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PENERAPAN REKAYASA NILAI PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG SEKOLAH (STUDI KASUS PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG SEKOLAH SANUR INDEPENDENT SCHOOL) Nyoman Martha Jaya; Anak Agung Gde Agung Yana; I Wayan Gde Erick Triswandana
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Vol. 7 No. 2, JULI 2019
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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Abstract

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VALUE ENGINEERING ON SCHOOL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT(CASE OF STUDY SANUR INDEPENDENT SCHOOL)ABSTRACTIn a construction project, the cost is one of the factors that determine the sustainability of the project, especially in the case of study school building project at Sanur Independent School. Because of that, the austerity measures undertaken to produce an economical construction project. The selection of materials and construction methods can precisely determine the amount of savings to be gained in the implementation of the construction project, wherein the choice of materials and alternative methods will not necessarily reduce nor change the value of the function, quality and architectural value of the project itself. Therefore there is a need for job costing analysis to control these aspects. One of the methods that used for cost efficiency in a construction project especially on the building construction is Value Engineering Method that is a systematic way of defining the value of a subject to its function so that an innovative and structured approach can be adopted with the aim of reducing unnecessary costs. By using this method can obtained two alternative combinations of designs such as , the best combination of alternative designs and the cheapest combination of alternative design, and based by the result of the researched, by using a combination of the best alternative design on this construction project wherein the initial BoQ have a value of Rp 2,003,372,657.68 obtained savings of Rp 36.492.428,34 atau 1,82 %. While using a combination of the cheapest alternative designs obtained savings of Rp 248,161,362.38 or 12.39 %.
PERANAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, INFRASTRUKTUR DAN PENGAWASAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM e-PROCUREMENT DI KOTA KUPANG Anak Agung Gde Agung Yana; I Nyoman Yudha Astana; Margaretha Yuneta
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRAN.2022.v10.i01.p01

Abstract

E-Procurement merupakan proses pelaksanaan pengadaan barang atau jasa yang pemanfaatannya menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Implementasi berawal dengan Perpres Nomor 54 Tahun 2010. 80 persen tingkat kasus korupsi kolusi dan nepotisme berasal pengadaan barang dan jasa sehingga implementasi atau pengaplikasian e-Procurement di Kota Kupang digambarkan dengan tidak efisien dan transparan. Pola pikir, etika pegawai dan aktivitas pegawai untuk melakukan kejahatan yang tidak terdeteksi oleh sistem, adanya beberapa pihak yang mampu membobol sistem dan beberapa kasus pengawasan yang hanya dilakukan secara internal. Kasus-kasus ini yang menjadikan faktor kompetensi sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur dan pengawasan resisten dalam implementasi e-Procurement di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh faktor kompetensi sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur dan pengawasan dalam implementasi sistem e-Procurement dan memberikan rekomendasi strategi dalam meningkatkan implementasi sistem e-Procurement di Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian mix methods. Penentuan sampel yaitu metode nonprobability sampling, dengan cara pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Sampel penelitian adalah pegawai Bagian Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Setda Kota Kupang dengan jumlah 33 responden. Metode survei melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Smart Partial Least Square 3.2. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kompetensi sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur dan pengawasan berpengaruh terhadap implementasi sistem e-Procurement Kota Kupang. Dengan meningkatkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur dan pengawasan akan meningkatkan kesuksesan implementasi sistem e-Procurement. Setelah membuktikan pengaruh secara empiris maka diberikan rekomendasi strategi dengan merangkum dari hasil wawancara dan brainstorming. Beberapa rekomendasi strategi dalam meningkatkan implementasi sistem e-Procurement yakni penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pelatihan, server bantuan melalui Dinas Kominfo, memperbaiki jaringan data atau internet dan sosialisasi untuk mengajak masyarakat memonitoring, meningkatkan transparansi dalam evaluasi dengan memberi saran untuk menambah menu evaluasi pada website Lembaga Pengadaan Secara Elektronik, melaksanakan e-audit dan juga membuat regulasi atau peraturan tentang pelaksanaan e-audit untuk proses pengadaan barang/jasa. Utilization of information and communication technology to carry out the procurement of goods/services is called e-Procurement. Implementation began with the Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2010. 