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ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAANTENAGA KERJA DI SUMATERA BARAT Noveda, Dirza; Aimon, Hasdi; Syofyan, Efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 3, No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kajian EKonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

This studyaimed toanalyzethe effect of(1) wages, population growth, labor force participation rate(LFPR) andunemploymenton labor supplyin West Sumatra. (2) labor supplyand labor demandon wages. (3) wages, investment, economyandproductivityof thelabor demandin West Sumatra. This research isdescriptiveandassociative. While thetype of datais datadocumentary, the datasourceis asecondary dataas well asdata in the formof time seriesofthe first quarterof 2002-the fourth quarter of2012.This study uses asimultaneousequation modelanalysis toolwithTwoStagesLeastSquaredmethod(TSLS).The study concluded that (1) wages, labor force participation rate (LFPR) and unemployment have a significant effect on labor supply in West Sumatra. However, population growth has no significant effect on labor supply in West Sumatra. (2) labor supply and labor demand affect wages in West Sumatra significantly. (3) Wages, investment, economy and productivity significantly influence the demand for labor in West Sumatra. Based on these results policies can be suggested that the government was asked to increase education and training for jobs that could only be done by men. The government needs to increase investment oriented to the labor intensive (labor intensive) by simplifying the licensing process, the necessary policies can actually synchronize between the interests of employers and unions in wage setting both the minimum wage regional, provincial or district / city.   Keywords :labor supply, labor demandand wages
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Jonnadi, Arius; Amar, Syamsul; Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Economic growth and poverty is an important indicator to see the success of a country's development. This study aims to determine and analyze the two-way influence   between   economic   growth   and   poverty   in   Indonesia:   (1)   The   effect   of unemployment,        poverty,   investments      and   economic     growth.     (2)  The   effect   of investment,     life  expectancy,     literacy,   and   length   of  education,     and   economic growth   on   poverty.This   study   uses   panel   data   or   pooled   time-series   crossection using time series data from the years 2005-2009, and the crossection is that there are 33 provinces in   Indonesia. The method used is descriptive and econometric analysis     using   a   model    of   simultaneous      equations     (simultaneous      equations models)   with   two-stage   least   squares   method   (Two-Stage   Least   Square   2SLS) using Indirect Least Square (ILS). The   results   showed   that   there   is   a   two-way   interplay   between   economic growth and poverty. Significant effect on economic growth in poverty reduction, especially   in   rural   areas    there   are   many   pockets    of  poverty.   the   opposite   of poverty is also a significant effect on economic growth. Through improved access to capital, quality of education (literacy and increased length of education) and health (increased life   expectancy) of the poor can increase their productivity in the attempt during the period 2000-2009. The unemployment rate, and significant investment      on   economic     growth.     Furthermore,      investments     in   domestic    and foreign investments,  life expectancy, literacy and school longer a significant effect on the number of poor. Based     on  these   findings    the  policy   the  government      should    do   is  spur economic   growth   through   the   expansion   of   investment   especially   in   agriculture (agribusiness      and    agro-industries)     in  rural    areas   where     many    poor    people depend.   Recommended   to   the   government   in   order   to   spur   economic   growth   in urban areas in order to prioritize employment in which informal sector in general the   poor   do   business.    Whereas     in  rural   areas   run  projects    that  are   capital - intensive    investment     to  open    up   employment      opportunities,     especially    in  the agricultural sector. Furthermore, it also advised the government both at central and   regional   levels   through   the   state   budget   and   regional   budgets   in   order   to further enhance the percentage of budget allocation on health and education to improve   the   quality   of   human   resources   of   Indonesia's   population.   In   order   to improve      the   quality   of   human     resources     in   Indonesia     suggested     that   the government should also  continue to run the program compulsory 9 (nine) years, and scholarships for children from poor families to achieve to improve the quality of their children. Keyword: Economic growth, poverty, unemployment, and investments
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI IKAN LAUT NELAYAN BAGAN MESIN DI KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Mariani, Nevi; Aimon, hasdi; Sentosa, Sri Ulfa
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 3, No 05 (2014): Kajian Ilmu EKonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

South coast most of the territory is along the coast has the potential tomake the fishery once the prime mover (prime mover) South Coast economy.Support potential and natural conditions is an area big enough assets to driveeconomic growth in the South Coast region. Production of marine fish fishingcharts are many factors that influence engine. Among them is the amount of labor,fishing experience, working capital, mileage and length of fishing. The estimationresults of multiple regression equation is obtained as follows:LogY = 0,264LogX1 - 0,189LogX2 +0,306LogX3 + 0,97LogX4 - 0,315LogX5.R-squared value of marine fish production equation is equal to 0.382. This showsthe contribution of independent variables on the dependent variable is equal to 38percent. The use of factors of production the amount of labor (X1), the fishingexperience (X2), working capital (X3), mileage (X4) and duration of fishing (X5)is efficient.Keyword: production, Efficiency and fishing chart engine
Analisis Regional Pengaruh Kapital Publik Manusia terhadap Perekonomian di Indonesia Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Employees selection system an company determine ability of the employees in reaching employees work achivement which is flange to eficacy attainment of company target. for that, selection system is important and also have an effect forr attainment of employees work achievement an organization. that's also felt at PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda (Persero), so that require to be done this research. this research aim to know the impact of selection system on employees work achievement at PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda (persero). With simple random sampling method, taken counted 100 people from all population of company employees, with assumtion that population have the homogeneous character to be by responder or sample research. result of research indicate that corrrelation coefficient (R) equal to 0,659 is meaning that's are relation other influencing close enough between free variable of system select with variable tied employees work achivement.Later, then acquirement of value F count 18,262 with probabylity at level of significancy 0,000 indicating athat influence between system select with work achivement is significant.
ANALISIS INVESTASI DAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA Siregar, Enni Sari; Wardi, Yunia; Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

