 orang (60,9%),  Ada hubungan umur pvalue 0,000 dan tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga pvalue 0,123 terhadap kunjungan pemeriksaan ibu hamil. Nilai Odd Ratio (OR) 0,804 artinya 0,804 umur tidak beresiko  lebih kecil kemungkinannya untuk melakukan kunjungan K6 Antenatal tidak lengkap daripada umur beresiko. Nilai Odd Ratio (OR) 2.000 artinya dukungan keluarga ibu hamil baik  memiliki kemungkinan 2.000 kali untuk melakukan kunjungan K6 Antenatal tidak lengkap daripada dukungan keluarga tidak baik. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan umur terhadap kunjungan pemeriksaan ibu hamil, tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kunjungan pemeriksaan ibu hamil. Diharapkan edukasi kesehatan untuk kelompok usia tertentu atau program dukungan keluarga yang lebih terstruktur sehingga kunjungan pemeriksaan ibu hamil lengkap.
PENCEGAHAN KENAKALAN REMAJA MELALUI IR/EDUCATION Chairiyah, Royani; RA, Mella Yuria; Gustina, Irwanti
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1460

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is an act / crime / offense committed by adolescents that is unlawful, anti-social, anti-moral, and violates religious norms. Juvenile delinquency occurs because it is influenced by internal factors and external factors can have an impact on the teenager himself, family, and the community. Efforts made in tackling juvenile delinquency behavior can be grouped into preventive, curative, corrective and preservative actions can be carried out in the family, school and community environment. This PKM activity aims to provide understanding to adolescents regarding the prevention of juvenile delinquency in the form of education. The implementation of this PKM was carried out at SMK Bina Mandiri Depok on January 26, 2024 in the Classroom which was attended by 64 students and class XII students. Implementation method with lectures, discussions, active participation, questions and answers, evaluation and follow-up. This activity was attended by adolescents, the majority of the female sex 64.06%, the majority of adolescents aged mid-15-17 years 92.19%. Dedication material on Introduction to Juvenile Delinquency, Negative Impact of Juvenile Delinquency, Driving Factors of Juvenile Delinquency Solution and Prevention, Family Role, Social Skills Development, Importance of Education. The evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge related to juvenile delinquency with the pre-test score result was 53.78 after the activity there was an increase in the post-test score results to 91.78. The good response of the participants was seen with enthusiasm to follow it from the beginning to the end of the activity. There is an increase in adolescent knowledge.  It is expected that adolescents increase self-awareness, provide a strong foundation, become responsible and productive individuals.
OPTIMALISASI PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PUTRI BERBASIS RESPECTFULL MIDWIFERY CARE (RMC) Yuria R. A., Mella; Gustina, Irwanti; Chairiyah, Royani
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1892

Abstract

About 33.3% of adolescent girls aged 15-19 years started dating when they were not yet 15 years old. The number of adolescents who have received reproductive health counselling in Indonesia is 25.1%. Limited access to information on reproductive health results in a lack of knowledge, traits and risky behaviours in adolescents that have an impact on the reproductive health status of adolescents. One of the results of the international conference in line with the concept of Respectfull Midwifery Care (RMC) has been agreed on the right to information and reproductive health education. For this reason, the availability of adolescent care health services that can fulfil the health needs of adolescents is needed. This community service is organised to increase awareness and participation of adolescents in maintaining their reproductive health. This community service activity is in the form of reproductive health counselling for class XII students of SMAN 51 East Jakarta, totalling 100 people. This community service was carried out on 7 December 2023 with lecture, discussion, active participation, question and answer, evaluation and follow-up methods. In this activity, students were given pre and postest to measure the level of knowledge about reproductive health. The pretest results showed an average score of 67.3 and the post-test results showed an increase in the average score of 95.7. This activity showed significant results with a pvalue of 0.353 which indicates there is a significant difference before and after counselling. Adolescent girls are subjects who need health education, especially adolescent reproductive health. This service activity is expected to increase students' understanding and awareness and maintain their reproductive health.