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All Journal Rechtsidee JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi) JURNAL MAHKAMAH Jurnal Akta FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Tazkiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Journal Analytica Islamica AL-MUQARANAH-Jurnal Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF An-Nawa : Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat RIO LAW JURNAL Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies AL-SULTHANIYAH Tasyri' Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities IIJSE Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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The Practice of Using Inheritance Assets for Death Feast Expenses from the Perspective of Islamic Law and the Aceh Customary Council (Majelis Adat Aceh) Lembong, Suarto; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1274

Abstract

This study aims to determine the practice of using pre-divided inheritance as funeral expenses in Aceh Singkil Regency from the perspective of Islamic Law and the Aceh Customary Council (Majelis Adat Aceh). This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study found that funeral expenses in Aceh Singkil Regency are often carried out using undistributed inheritance, even though this is contrary to Islamic law. Islamic law prohibits the use of inheritance for funerals except under certain conditions with strict requirements, but the practice in Aceh Singkil shows that many of these requirements are not met. In addition, the view of the Aceh Singkil Regency Customary Council emphasizes that the use of undistributed inheritance for funerals is contrary to sharia and is very relevant. Therefore, the implementation of this prohibition is very important to prevent violations of Islamic Law.
Assessing Ecological Tourism in Pulau Banyak: An Analysis Through Fiqh Al-Bi'ah Principles Jamhuri, Jamhuri; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5548

Abstract

This study aims to provide an Islamic legal analysis of the concept of ecological tourism in Pulau Banyak District through the perspective of Fiqh al-Bi'ah. Fiqh al-Bi'ah, as part of Islamic teachings, offers ethical and religious guidance in preserving the environment. However, the phenomenon of tourism development often clashes with environmental welfare agendas. Halal tourism in Pulau Banyak still faces problems despite being regulated by Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2013. Therefore, an objective regulation and a redefinition of the halal tourism concept in Pulau Banyak, framed within Maqasid Sharia and aligned with the Fiqh al-Bi'ah concept, are urgently needed. There are still structural inequalities in Pulau Banyak District. The halal tourism development policy in Pulau Banyak should address the various inequalities that have occurred so far. The common inequalities found in Pulau Banyak District include regulatory disparities between tourism and conservation policies, social inequalities between religious values, customary rules, and the perception that tourist areas are free zones, as well as economic access inequalities from tourism activities in Pulau Banyak. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through observation and documentation of valid sources to capture the phenomena in Pulau Banyak District. The authors hope that this research can serve as a source of Islamic law in environmental regulation and as an effort to provide a contemporary fiqh paradigm in guiding the development of halal tourist areas that align with infrastructure development and increase environmental awareness among the community and tourists.
Tradition of Distributing Inheritance Property in Communities of the City of Subulussalam in District District Maqashid Sharia Perspective Zaini, Zaini; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5553

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the tradition of distributing inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District from a maqashid sharia perspective. The type of research used is empirical research, meaning that the researcher goes directly into the community to obtain primary data through observation, interviews and documentation, and combined with secondary data such as books, the internet and other reading sources, then processed and analyzed to obtain a conclusion. The results of the research concluded that the distribution of inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District, still uses customary law. In general, the people of Penanggalan District come from the Pakpak Batak ethnic group who adhere to a patrilineal family system, meaning that the male lineage takes precedence. However, in practice the distribution of inheritance does not adhere to this patrilineal system absolutely. The author found that there are two ways of dividing inheritance assets. First, sometimes assets are divided directly by parents while they are still alive in the form of a gift, to prevent disputes or quarrels between heirs in the future. Second, if the parents have died, the inheritance is divided peacefully through deliberation and consensus among the heirs. And traditions like this have become urf (custom), and they consider this tradition of distributing inheritance as quite good and considered fair. When viewed from the perspective of maqâshid syari'ah, the tradition of distributing inheritance like this fulfills the elements of benefit, especially in protecting the soul, offspring and property.
Implementation of Religious Moderation in Kain Golong Village (Study on KEPDIRJEN BIMAS Islam Number 137 Of 2023) Purwanto, Purwanto; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5560

Abstract

This research explores the implementation of religious moderation in Kain Golong Village, Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil Regency. The study is grounded in the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 137 of 2023, which provides guidelines for establishing religious moderation villages. Using a qualitative approach that combines field studies and literature reviews, data was collected through observations, interviews, and documentation from various sources, including village officials, religious leaders, and community members. The findings reveal that the designation of Kain Golong as a village of religious moderation was conducted according to the prescribed procedures. The community's daily practices reflect a commitment to religious moderation, demonstrated through educational activities, mutual assistance in religious celebrations, and the inclusive participation of both Muslims and non-Muslims in social, religious, and governmental activities. This research highlights the successful application of religious moderation principles in fostering tolerance and safeguarding national unity.
The Intersection of Islamic and Civil Law in Indonesian Will Legislation Prana, Muhammad; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5561