This article focused on analyze (1) Effect of the income, interest rates, government expenditure, and inflation to investment in North Sumatera. (2) The influence of investment, government expenditure, inflation, money supply, and tax on the income in North Sumatera. Data used time series of 1982 - 2012. This article use analyzer model equation of simultaneous with method of Two Stage Least Squared (TSLS). The result of research concludes that (1) the income have a significant and positive impact on the investment, interest rates have significant and negatively impact on the investment, government expenditure significantly and positive on the investment, while inflation is not significant and negative effect on the investment in North Sumatera. If income increases, the investment will also increase. If interest rates increases, the investment will decreases, and If government expenditure increases, the investment will increases. (2) the investment have a significant and positive impact on the income, government expenditure is not significant and positive on the income, the money supply have significant and positive impact on the income, and tax have significant and negatively impact on the income in North Sumatera. If investment increases, the income will also increase,  if the money supply increase, the income will increase, and then if the tax increase, the income will decreases. Keywords :interest rates, goverment expenditure, inflation, the money supply, tax, income and investment
DETERMINAN PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI CHINA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT Rizki, Maysindi Badyu; Aimon, Hasdi
ECOsains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan ECOsains Vol.10 No.1 2021
Publisher : ECOsains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan

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This study explain the long-term determinants of foreign trade between China and the United State. The Data used are secondary data sourced from World Bank, US Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), National Bureau of Statistics China, with VECM (Vector Error Correction Mechanism) analysis methode. The study shows different result occur between the variabels of China and United State on foreign trade. United State output has a significant negative effect but China’s output has no significant effect on foreign trade between China and the United State. The price level of the United State and China has a significant effect, but has a different direction. The exchange rate of the United State has a significant positive effect on foreign trade between China and the United State and China’s exchange rate not significant and has a negative effect.
PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN KORUPSI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Defianti, Lusi; Aimon, Hasdi; Alianis, Alianis
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.75 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v2i4.10380

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Abstract:This research aims to determine the effect of (1) infrastructure andhuman development index on economic growth in Indonesia, (2) humandevelopment index and corruption on community’s prosperity in Indonesia, (3)economic growth on the prosperity of the community in Indonesia by using thesimultaneous equation method with the Indirect Least Square Model and paneldata from 2014 to 2018. The estimates of this research show that (1) theinfrastructure has no significant effect on economic groeth in Indonesia (2) thehuman development index has a positive significant effect on economic growth inIndonesia (3) the human development index has a positive significant effect onthe prosperity of community in Indonesia (4) the corruption does not have asignificant effect on the prosperity of community in Indonesia (5) the economicgrowth has a positive significant effect on the prosperity of community inIndonesia.Keyword : Prosperity of Community, Economic Growth, Infrastructure,Human Development Index, Corruption
KAUSALITAS SERTA RESPONS PEREKONOMIAN, BELANJA PEMBANGUNAN TELEKOMUNIKASI PUBLIK DAN PENELITIAN PENGEMBANGAN DI INDONESIA Zen, M Hafiz; Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1010.622 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v2i3.10293

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Abstract : This study aims to see causal relationship and response between the economy, public telecommunications development spending and research development expenditure in Indonesia. This study using a data starting from 1988-2019, using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) processing method. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is no causality or reverse relationship between public telecommunications development spending and research development expenditure in Indonesia, (2) There is no causality relationship between research development expenditure and the economy in Indonesia, but there is a one-way relationship from the economy to research development expenditure in Indonesia, (3) There is a two-way causality relationship between public telecommunications development spending and economy in Indonesia, (4) There is an economic response due to public telecommunications development spending and research development expenditure shocks in Indonesia (5) There is a response to public telecommunications development spending due to economic and research development spending shocks in Indonesia (6) There is a response to research development spending due to economic and public telecommunications development spending shocks in Indonesia.Keyword : Economy, Public Telecommunications Development Spending and Research Development Expenditure
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KEMISIKINAN, DAN KORUPSI DI NEGARA ASEAN LOWER MIDDLE INCOME Putri, Riska Dewi; Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v2i2.8969

