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The Influence of Work Environment on Employee Performance at Astra Daihatsu Office, Alauddin Branch Makassar Sandi, Alwi; Jam'an, Andi; Akib, Muhammad
Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): ECONOMOS : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/economos.v8i2.3987

Abstract

A conducive work environment is an important factor that can influence employee performance, as a safe, comfortable, and supportive atmosphere will encourage increased productivity and job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of the work environment on employee performance at the Astra Daihatsu Office, Alauddin Branch, Makassar. The research employs a quantitative approach with a survey method using a census technique, involving all 40 employees as respondents. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, and analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, simple linear regression, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS version 21. The results show that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a regression coefficient of 1.156 and a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.987, which means that 98.7% of the variance in employee performance is explained by the work environment, while the remaining 1.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. These findings are consistent with previous research, which emphasized that a supportive, safe, and comfortable work environment contributes to increased productivity, discipline, and employee job satisfaction. The implication is that management needs to continuously improve both physical and non-physical aspects in the workplace, such as adequate lighting, harmonious relationships, and clear regulations, to ensure optimal employee performance and service quality.
Formation Of the Commissioner Judge Institution as A Court Supervision Policy (Judicial Scrutiny) Indonesian Criminal Justice System Nurahman, Dwi; Maroni, Maroni; Fardiansyah, A. Irzal; Akib, Muhammad; Tisnanta, HS.
Journal of Social Science and Business Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): JSSBS
Publisher : Yayasan Gema Bina Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61487/jssbs.v2i4.110

Abstract

The idea of the concept of commissioner judges as Preliminary Examination Judge Institutions is the influence of the development of the times, as well as the ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights by Indonesia, so that protection of the rights of suspects/defendants becomes the country's main priority in efforts to enforce the law through law enforcement officers. The fundamental function of Criminal Procedure Law is to seek material truth, so it is felt that the Preliminary Examination Judge as a new institution that emerged in the Criminal Procedure Code Bill is a new breakthrough to maintain the Due Process of Law so that it can continue to run according to expectations. It is also hoped that in the future there will be no innocent people who are sentenced without ignoring the interests of the victim. This scientific writing uses the Sociological Legal Research method (socio legal research).
Sosialisasi Tanda Batas Tanah dan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap Di Kelurahan Gedung Meneng Baru Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung Sumarja, FX; Akib, Muhammad; Tisnanta, HS; Triono, Agus
Nemui Nyimah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Nemui Nyimah Vol.4 No.1 2024
Publisher : FT Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/nm.v4i1.131

Abstract

There are landowners in Gedungmeneng Baru Village, Rajabasa Subdistrict, Bandarlampung City who do not install land boundary signs according to regulations, both in terms of shape, size and material. The absence of boundary marks or non compliance with land boundary mark rules can trigger disputes. This can happen because, firstly, the community is not aware of the provisions governing the shape and size of land boundary marks. Secondly, even if they are aware, they do not understand the provisions. Thirdly, even if they understand, they do not care about the situation around them regarding the installation of land boundary markers. This activity aims to increase the understanding of land rights holders about their rights and obligations as landowners, related to land boundary markings, and increase residents' understanding of the Government's program on Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). The results of the activity showed an increase in legal knowledge and understanding, which initially only obtained an average score of 55.20 increased to an average of 74.50. The understanding of the shape and size of land boundary marks also increased. Thus residents have an understanding of the rights and obligations as landowners and good neighbors related to land boundary signs) and have a caring attitude towards the surrounding environment, to prevent land disputes by installing land boundary signs and trying to register land.
Sosialisasi Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Tanah Pertanian Antara Pemilik Lahan Dan Penggarap Di Desa Cipadang Kecamatan Gedongtataan Kabupaten Pesawaran Sumarja, FX; Tisnanta, HS; Triono, Agus; Akib, Muhammad; Tripomo, Petrus
Nemui Nyimah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Nemui Nyimah Vol.4 No.2 2024
Publisher : FT Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/nm.v4i2.140

