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PROCESSING CORN COB WASTE AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL USING CARBONIZATION AND BRIQUETING PROCESSES Agustinus, Agustinus; Tambing, Enos; Mangalo, David; Joni, Joni; Pagasis, Thomas; Allo, Elisabet Payung
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v8i1.2269

Abstract

The potential natural resources of Keerom Regency, Arso District, especially in the agricultural sector, are very abundant. Corn cob waste produced by farmers is a loss if it is not converted into something more useful. Corn cobs contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This content will later be converted into smaller molecules through various treatments to be used as energy. This service aims to provide knowledge and skills to the farming community, on how to process corn cob waste as solid fuel or briquettes. The results of proximate testing or the composition of corn cob briquettes carried out in the Unhas Animal Husbandry Laboratory showed that at the highest temperature of 100oC, fixed carbon was obtained at 39.7, and at the lowest temperature of 60oC, fixed carbon was at 41.3. This can be stated as the amount of carbon contained in the remaining material after the volatile matter has been removed. Likewise, the higher the fixed carbon value, the quality of the corncob briquettes increases. Thus, the highest energy or heat pattern obtained is 5933 cal/gr, so corn cob briquettes can be used as briquette fuel energy. Utilizing corn cobs as fuel for briquettes can reduce dependence on fuel oil and can be used as a home industry business.
THE UTILIZATION OF CORNCOB CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES AS A FUEL SOURCE FOR HOUSEHOLD NEEDS Tambing, Enos; Agustinus, Agustinus; Joni, Joni; Allo, Elisabeth Payung
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i1.2602

Abstract

This initiative aimed to address the issue of post-harvest corncob waste and the community's dependence on fossil fuels in Bibiosi Village, Keerom Regency. Through training on the production and utilization of charcoal briquettes from corncob waste, this community service program focused on improving energy efficiency, reducing household expenses, and fostering biomass-based entrepreneurship. The methods employed included socialization, technical training on briquette production (drying, carbonization, molding), and application testing in cooking. The test results indicated that the charcoal briquettes were capable of boiling 1 liter of water in 15 minutes and 10 seconds at an average temperature of 442°C, grilling 20 chicken skewers in 18 minutes and 12 seconds (438°C), and roasting 8 fish in 24 minutes and 35 seconds (429°C). These briquettes produced minimal smoke, left no soot, and were more economical than conventional fuels. In conclusion, corncob charcoal briquettes have the potential to serve as a sustainable solution for household energy and agricultural waste management.
The Good Name Of The Corporate Taxpayer In Moderating The Influence Of Technical Knowledge, Moral Obligations, Quality Of Service And Taxpayer Compliance Agustinus, Agustinus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i8.1290

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of mandatory compliance of the entity in carrying out tax obligations when it already has technical knowledge, moral obligations and quality of service as well as whether the Good Name of Taxpayers can improve taxpayer compliance. The research method was carried out quantitatively and analyzed using SMARTPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that all independent variables had a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, then the good name of taxpayers could only moderate the quality of service to taxpayer compliance.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGELOLA BUAH “SIKAPA” MENJADI KERIPIK DI DESA TOKONAN KECAMATAN ENREKANG KABUPATEN ENREKANG Nurwani, Nurwani; Arfianty, Arfianty; Rosadi, Imran; Agustinus, Agustinus; Fajriawan, Rezki; Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i4.1388-1394

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini melakukan Pendampingan kepada Masyarakat bersama Ibu PKK dalam hal Penyusunan Harga Pokok Penjualan (HPP) Kripik SIKAPA sekaligus menambah pengetahuan mereka tentang Sisten Pembukuan Sederhana yang dibutuhkan dalam menghitung HPP . Kegiatan ini oleh masyarakat dirasakan dapat memberikan manfaat dan tambahan pengetahuan yang mana selama ini mereka ragu untuk mengolah SIKAPA agar bernilai ekonomis, dengan adanya pendampingan yang diberikan ilustrasi mereka terhadap pengelolaan SIKAPA mulai terbangun, dan bahkan muncul alternatif untuk melakukan pengembangan Tanaman SIKAPA dalam lahan tersendiri
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN MIKROPENIS DAN HIPOSPADIA SISWA SDN MODEL BANYUWANGI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI I'tishom, Reny; Agustinus, Agustinus; Rezkiawan, Ditto; Indarto Susilo, Rahadian; Syahrizal Pasaribu, Wanly; Lionardi, Samuel; Putri Handini, Lika; Melka Parmanto, Cristian; Susanto, Natasha; Maulana Ishom Putra, Wildan; Setiono, Budi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1587