80 percent of the level of corruption, collusion and nepotism stemming from the procurement of goods and services, so that the implementation of e-Procurement in Kupang City is categorized as inefficient and transparent. The mindset, employees and activities of employees to commit crimes that are not detected by the system, there are several parties who are able to break into the system and there are several cases of supervision that are only carried out internally. These cases are the factors of human resource competence, infrastructure and resistance monitoring in the implementation of e-Procurement in Kupang City. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of competency factors of human resources, infrastructure and supervision in the implementation of the e-Procurement system and provide strategic recommendations in improving the implementation of the e-Procurement system in Kupang City. This type of research is a mixed methods research. sample determination is non-probability sampling method, with the sampling method used is saturated sampling. The research sample is the employees of the Procurement Section of the Regional Secretariat of Kupang City with a total of 33 respondents. The survey method through filling out questionnaires and interviews is a data collection technique used. The data analysis technique used is Smart Partial Least Square 3.2. The results in this study indicate that the competence of human resources, infrastructure and supervision has an effect on the implementation of the e-Procurement system in Kupang City. By improving the competence of human resources, infrastructure and supervision will increase the success of the implementation of the e-Procurement system. After determining the effect empirically, a strategy recommendation is given by summarizing the results of interviews and brainstorming. Some strategic recommendations in improving the implementation of the e-Procurement system are the provision of education and training, improving the internet network and server assistance through the Information and Communications Service, outreach to invite the public to monitor, improve evaluation in evaluation by providing suggestions for adding an evaluation menu to the Procurement Institution's website. In general, Electronic, carrying out e-audits and also making regulations or regulations regarding the implementation of e-audits for the process of procuring goods/services.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN (IMB) PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA DENPASAR Anak Agung Gde Agung Yana; I Nyoman Sutarja; Putu Lissa Ambarawangi
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 8 No 1 (2020): VOL. 8, NO. 1, JANUARI 2020
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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The Denpasar One-Stop Integrated Service and Investment Service of Denpasar city often hears public complaints about the quality of Building Construction Permit, both regarding requirements that are deemed unclear, late issuance of permits, and facilities and infrastructure considered inadequate. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of Building Construction Permit services and find out the indicators that are priorities for improving service quality so that efforts can be sought to improve the quality of Building Construction Permit services. Data collection was conducted by questionnaire survey of 95 respondents with 26 questions. This study uses Servqual analysis and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Based on the results of Servqual analysis, it was found that public satisfaction with Building Construction Permit service quality was classified as dissatisfied, both seen from tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and emphaty variables. Of the 26 indicators that require quality improvement, using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis obtained 7 indicators which are the top priorities in improving the quality of Building Construction Permit services. Efforts that can be made are the addition of seats in the waiting room, conduct re-examination of files, socialization of regulations and requirements for IMB, conduct training and counseling for employees, and impose strict sanctions on employees who commits a violation.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM ESTIMASI BIAYA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BERBASIS KOMPUTER I Nyoman Suardika; I Gusti Agung Adnyana Putera; Anak Agung Gde Agung Yana