Abstract

The agricultural land sharecropping agreement is a legal action regulated by Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Sharecropping Agreements, which originates from customary law in Indonesia. The sharecropping agreement practiced in Cipadang Village, Gedongtataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency has been conducted orally based on trust and mutual agreement. The aim of this activity is to increase the public's understanding of the importance of creating written sharecropping agreements and to provide knowledge of the law that regulates these agreements. As a result, the target audience gains the knowledge and ability to create sharecropping agreements and apply Law Number 2 of 1960. The final evaluation shows a relatively small increase in the public's legal knowledge and understanding, from 60.20 to an average of 78.50. However, according to the extension team, this result is considered outstanding, given that the community's average education level is at the secondary school level. The activities in Cipadang Village should continue to foster legal knowledge, understanding, and public awareness, especially given that there are other questions beyond the topics being socialized. Regarding written sharecropping agreements, most are not authenticated by the village head. For the community, it is sufficient if the agreement is signed by both parties and witnessed by representatives of each side. The share is typically divided equally, 1:1, with costs shared between both parties.
In-depth Analysis on Strengthening Sanctions for Fisheries Violations in Indonesia: Challenges, Obstacles, and Reform Shafira, Maya; Akib, Muhammad; Sumarja, FX; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing remains a significant challenge for Indonesia, posing threats to its marine resources, economic stability, and national sovereignty. This study examines the enforcement of sanctions against fisheries violations in Indonesia from an international legal perspective. It explores how Indonesia aligns its regulatory framework with global legal instruments, such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA), and regional agreements within ASEAN. The research identifies key challenges, including legal inconsistencies, enforcement limitations, and jurisdictional complexities, which hinder the effective prosecution of fisheries crimes. It also analyzes obstacles in implementing stricter sanctions, particularly in cases involving foreign fishing vessels operating illegally in Indonesian waters. The study also assesses Indonesia’s current legal reforms and proposes policy recommendations to enhance compliance with international norms. Strengthening cooperation with neighboring countries, improving monitoring and surveillance systems, and reforming legal mechanisms are crucial steps toward ensuring more effective sanctions. By integrating international legal standards into domestic policies, Indonesia can enhance its ability to combat fisheries violations while fostering sustainable marine resource management.
Aspect of Justice in The Application of "Impoverishment" Concept in Asset Seizure Resulting from Corruption Offenses Jaya, Arizon Mega; Maroni; Fardiansyah, A Irzal; Soerjatisnanta, Hieronymus; Akib, Muhammad; Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.14.2.2025.377-400

Abstract

The main question and context of the discussion is whether the concept of impoverishment through asset confiscation in corruption cases in Indonesia fulfills the aspect of justice for defendants. This research will play a role in providing legal boundaries and certainty regarding the concept of impoverishment. This research used normative legal research. Normative legal research focuses on analyzing legal rules, principles, and doctrines to understand how the law should be, rather than how it is practiced. This research showed that the concept of impoverishing perpetrators of corruption crimes is interpreted as the confiscation of wealth/assets belonging to perpetrators of corruption crimes, which are the proceeds of corruption, and carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. Asset confiscation from perpetrators of corruption crimes must be implemented with legal measures that do not disregard the sense of justice and without disregarding or respecting the rights of the defendants and the property rights of others unrelated to the corruption case being handled, so the execution in the form of asset confiscation that can provide a sense of justice as it is conducted in a civilized manner and based on humanitarian values. Confiscating the wealth of defendants in corruption cases must be carried out proportionally, and the confiscation of individuals suspected of committing criminal acts of corruption must be upheld and must not violate constitutional principles.
Sosialisasi Hukum Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Gedong Meneng Baru Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung Akib, Muhammad; Sumarja, FX
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v2i1.83

Abstract

Problems in this activity are: 1) Lack of knowledge or information received by society about Law of Domestic Violence; 2) Lack of legal understanding of the community about the content of the Law on Domestic Violence; 3) There is still violence in the household, which is not discovered. Problem solving is done by means of legal communication. Legal communication is the process of conveying messages in accordance with the law that the contents of a rule of law, with the aim of creating mutual understanding or understanding of the law, resulting in either a change of mind, attitude and behavior of recipients, without any coercion from outside. The results of the activities showed an increase understanding and knowledge of citizens related to the rules / laws governing the elimination of domestic violence, which was originally to have knowledge of the value of 55.25, after the project is implemented have knowledge of the value of 74.75. This kind of activity needs to be done for the future, to continuously provide understanding and knowledge related to the rules of community life.