Abstract

This study aim to indentify and analyze responses economic growth, poverty and corruption in ASEAN lower middle income countries. Type of this research is descriptive and associative, used a secondary panel data from 2010 to 2017. This research was conducted using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model through the analysis of Impulse Response Funtion (IRF) and Variance Decomposition (VD) to determine the variability response of a particular variable due to the shock of other variables. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Variability of economic growth is not contributed by the shock of poverty and corruption in the short term, but in the long run the variability of economic growth is contributed by the shock of poverty and corruption. (2) In the short variability of poverty is not contributed by the shock of economic growth and corruption term, but in the long run economic growth and corruption contribute to influencing poverty variability. (3) The variability of corruption is contributed by the shock of economic growth and poverty in the short and long term.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN KEMISKINAN PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT Ahmadizon, Ahmadizon; Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.647 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v2i4.10372

Abstract

Abstract : This research focuses on analyzing and knowing the effect of jobopportunities and poverty on Regencies/Cities in West Sumatra. This research isdescriptive and inductive. The data used in this study is secondary data with datacollection using panel data obtained from BPS West Sumatra Province 2013-2019period with 19 districts / cities in West Sumatra. This study analyzed using asimultaneous equation model (simultaneous equation regression model). Theresults of this study conclude that (1) Government investment has an insignificantand positive impact on employment opportunities, private investment has asignificant and positive impact on opportunities, economic growth has nosignificant effect and has a negative impact on employment opportunities. (2)Private investment has an insignificant and positive impact on poverty, economicgrowth has a significant and positive impact on poverty, education has asignificant and negative impact, while job opportunities have an insignificant andnegative impact on poverty in Regencies/Cities in West Sumatra 2013-2019.Keywords : Government Investment, Private Investment, Economic Growth,Education, Job Opportunities, Poverty.
Co-Authors Adek Laksmi Oktavia Agung Tri Prasetya Agus Irianto Agustin Agustin Ahmaddizon Ahmaddizon Ahmadizon, Ahmadizon Ali Anis Ali Anis Alianis, Alianis Alpon Satrianto Amelia, Noli Amrini, yassirli Amsah Hendri Doni Anggesti Ramadhani Anggi Putri Kurniadi Anni Faridah Annisa Eka Putri Apri Yunita AR, Nur Hasnah Ardia, Nuha Zahirah Arius Jonnadi Ariusni Ariusni Artha, Dwirani Puspa asyulinda, Asyulinda Aulia Irfan Baginda Parsaulian Bakri Bakri Cellin Nofrina Lova Citra Ramayani Defianti, Lusi Defrizal Saputra Dewi Zaini Putri Efrizal Syofyan elida elida Elida Elida Elva Dona Engla Desnim Silvia Fadil Ananta Piskha Fadli, Khairul Farida, Anni Faridil Afrasy Fauzi Rahmadani Fitri, Irdas Gulo, Tolo Halifah Hadi Hana Raghdsifa A W Handoko, Iwan Hanifa Novela Hari Setia Putra Hendra Dani Saputra Hendra, Zul Heni Pujiastuti Herman Nirwana Honesty, Helga Nuri Idris Idris Idris Idris Ilmanita Ilmanita Irva Nadya Jon Efendi, Rer Nat Juita, Popy Citra Khairul Amri Khairul Amri Khairul Azhar Krismay Putri Kristoper Haryanto Lili Manaulisda Fitri Lusi Defianti M Afdal S M. Hafiz Zein Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Mariani, Nevi Mashuri, Jumatul Ichsan Mega Febriyenti Melti Roza Adry Mikdad, Cindy Azzahra Mira Hastin Moh. Ridha Mahatir Monica Wulandari Nanda Alfarina Neka, Diarora Arjuna Neviyarni Neviyarni Nickitha Dina Fauzy Noveda, Dirza Novera Martilova Nurhizrah Gistituati Pebriyani, Dewi Putra, Rova Luarta Putri, Riska Dewi Rafizjah Juria Absa Ramadhani, Nanda Ranti Darwin, Ranti Resty Aprillia Siska Ridha Yola Sastri Rifki Ihsan Riska Dewi Putri Rizka Afiyah Trisyandi Rizki, Maysindi Badyu Ruhul Rosel Ruhul Rosel Sari, Putri Meiliza Sekar Lunggayu Kartika Selli Nelonda Serly Angrayni Sindi Oktaviani Siregar, Enni Sari Sonya Gulanda Sri Ulfa Sentosa Sri Ulfa Sentosa Sufyeti Sufyeti Sulastri - Sulastri Syafrizal Syafrizal Syamsul Amar B Syamwil, Syamwil Trevie Della Bonivia Triani, Mike Urmatul Uska Akbar Wahyuni, Ika Sari Wiwid Elvanda Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yeni, Isra Yeniwati Yeniwati Yoki Wesya Yosi Eka Putri Yosi Shandra Yulia Ulan Sari Yuliarti Yunia Wardi Yussi Ananda Zadrian Ardi Zen, M Hafiz Zil Makmur Zul Azhar Zul Azhar Zulhanafi ME