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All Journal Jurnal Daya Matematis Akuntabel : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Forum Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Inovasi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Jurnal E-Bis: Ekonomi Bisnis Ekopem: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Indonesian Community Journal Journal of Sustainable Development Science Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology AL-KHAZINI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN FISIKA JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI Jurnal Ilmiah Neraca : Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen, Akuntansi Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Pelayanan Unggulan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terapan Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Actual Organization Of Economic ( Jago-e)
Abdul Rajab
Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, and Coffee Production on Coffee Export Value in South Sulawesi Dwifani Syuhra Ritonga; Sri Astuty; Abdul Rajab; Irwandi Irwandi; Muhammad Syafri
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v3i1.1146

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of interest rates, exchange rates, and coffee production on the value of coffee exports in South Sulawesi. The background of this study is based on the condition of South Sulawesi coffee exports which have experienced significant fluctuations in recent years despite coffee production tending to increase. This study uses a quantitative approach with time series data for the period 2009-2023 sourced from the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and the Directorate General of Plantations, the Food Crops, Horticulture and Plantation Service of South Sulawesi Province. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression through the EViews 12 application with the classical assumption test as a model prerequisite. The results show that partially interest rates have a significant effect on coffee exports, while exchange rates and coffee production do not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, the three independent variables do not have a significant effect on the value of coffee exports. This finding indicates that external factors, especially interest rates, are more dominant in determining the performance of South Sulawesi coffee exports than internal factors of production and exchange rates.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Exports in 5 ASEAN Countries Using a Moderation Approach Andi Isra’ Amalia; Sri Astuty; Abdul Rajab; Muhammad Syafri; Irwandi Irwandi
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v3i1.1153

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing export performance in five ASEAN countries Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand during the 2014-2023 period. The topic is highly relevant given the vital role of exports in sustaining monetary stability and promoting long-term economic growth. The novelty of this research lies in its integrated approach, which simultaneously examines key export-related macroeconomic variables, namely foreign direct investment and inflation, while incorporating foreign exchange reserves as a moderating variable an approach that remains limited in existing ASEAN-focused studies. This analysis uses secondary data obtained from the World Bank and processed using panel data regression methods, including the Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model, strengthened by a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) approach. The results show that foreign direct investment and inflation significantly influence foreign exchange reserves. Furthermore, foreign exchange reserves have been shown to play a strategic role in strengthening the economic resilience of ASEAN countries and can be used as a reference in formulating monetary and international trade policies.
Co-Authors A Rahman Rahim Abdul Wahab Ahmad. H Ahmad. H Andi Isra’ Amalia Andi Samsir Andi Tenri Ampa Asdar Ashar, Hasbullahair Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti Dwi Melda Teresia Dwifani Syuhra Ritonga fina, alfina damayanti Fitriyan, Rahmawati Hamzar Hamzar Herman - Hikmayani Subur Hilmi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Jamaludin Kamarudin Jamilah Jamilah Kamaruddin , Citra Ayni Kurnia Kurnia Mappigau, Ernawaty Muchtar Muchtar Muh. Marwan Malik Muhammad Imran Hamid Muhammad Marwan Muhammad Syafri Nurliana Rahim, Abd Ramlawati Ramlawati Ratna Ratna Ratna S Ratnah S. Rezki Novianti Rezky Novianti Septiannisa Paramita Siti Alfiah Sitti Hajerah Hasyim Sri Astuty SRI UTAMI Suhardiman Suhardiman Wahyu Muh Syata Wilda Handayani