Abstract

A will in Islamic law (wasiah) is a written or oral declaration made by a person (wasi) during their lifetime to regulate the distribution of their property after their death. The following are some important points about wills under Islamic law. A will in civil law, also known as a testament or probate, is a written instruction made by a person (testator) to arrange for the distribution of their property after their death. In practice, wills in Islamic law can provide individuals with the flexibility to organize a fraction of their estate according to personal wishes, albeit subject to the limitations set out by Sharia. In the context of civil law, will give individuals control over the distribution of their property after death and ensure that their wishes are respected. Wills can also help avoid inheritance disputes and provide legal certainty for heirs. The focus of this research is: First, how is the comparison of Islamic law with civil law in the regulation of wills in the State of Indonesia, second, how is the analysis of the perspective of the majority of people using the law in the application of wills? The model used in this research is qualitative, while the approach used is a literature study by analyzing the data obtained. The preliminary step in this research is to search for relevant literature data sources from various contexts by analyzing the findings and arguments from each source, as well as comparing and contrasting information to conclude. The results of this research show that there are similarities and differences between wills in Islamic law and civil law. The similarities can be seen in the validity of wills, the necessity to be written, and witnesses, and the differences can be seen in the limitations of inheritable property, cancellation and amendment of wills, the implementation of wills, disputes over wills, and the purpose of wills. The perspective of the majority of people in using the law related to the application of wills in Indonesia can be seen from the influence of culture and religion, legal rudeness and level of legal knowledge, legal practice in the field, trust and compliance, and involvement of legal professionals.
Judicial Considerations in Adjudicating Child Maintenance Claims from the Perspective of Progressive Legal Theory nad Maqashid Al-Syariah (A Normative Juridical Study on Decision Number 4115/PDT.G/2023/PA.KAB.MLG. and Decision Number 229/PDT.G/2021/PA SAK Hamzah, Hamzah; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5648

Abstract

This research analyzes judges' considerations in adjudicating lawsuits for child māḍiyah maintenance from the perspective of progressive legal theory and Maqashid Al-Syariah, with case studies on Decision Number 4115/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Mlg. and Decision Number 229/Pdt.G/2021/PA Sak. The study results show that judges strive to achieve substantive justice by prioritizing the child's welfare. Progressive legal theory is applied by considering the social context and factual conditions. At the same time, Maqashid Al-Syariah ensures that decisions are aligned with the objectives of sharia, namely the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. The combination of these two perspectives allows judges to make formally and substantively just decisions, and provide optimal protection for children's rights. This study highlights the importance of flexibility and adaptation in the application of law to achieve true justice in cases of child māḍiyah maintenance.
The Strategic Role of Fatwa DSN-MUI in the Development of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: An Analysis of Banking Regulations and Products Based on the Provisions of Islamic Law Zikra, Alfiandi; Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i2.36187

Abstract

This journal discusses the role of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and the birth of Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) as the first step in the establishment of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Bank Muamalat became a pioneer, followed by other Islamic banks. The focus is on the DSN-MUI fatwa which has a strategic role in shaping Islamic banking regulations and products, especially related to the collection and distribution of funds. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with secondary data from related journals and books. The DSN-MUI fatwa is an important guideline for Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. The analysis reveals that DSN-MUI plays a central role in dealing with the problems of Islamic banking practices. The research presents the background of the birth of DSN-MUI, the method of fatwa determination, and various fatwa products covering banking products, capital markets, Islamic insurance, export/import, and others. There are 116 fatwas that help form the legal basis of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study underlines the importance of synchronization between fatwa as theory and practice in the field, especially in the collection and distribution of Islamic banking funds.
Transformation of Islamic Law into a Political Historical Law Foundation Nasir, Ahmad; Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i2.36232

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the transformation of Islamic law into the foundation of law formation in Indonesia from a historical and political perspective. By using the approaches of Neo-Receptie In Complexu Theory, Maqasid Shari'ah, Max Weber's Socio Legal, and Constructivist Ijtimai Theory, this research identifies the dynamics of political configuration between governments and their influence on the formalization of Islamic law in Indonesia. The main focus is on how Islamic sharia changes from symbolic to substantive in the national legal framework. The method used is qualitative analysis with a historical and political approach, integrating legal and social theories. Literature and document studies were also involved for an in-depth understanding of the topic. The results show that the formalization of Islamic sharia in Indonesia is strongly influenced by the changing political configuration throughout history, starting from the era of Islamic kingdoms, colonialism, to reform. The shift from symbolic to substantive Islam allowed for wider participation of Muslims in socio-political life, reflecting a shift towards inclusiveness without threatening diversity and national unity. The transformation of Islamic law into positive law in Indonesia is the result of a dynamic process influenced by historical and political contexts. Constructivist Ijtimai Theory, with its focus on inclusive dialog and community participation, provides a framework for understanding and promoting this transformation. The research suggests that to achieve substantive Islamic political goals, Islamic political activists should adopt an inclusive approach, utilizing all channels including the bureaucracy in voicing their political aspirations.
Analyzing Subulussalam Community's Views on Electoral Money Politics in 2024: Implications for Leadership and Its Benefits Syafrowi, Syafrowi; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.5549

