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Low Knowledge and Unawareness of the Health Promotion as the Determinant Factors in Non-Compliance to the Mass Drug Administration Program Annashr, Nissa Noor; Amalia, Icca Stella; Dinh, Hoa Thi Phuong
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

From the total population of the community in Kuningan District, 78.61% were taking filariasis drugs in the Mass Drug Administration (MDA) program in 2017. Cilimus Subdistrict became a filariasis-endemic area in Kuningan with 72.39% of the MDA program coverage in 2017 (government target >86%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinant factors of compliance with the MDA program. The study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design and conducted from May to June 2018. The sample of 106 people was taken from the population living in Cilimus Subdistrict, Kuningan District, using a simple random sampling technique. Independent variables were collected by a constructed questionnaire included age, education level, knowledge, attitude, health promotion, and family support. A questionnaire also measured compliance with MDA as a dependent variable. Data analysis consisted of univariate, bivariate (chi-square and Fisher exact test), and multivariate analyses (multiple logistic regression). The results showed that the variables of knowledge, attitude, MDA health promotion, and family support influence compliance with the MDA (p-value < 0.05). Low knowledge and unawareness of the MDA health promotion proved to be the dominant factors in non-compliance with the MDA program.
Implementation of Cigarette Excise Policy against Cigarette Consumption Reduction among Adolescent in Kuningan, Indonesia Ramjani, Jani; Rahim, Fitri Kurnia; Amalia, Icca Stella; Putra, Wahyu Manggala
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia has the highest prevalence of smoking (50.68%) compared to other ASEAN countries. On January 1st, 2017, the Indonesian government raised cigarette excise taxes. The purpose of this study was to analysis the impact of cigarette excise increase on cigarette consumption among adolescents aged 17 to 25 years. The study design used cross-sectional survey. A total of 153 adolescents were recruited in this study through simple random sampling technique. Questionnaires and observation papers were used in this study. A face-to-face interview was conducted to fulfill the data collection through home visit for each respondent. The data were obtained during May – June 2017. This study used paired t test analysis. The number of cigarettes consumed by adolescent decreased significantly by two cigarettes per day after the increase in cigarette excise tax. There is a significant difference of the average cigarettes price based on the brand after the implementation of cigarette excise tax increase, the difference of cigarette price is IDR 200 per stick of cigarettes after excise tax increase. Increased cigarette excise taxes may affect the increasing of cigarette prices. Threfore, it could reduce the number of cigarette consumption.
Peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi antar pribadi (KAP) pada kader sebagai strategi menurunkan perilaku merokok Rahim, Fitri Kurnia; Diniah, Bibit Nasrokhatun; Amalia, Icca Stella; Ropii, Ahmad; Zahra, Firda Ainul; Ahsan, Abdillah; Devitasari, Ai; Antika, Widia Rindi
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v6i3.19336

Abstract

Masalah merokok menjadi perhatian di Indonesia. Risiko yang ditimbulkan rokok perlu diminimalisir dengan regulasi. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, Kabupaten Kuningan memiliki Perda No 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) dan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengawasan dan Pengendalian KTR. Desa Karang Tengah di Kabupaten Kuningan memiliki inovasi penanggulangan rokok yaitu Saung Ririungan Bapak-Bapak (SARIPA). Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu dengan pendekatan participatory learning and action (PLA). Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 32 orang kader. Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan dalam 3 kegiatan. Pertama, penyuluhan penanggulangan perilaku merokok dan sosialisasi Perda KTR. Kedua, pelatihan komunikasi perubahan perilaku. Kegiatan ketiga, pengukuran kadar CO. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader yang baik sebanyak 17%. Kader juga memiliki keterampilan komunikasi perubahan perilaku untuk masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kadar CO paru menunjukkan bahwa kadar CO tertinggi pada perokok aktif. Setelah pelatihan, Kader yang sudah dilatih, harus menyampaikan pengetahuan dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat sekitar lingkungan rumah mereka, terutama mengedukasi para ibu rumah tangga untuk edukasinya untuk merokok diluar rumah.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU SELF DIAGNOSIS KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE (AI) PADA GENERASI Z Rahim, Fitri Kurnia; Amalia, Icca Stella; Farida, Bunga; Lidiyah, Lidiyah; Salsabila, Nadila
Jurnal Psikotes Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Psikotes: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi, Komunikasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/ps.v3i1.621

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increasingly been used by adolescents as a source of health information, including for reproductive health self-diagnosis. Although AI offers rapid and accessible information, its use without adequate health literacy may lead to misinterpretation, anxiety, and inappropriate health decisions. Therefore, it is essential to examine the relationship between adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes and their self-diagnosis behavior using AI. Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 81 tenth-grade students at SMAN 9 Kota Cirebon were selected using cluster sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire measuring knowledge, attitudes, and AI-based self-diagnosis behavior. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Most respondents had used AI as a health information source (96.3%). The majority demonstrated a moderate level of knowledge (81.5%), positive attitudes toward AI use (98.8%), and moderate self-diagnosis behavior (53.1%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between knowledge and AI-based self-diagnosis behavior (p = 0.000), while attitudes showed no significant association (p = 0.639). Conclusion: Knowledge significantly influences adolescents’ self-diagnosis behavior using AI, whereas attitudes do not show a significant relationship. Strengthening health and digital literacy is crucial to ensure that AI use supports, rather than replaces, professional medical consultation.