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Vol. 7, No.1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER BASED CONSTRUCTION PROJECT COST ESTIMATING SYSTEM ABSTRACT The process of calculating construction project cost estimates, especially detailed estimates, requires high accuracy and relatively long time depending on the size of the project, the number of estimators involved, the level of expertise and experience of the estimator. On the other hand, the advances in computer technology have not been fully optimized to aid cost estimation calculations. The objective of this research is to develop computer based cost estimation system of construction project. The system is designed to estimate project cost throughout the project life cycle both conceptual and detailed estimates. The method of development system used phased development which was modeled using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) for process modeling, and Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) for data modeling. Based on the results of weakness analysis on the old system, the proposed system architecture was using Client-Server Architecture model, with Microsoft SQL Server as database server. In the database server, it was created functions to serve requests for information sent by the client computer. To support the required information, the proposed concept integrated PBS (Product Breakdown Structure), WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) and RBS (Resource Breakdown Structure) to produce detailed cost estimation based on building components, work items and project resources. The cost estimation of the ongoing projects can be recorded as a database of cost estimation for future projects.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PEMASARAN RANGKA ATAP BAJA RINGAN DI DENPASAR I Nyoman Yudha Astana; A. A. Gde Agung Yana; Nyoman Edi Dharma Dipta Setiawan
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Vol. 7 No. 2, JULI 2019
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE MARKETING OF LIGHT STEEL ROOF TRUSS IN DENPASARABSTRACTAs the need for residence in Denpasar continues to increase, the demand for building materials, especially lightweight steel roof truss also increases. This leads to a tight competition among lightweight steel sellers. This study aimed at investigating factors that influence lightweight steel roof truss marketing in Denpasar and strategies that can be done by business people in facing such competition. This research used Factor Analysis and SWOT Analysis as a research approach. Questionnaires and interviews are used to assist the method of data colection. In Factor Analysis, selected respondents were the parties who understood the marketing strategy of lightweight steel roof truss in Denpasar. The SWOT Analysis was done on Company X, which sold lightweight steel roof truss in Denpasar. The respondents of the SWOT Analysis were two persons from internal company. Based on the results of Factor Analysis, three main factors was formed, namely product popularity, service quality and product attractiveness. Meanwhile, through SWOT Analysis, it was found that the company position is in quadrant I, so it supported the SO (Strength-Opportunity) strategy. This strategy maximized strength and utilized opportunities. It involved building new branches, increasing the quantity and variety of products, maintaining service and product quality, providing products that always follow the development of consumer tastes, efficiency of the company's operational costs, increasing the quantity of purchases of products to be traded and buying goods directly from the producers.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN JALAN TOL BALI MANDARA DALAM MEMENUHI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA Anak Agung Gde Agung Yana; I Nyoman Yudha Astana; Bernardo Sandrini Salasa
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Vol. 6, No. 2, Juli 2018
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas layanan Jalan Tol Bali Mandara dalam memenuhi kepuasan pengguna. Terdapat 19 atribut layanan Jalan Tol Bali Mandara yang diukur untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan pengguna. Kesembilan belas atribut tersebut mewakili lima dimensi servqual yakni tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty. Ada dua metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna yakni Indeks Kepuasan Pengguna (CSI) dan Important Perfomance Analysis (IPA). Berdasarkan hasil analisa CSI diperoleh nilai sebesar 34,29% untuk kendaraan golongan VI serta 32,46% untuk kendaraan golongan I,II,III,IV dan V. Nilai CSI untuk semua golongan kendaraan tersebut lebih kecil dari 50%. Hal ini menunjukan tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap layanan Jalan Tol Bali Mandara secara menyeluruh masih rendah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari diagram IPA menunjukkan layanan Jalan Tol Bali Mandara belum efektif dalam memenuhi kepuasan penggunanya. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tingginya sebaran frekuensi (jumlah) atribut yang terletak pada kuadran I. Adapun atribut – atribut tersebut mencakup kondisi lampu penerangan jalan tol, kualitas permukaan jalan tol, geometri (tikungan, tanjakan dan turunan) jalan tol, kelengkapan fasilitas jalan tol untuk keselamatan, jumlah gardu tol, arus lalu lintas yang lancar saat masuk dan keluar jalan tol (sepanjang jalan tol), kecepatan respon atas penggilan darurat dan layanan derek resmi selalu dapat diandalkan.