Abstract

This study aims to explore the perception of the citizens of Subulussalam towards the phenomenon of political bribe in the 2024 legislative election (PEMILU) and analyze its impact on the leadership and benefits of the community in Subulussalam City. The political bribe that occurs is often considered commonplace and culturalizes people's habits that are aware or do not damage democracy through the quality of community representation through the legislature. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews with various key informants, including voters, politicians, and academics in Subulussalam. The results of the study show that there are various election violations, especially violations in terms of political bribery to get votes. When viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, money politics is seen as an illegal act because it violates the principles of justice and trust as stated in Maqashid Sharia. Meanwhile, from a formal legal perspective, this practice is considered a criminal act that must be eradicated to maintain the integrity and credibility of the election process. In terms of social impact, money politics in Subulussalam City in the election of legislative members has had an impact on the level of public trust in the political system and government which is greeted by rampant collusion and nepotism in the election. This study concludes that to realize quality leadership and benefit the people of Subulussalam, there need to be serious efforts from various parties to eradicate money politics by establishing an election system that is not tied to the party. Candidates are also expected to provide transparent information regarding campaign funding, funding sources, and financial coverage. This is useful for limiting the practice of unnatural distribution of money and capital among candidates and parties. Political education, strict law enforcement, and increasing public awareness of the importance of voting based on the competence and integrity of prospective leaders are also needed to achieve these goals.
Sistem Peradilan dan Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): Analisis Komparatif Efektivitas Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Perspektif Hukum Modern Muhammad Sya’ban Siregar; Pagar; Fauziah; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 4 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i4.8574

Abstract

Penyelesaian sengketa merupakan bagian penting dalam sistem hukum modern guna menjamin kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan ketertiban sosial. Seiring meningkatnya kompleksitas hubungan hukum dalam masyarakat, mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa tidak lagi hanya bertumpu pada sistem peradilan (litigasi), tetapi juga berkembang melalui Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) yang meliputi negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi, dan arbitrase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas sistem peradilan dan ADR dalam penyelesaian sengketa serta mengkaji kelebihan dan kelemahan masing-masing mekanisme dalam perspektif hukum modern. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap berbagai literatur hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem peradilan memiliki keunggulan dalam memberikan kepastian hukum melalui putusan yang mengikat dan dapat dieksekusi oleh negara. Namun, mekanisme litigasi sering menghadapi kendala berupa proses yang panjang, biaya yang tinggi, dan prosedur yang kompleks. Sebaliknya, ADR menawarkan proses yang lebih cepat, fleksibel, ekonomis, serta mampu menjaga hubungan baik antar pihak yang bersengketa. Oleh karena itu, kedua mekanisme tersebut tidak seharusnya diposisikan sebagai sistem yang saling menggantikan, melainkan sebagai instrumen penyelesaian sengketa yang saling melengkapi untuk mewujudkan akses keadilan yang lebih efektif dan efisien
Co-Authors Absor, Ulil Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan Ammar Zaki Siregar Annisa Annisa Azril Arifin Siregar Daulay, Ahmad Kosasih Dhiauddin Tanjung Dhiauddin Tanjung Fakhri, Muhammad Puji Fauziah Hafsah , Hafsah Hafsah Hafsah Hamdi, Abdul Ridho Hamzah Hamzah Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Harahap, Rahmad Ibrahim Hasan Matsum Hasibuan, Azmi Rifaldy Hidayat, Rahmat Ivanda Yusuf Siregar Jamhuri, Jamhuri Khafi, Kasaful Lauhin Mahfudz Lembong, Suarto Mhd Yadhi Harahap Mhd. Syahnan Mhd.Yadi Harahap Muarrif el-Ridho Saragih Muflika Gusliandari Muhammad Alawy Rangkuti Muhammad Haddad Alwi Nasution Muhammad Ikhlas bin Rosele Muhammad JAMIL Muhammad Syakban Muhammad Sya’ban Siregar Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Zulfadli Nasution Nasir, Ahmad Nasution, Jumanah Nauli, Ahmad Arif Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurtaufiq Nurtaufiq Nurul Arif El Hakim Pagar Pagar, Pagar Prana, Muhammad Pulungan, Nina Arnita Purba, Sa’iful Husairi Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Wahyu Sanjaya Rahmat Alfi Syahri Marpaung Rizka Hanum Mendrofa Sahmiar Pulungan Siregar, Ganti Solin, Rizky Fajar Sulaeman AR Syafrowi, Syafrowi Syafruddin Syam Syahrini Harahap Tanjung, Dhiauddin Teuku Islahuddin Tuseno, Tuseno Wahyu Sanjaya Putra Wahyu Shuhada Zaini Zaini Zainuddin Zein, Hanafi Zikra, Alfiandi