Abstract

Cases of micropenis and hypospadias are like the tip of the iceberg, as many parents are yet to identify and be aware enough to have their child's abnormalities checked by a doctor. Micropenis and hypospadias abnormalities can be well managed if detected before puberty, but parents' long-term ignorance can lead to infertility, malignancy, and urinary dysfunction in their children. Education aims to increase parents' knowledge and awareness to detect genital abnormalities in boys, so they can be addressed as early as possible. So far, there is no data on micropenis cases, hypospadias cases, or the average penis length in elementary school students, thus genital examinations in elementary school students are crucial for screening and obtaining accurate data. Activity Method: Parents and teachers will be asked to take a pre-test, then attend education sessions on micropenis and hypospadias, followed by discussions and Q&A sessions. A post-test will be conducted to test the participants' understanding of the education. Participants who agree for their sons to undergo physical and genital examinations will be examined in the school health unit (UKS). Results: A total of 39 male students participated with an average age of 10.77 ± 1.05 years. Cases of phimosis were found in 3 individuals, buried penis in 5 individuals, high-placed testes in 2 individuals, and varicocele in 1 individual. No cases of micropenis or hypospadias were found. The average penis length was 6.76 ± 1.78 cm, the right testis volume was 4.10 ± 2.10 ml, and the left testis volume was 4.13 ± 2.19 ml. Conclusion: Although no cases of micropenis and hypospadias were found in students, other genital abnormalities such as phimosis, buried penis, high-placed testes, and varicocele were detected.
EDUKASI MELALUI PELATIHAN HARD SKIL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENGELOLA UMKM Agustinus, Agustinus; Adda, Harnida Wahyuni; Ibrahim, Andi Indriani; Wirastuti, Wiri; Buntuang, Pricylia Chintya Dewi
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 5 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i5.33991

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi melalui pelatihan hard skill untuk peningkatan kompetensi pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Petobo, Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Pengabdian ini mempunyai sasaran sejumlah 109 pelaku Usaha dan diperoleh sebanyak 22 pelaku Usaha yang keluar, jadi untuk total sekarang ada 87 pelaku Usaha. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan hard skill secara signifikan berdampak pada keberhasilan usaha masyarakat. Kegiatan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pelaku usaha, inovasi, semangat, serta kinerja para pelaku usaha. Melalui dukungan pemerintah, kelembagaan, seperti bantuan dalam bentuk materi, layanan pengembangan bisnis, dan peraturan kerja yang mendukung, terbukti memiliki kontribusi pada tingkatan kinerja keuangan, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan daya saing pasar yang lebih kuat
Analisa Upwelling dan Downwelling Berdasarkan Data Vertical Current Velocity dan Konsentrasi Klorofil-A (Studi Kasus di Selat Ombai) Kurniawan, Muhammad Azis; Hendra, Hendra; Agustinus, Agustinus; Pranowo, Widodo Setiyo; Astika, I Made Jiwa
Jurnal Kelautan Nasional Vol 18, No 3 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Pusat Riset Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkn.v18i3.12767

Abstract

Selat Ombai adalah selat yang menghubungkan Laut Banda menuju Laut Sawu. Hidrodinamika di wilayah perairan Selat Ombai sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi geografis dari perairan disekitarnya, beragamnya variasi kondisi geografis inilah yang menyebabkan terjadinya beberapa fenomena sirkulasi di lautan yang kompleks seperti upwelling dan downwelling. Penilitian ini bertujuan menganalisa fenomena upwelling dan downwelling yang terjadi di Selat Ombai menggunakan data model vertical current velocity dan Konsentrasi klorofil-a yang di dapatkan dari situs data Marine Copernicus (CMEMS). Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan proses analisa data model selama periode satu tahun (2021). Fenomena upwelling tertinggi terjadi pada Bulan September 2021 sebesar 7,9x10-4 m/detik yang terjadi pada kedalaman 155,85 meter dan menuju ke kedalaman 7,93 meter. Sedangkan fenomena downwelling tertinggi terjadi pada Bulan Maret 2021 sebesar -2,5x10-4 m/detik yang terjadi pada kedalaman 33,43 meter dan menuju ke kedalaman 109,73 meter. Konsentrasi klorofil-a terbesar yaitu pada Bulan Desember 2021 sebesar 0,67 mg/m3.
Impact of preparation using conventional and modified density gradient centrifugation methods on sperm concentration, motility and number of normal motile sperm recovery (nmsr) Yudiwati, Rina; Pramesti, MPBD; Agustinus, Agustinus; Pradana, E; Purwanto, Bambang
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 53, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Some preparation techniques, either conventional or advanced, have been provided. Advanced technique may overcome the limitations of conventional techniques. Recently, not all fertility clinics in Indonesia are able to provide advanced preparation techniques. Some techniques require expensive equipments and can only be used for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Some fertility clinics use a modified procedure, namely the combination of density gradient centrifugation with a swim-up method for the preparation of the sperm to be used in ART. This study aimed to determine whether the modified density gradient centrifugation, which is density gradient centrifugation followed by a swim-up, is able to yield better results than conventional density gradient centrifugation. This study was a laboratory experimental pre and pos-test control group design. Population was all adult men aged 21-40 years old and the sampling unit was the man donor's semen which fulfilled inclusion criterias, collected during the periode of the study. Sample size was eight. Sperm analysis were done before and after preparation in conventional and modified group. Descriptive comparation analysis have been used. This study obtained NMSR 7.9+5.5 million/ejaculate and recovery rate (RR) 27.66+11.8 %. RR was lower compared to RR obtained conventional DGC method. RR might be lower because in modified DGC samples undergo two steps selection while conventional DGC only one step selection. But conventional DGC samples should be centrifuged twice, therefore sperms might experience more trauma. Lower RR sperm does not exclude the possibility to be used for ART, because still within the required number for all TRBs. In conclusion, modified DGC preparation method obtained lower NMSR and RR, nevertheless harvested sperms can still be used in all kind of ART.
FACTORS AFFECTING DECISIONS OF FARMERS USING CREDIT UNION (CU) KELING KUMANG AS FINANCING INSTITUTIONS OF FARMING IN DESA PIAWAS KECAMATAN BELIMBING HULU KABUPATEN MELAWI Agustinus, Agustinus; Sudrajat, Jajat; Suyatno, Adi
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v8i4.36372