APPRAISAL PROYEK PENGEMBANGAN HOTEL SOL HOUSE DI KABUPATEN BADUNG – BALI I Gede Adi Susila; Anak Agung Gde Agung Yana; I Gusti Agung Ananda Putra
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 8 No 1 (2020): VOL. 8, NO. 1, JANUARI 2020
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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Appraisal atau Penilaian merupakan proses pekerjaan atau kegiatan seorang appraiser (penilai) dalam memberikan suatu estimasi atau opini atas nilai ekonomis suatu properti, baik berwujud ataupun tidak berwujud. Appraiser memiliki peran penting sebagai penilaian proyek konstruksi terdiri dari tahap studi kelayakan, tahap proses konstruksi dan tahap pasca konstruksi pada Proyek Pengembangan Hotel Sol House di Jalan Bakung Sari No. 81, Badung-Bali. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil appraisal pada proyek konstruksi sebagai berikut: 1) Appraisal dalam tahap studi kelayakan ditinjau dari aspek finansial hasil yang diperoleh yaitu nilai NPV sebesar Rp 13.772.240.994 > 0 (layak), BCR sebesar 1,0602 > 1 (layak), IRR sebesar 15,67% > nilai MARR 13% (Layak) dan PBP selama 8 tahun 11 bulan (layak). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa investasi Pengembangan Hotel Sol House layak untuk mendapatkan pinjaman bank. 2) Appraisal dalam tahap proses konstruksi Pengembangan Hotel Sol House yaitu dengan menggunakan metode earned value. Hasil analisis prestasi fisik sampai dengan periode bulan ke 13 untuk seluruh pekerjaan proyek pembangunan Hotel Sol House telah mencapai prestasi sebesar 79,14% atau setara dengan nilai Rp. 75.718.009.000, nilai CPI sebesar 1,233 > 1 yang berarti kinerja keuangan baik. Sedangkan nilai SPI sebesar 0,80 < 1 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan proyek lebih lambat dari jadwal awal pembangunan hotel. 3) Appraisal dalam tahap pasca konstruksi Pengembangan Hotel Sol House (diasumsikan telah terealisasi 100%). Hasil analisis menggunakan pendekatan biaya diperoleh nilai pasar properti sebesar Rp. 435.600.000.000 (dengan rincian nilai pasar tanah sebesar Rp. 346.500.000.000 dan nilai pasar bangunan sebesar Rp. 89.100.000.000) terjadinya perkembangan nilai pasar bangunan pada tahap pasca konstruksi dengan tahap studi kelayakan dikarenakan perubahan material, sedangkan hasil analisis menggunakan pendekatan pendapatan diperoleh nilai sebesar Rp. 76.203.168.255.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR Ni Made Diah Agustini; A.A. Gde Agung Yana; A.A. Diah Parami Dewi
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRAN.2022.v10.i01.p03

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Kemampuan manajemen khusus diperlukan untuk mengelola suatu proyek konstruksi yang rumit demi tercapainya keberhasilan proyek. Meski kriteria keberhasilan proyek telah diketahui kegagalan proyek masih bisa terjadi. Penyebab kegagalan proyek di Kabupaten Gianyar disebabkan oleh perusahaan konstruksi tidak memiliki sumber daya yang cukup, penawaran harga terlalu rendah, hubungan yang kurang baik antara kontraktor dengan mitranya sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegagalan proyek disebabkan oleh kondisi internal perusahaan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor dominan pada internal perusahaan yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan proyek konstruksi gedung di Kabupaten Gianyar. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis faktor eksploratori serta analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari analisis faktor dan analisis regresi linier berganda didapatkan lima kelompok variabel baru yaitu Sumber Daya Dan Kemampuan Perusahaan (X1) dengan nilai koefisien regresi ? (Beta) sebesar 0,205, Penerapan Manajemen Konstruksi (X2) sebesar 0,261, Budaya Kerja Yang Efektif (X3) sebesar 0,191, Strategi Perusahaan (X4) sebesar 0,264, serta Perencanaan, Metode dan Teknologi Perusahaan (X5) sebesar 0,207. Dari analisis regresi disimpulkan bahwa kelima faktor internal secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan proyek konstruksi Gedung. Special management skills are required to manage a complex construction project in order to achieve project success. Even though the criteria for project success have been known, project failures still occur. The cause of project failure in Gianyar Regency was caused by the construction company not having sufficient resources, the price quote was too low, the relationship between contractors and partners was not good, so it can be concluded that the project failure was caused by the company's internal conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dominant of company's internal factors that affect the success of building construction projects in Gianyar Regency. Methods of data collection with questionnaires and analysis used is exploratory factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis obtained five groups of new variables and it was concluded that the five internal factors partially and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on project success with the dominant variable are Corporate Strategy with a regression coefficient value of (Beta) are 0.264, Implementation Construction Management (X2) are 0.261, Company Planning, Methods and Technology (X5) are 0.207, Company Resources and Capabilities (X1) are 0.205, and Effective Work Culture (X3) are 0.191.
ANALISIS OPTIMASI SEBAGAI LANGKAH AWAL DALAM INVESTASI PENYEWAAN ALAT BERAT Anak Agung Gde Agung Yana; Nyoman Yudha Astana; Made Adhi Kusuma Wijaya
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 8 No 2 (2020): VOL. 8 NO. 2, JULI 2020
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Perkembangan kegiatan pariwisata mengakibatkan berkembangnya pembangunan konstruksi untuk mendukung kegiatan tersebut. Pembangunan tersebut memunculkan sejumlah permintaan bagi industri pendukungnya, seperti permintaan pemakaian alat berat untuk proyek konstruksi. Akuisisi peralatan konstruksi yang memerlukan biaya cukup besar, menjadi kendala bagi kontraktor. Sehingga kontraktor memilih menyewa peralatan konstruksi sebagai cara akuisisi yang paling efisien. Banyaknya jenis dan tipe peralatan konstruksi dan modal terbatas, menimbulkan masalah tersendiri bagi perusahaan penyewaan alat berat. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data-data pada PT. Riadimix untuk mendapatkan data penyewaan dan biaya operasional alat berat. Berdasarkan data tersebut dilakukan analisis optimasi dengan metode persamaan linier, dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis finansial pada komposisi alat yang paling optimal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan jenis alat dan komposisi yang paling menguntungkan untuk diinvestasikan adalah dua unit excavator PC 200, satu unit mobile crane 30 ton, dua unit dumptruck 9 m3 dan satu unit safe loader. Analisa teknis dilihat dari perijinan, lokasi penyimpanan, ketersediaan bahan bakar dan suku cadang, menunjukkan investasi penyewaan alat berat ini layak untuk dilaksanakan. Analisa pasar melihat besarnya kebutuhan alat berat yang terus meningkat dengan jumlah pasokan alat berat yang terbatas maka dipandang perlu untuk menyediakan usaha penyewaan alat berat ini. Analisa kelayakan finansial dengan komposisi jumlah alat tersebut di atas, layak untuk dilaksanakan apabila pendapatan tetap dan operasional tetap seperti yang diasumsikan. Analisa sensitivifitas finansial dengan komposisi jumlah alat tersebut diatas, tetap layak untuk dilaksanakan walaupun terjadi peningkatan biaya operasional sebesar 15% dengan pendapatan tetap sesuai asumsi. Begitupula ketika terjadi penurunan pendapatan sebesar 5% sedangkan biaya operasional tetap dan ketika terjadi penurunan pendapatan sebesar 5% serta peningkatan biaya operasional sebesar 15% secara bersamaan.
Model Penataan Lahan Penanggulangan Erosi Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kawasan Danau Batur I Made Nada; I Wayan Redana; I G B Sila Dharma; A A Gde Agung Yana
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 18 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/blje.2018.v18.i01.p01

Abstract

Erosion control in the community-based Lake Batur area is directed to maintain the balance of Lake Batur. Erosion triggered by the pattern of management of agricultural lands less attention to aspects of soil and water conservation. The purpose of this research is; (1) to obtain a community-based erosion control model, (2) Land management Mapping on the edge of the lake, (3) erosion control strategy at the edge of the lake. This research field experiment and surpei, sampling is done by purposive sampling with amount of 64 sample. The socio-economic support data of the community was determined by 180 respondents in cluster sampling. Interviews and questionnaires are closed questions on a conventional scale. The characteristics of the lake were analyzed descriptive statistics using the SPSS tool. Land mapping is done by GPS method with GIS device. Predict erosion using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) Model, for sedimentation using the Stanford Sediment model. The analysis of the rate due to erosion, done by non linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that the settlement has an average of 115,85%, plantation 245,50% and sedimentation level 1,017,93 m3 / year. Sedimentation was tested on both sides with a 95% confidence level on the modeled sediment data. Conclusions to tackle erosion using a community-based Terracing Mekar land arrangement model that collaborates with elephant grass and vetiveria.