Abstract

Keling Kumang Credit Union Cooperative is a savings and loan financial institution for the community in Piawas Village. This study aims to analyze the decision-making factors of farmers using (CU) as a source of farming finance. Data were analyzed using logit regression method. The results of this study indicate that total income, family expenses and the number of dependents do not have a significant partial effect on decisions. Factors that influence farmers' decisions are Education Level. Keywords: Financing, Farming, Member Decision, and Logit Regression
Pemanfaatan Limbah Tempurung Kelapa Menjadi Briket sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim pada Masyarakat Pesisir Distrik Bonggo, Kabupaten Sarmi Wambrauw, Elisabeth V.; Tanjung, Rosye H.R.; Agustinus, Agustinus; Werdhani, Anastasia S.; Beatrick, Monita Y.; Siregar, Leonard; La Andy, Allan B.
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 10 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jpp.v10i2.5814

Abstract

Coastal communities are increasingly vulnerable to climate change impacts, highlighting the importance of strengthening local adaptive capacity through sustainable resource utilization. This community service program aimed to improve community knowledge and skills in converting coconut shell waste into environmentally friendly briquettes as an alternative energy source in Armopa, Tarontha, and Narum Villages, Bonggo District, Sarmi Regency, Papua. The program applied a participatory approach involving resource assessment, community coordination, briquette production training, monitoring, evaluation, and the provision of charcoal grinding machines. The training was conducted on 6–8 September 2024 and involved 79 participants from the three villages. The results showed that participants were able to perform all stages of briquette production, including carbonization, charcoal crushing, binder mixing, molding, and drying. The program enhanced community capacity to utilize coconut shell waste as a renewable energy source, reducing dependence on firewood and kerosene. In addition to environmental benefits through biomass waste utilization, coconut shell briquettes offer economic opportunities to support local livelihoods. Program sustainability is supported by abundant raw materials, village government support, and appropriate technology assistance, although greater youth participation remains necessary for future development. 
Co-Authors A. Wanaputra, Amadion Adi Chandra Adi Suyatno Adriyanto, Agus Aldri Frinaldi Alfonsus, Alfonsus Allo, Elisabet Payung Allo, Elisabeth Payung Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Indriani Ibrahim Angellee, Jesselyn Apriyanto, I Nengah Putra Arfianty Arfianty, Arfianty Aucky Hinting Azhari, Ferian Bambang Purwanto Beatrick, Monita Y. Budi Purwanto Choirul Umam, Choirul Ditto Rezkiawan Dwi, Dwi Eliana Sari, Eliana Elis, Elis Timang Enos Tambing Fajriawan, Rezki Femi Dwi Astuti Harnida Wahyuni Adda Hartanto, Markus Christian HASAN MADANI Henry Munandar Manik Hery Kresnadi I Made Jiwa Astika I'tishom, Reny Irwanto, Bambang Jajat sudrajat Joni Karnati, Neti Kurniawan , Muhammad Aziz Kurniawan, Muhammad Azis La Andy, Allan B. La Ode Musa Lapituley, Frank Lionardi, Samuel Mangalo, David Mastar Asran Maulana Ishom Putra, Wildan Mega Fatimah Rosana Melka Parmanto, Cristian Narulita, Pety Nurhajati Nurhajati Nurwani Nurwani, Nurwani Payung Allo, Elisabeth Petrus Kune Pradana, E Pramesti, MPBD Pricylia Chintya Dewi Buntuang Putri Handini, Lika R. Riwu, R. Riwu R., Agustina Rahmatullah, Amri Regina Retnowati, Anis RINA YUDIWATI BM, RINA Rosadi, Imran Rosye H.R. Tanjung Rudy Rudy Sadiyah, Alifatus Setiono, Budi Setyono, Vicky Indarto Siregar, Leonard Sufianto, Permana Suharyani, Sally Sukoco, Nawanto Budi Sulle, Yosef Sulton, Muhammad Supriyanto, Taufiq Susanto, Natasha Susilo, Rahadian Indarto Syafri, Syafri Syahrizal Pasaribu, Wanly Theresia Sunarni Thomas Pagasis Triono, Yoyok Uly, Kirenius Wambrauw, Elisabeth V. Wardah Werdhani, Anastasia S. Widodo S Pranowo William William Wiri Wirastuti Y. Jelita, Marina Zara Elisabeth Tanring Zerlinda, Ivana