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All Journal JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi) JURNAL MAHKAMAH AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Tazkiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Journal Analytica Islamica AL-MUQARANAH-Jurnal Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF An-Nawa : Jurnal Studi Islam Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies AL-SULTHANIYAH Tasyri' Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities IIJSE Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM LamLaj
Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Economic Implications of Wives' Fulfillment of Family Support: A Review from the Perspectives of Syafi'i and Hambali Nasuha, Mhd. Mahya; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.7623

Abstract

This study examines the economic implications of wives’ fulfillment of family support, analyzed through the perspectives of the Syafi'i and Hambali Islamic legal schools. The purpose is to understand how these jurisprudential views influence family economic dynamics and the role of wives in sustaining family welfare. The study employs a qualitative literature review methodology, analyzing classical and contemporary fiqh texts and scholarly interpretations related to women’s financial contributions within the household. The findings indicate that both the Syafi'i and Hambali schools provide nuanced frameworks recognizing wives’ involvement in family economic matters while emphasizing responsibilities aligned with social and religious norms. This review highlights the importance of integrating religious jurisprudence with socio-economic realities to foster family sustainability.
KEABSAHAN PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF FIQH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 3, No 1 (2017): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v3i1.979

Abstract

Indonesia as a country of law and has set the rules for divorce in Law No. 1 of 1974 and in KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law). That should any couple seeking divorce refers to the existing rules. But, aside from the Law No. 1 In 1975 and KHI was no other rules are followed and adhered to by the Islamic community who wants a divorce, the classical Islamic law or jurisprudence, which in principle of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh classic) did not arrange a divorce as it exists in the Act and KHI.Kata kunci: Hukum,  perceraian, UU, Fiqh.
MENTAL DISABILITY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN INDONESIA: A LEGAL AND INFORMATIONAL LITERACY APPROACH BASED ON MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH. Nasution, Jumanah; Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Progam Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jipi.v10i1.24167

Abstract

This study explores the concept and practice of criminal responsibility for individuals with mental disabilities in Indonesia through an interdisciplinary lens that integrates doctrinal legal analysis, information literacy, and Islamic legal principles, particularly Maqashid al-Syariah. The research aims to (1) examine the legal construction of criminal liability for people with mental disabilities under Indonesian law, (2) assess the role of information literacy in legal processes involving such individuals, and (3) analyze the alignment of Indonesian legal practices with Islamic principles of justice, proportionality, and human dignity. Employing a normative legal research method, this study utilizes statute, case, and comparative approaches to analyze laws, court decisions, and scholarly interpretations. The findings reveal persistent inconsistencies in how courts assess mental incapacity, often relying on inadequate psychiatric evaluations and failing to apply protections guaranteed by Law No. 8 of 2016 and the revised Criminal Code (KUHP Articles 38–39). Additionally, the study highlights a significant gap in information literacy among legal actors and affected families, exacerbating procedural injustice. The case of a schizophrenic defendant in South Sulawesi illustrates how the lack of accessible legal information and contextual assessment leads to human rights violations. The research concludes that integrating Maqashid al-Syariah—particularly the principle of hifz al-‘aql (preservation of intellect)—with enhanced information literacy frameworks offers a more just, inclusive, and humane approach to criminal responsibility. Legal reform, public legal education, and individualized assessment are critical to ensuring that the rights and dignity of mentally disabled individuals are upheld within Indonesia’s justice system.
Pandangan Tokoh MUI Serdang Bedagai terhadap Pemilihan Pasangan dalam Pernikahan karena Undian: Studi Kasus Desa Pematang Setrak Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Fakhri, Muhammad Puji; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.3752

Abstract

This study aims to explore the perspective of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of Serdang Bedagai Regency on the practice of marriage through a lottery system, which took place in Pematang Setrak Village, Teluk Mengkudu Subdistrict, as a response to an out-of-wedlock pregnancy case. The practice involved drawing lots among several men allegedly involved to determine who would marry the pregnant woman, in order to preserve family honor and clarify the child’s lineage. This research employed a qualitative field method through interviews with local MUI figures. The findings indicate that the MUI views such a marriage as valid under Islamic law, as long as it fulfills the essential requirements and pillars of marriage, although the lottery method is not normative in Islamic jurisprudence. The MUI also emphasizes the need for religious counseling and post-marital guidance to ensure the couple can build a family based on Islamic values. This study contributes to the contemporary discourse on Islamic law by addressing how it interacts with emerging social practices.
The Consideration of the Ptun Judge Number 295/G/2019/Ptun.Mdn Re-garding the Settlement of Disputes Regarding Incomplete Requirements for the Election of Village Heads in Bargottopong Jae Village from the Perspec-tive of Fiqh Siyasah Qhadaiyah Nauli, Ahmad Arif; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i3.1343

Abstract

Indonesia is a unitary state, where villages have the authority to regulate and manage the interests of their communities in accordance with local customs and traditions recognized in the national government system. The purpose of this study is to understand how the judge's considerations in the PTUN Decision Number 295/G/2019/PTUN.MDN regarding the dispute over incomplete requirements in the election of village heads in Bargottopong Jae Village, North Padang Lawas Regency, are viewed from the perspective of fiqh siyasah qadha'iyyah (Islamic judicial law). The research method used is normative law. The results of the study indicate that the case of the village head election dispute in Bargottopong Jae Village shows the importance of law enforcement and justice in local government, where the Medan PTUN canceled the candidacy of Agussalim Siregar for violating Article 39 of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning the term limits of the village head. From the perspective of siyasah fiqh, this decision reflects the principles of justice (al-'ilah), public benefit (al-maslahah), and deliberation (al-syura), and shows the role of the court as a control against deviations in power in order to maintain democracy and leadership integrity
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPEACHMENT OF THE VICE PRESIDENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN LAW AND FIQH SIYASAH: A CASE STUDY OF GIBRAN RAKABUMING RAKA: ANALISIS PEMAKZULAN WAKIL PRESIDEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INDONESIA DAN FIQH SIYASAH: STUDI KASUS GIBRAN RAKABUMING RAKA Abduh, Muhammad; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 1 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5729

Abstract

This article intends to analyze the impeachment of the vice president from the point of view of Indonesian law and Siyasah Islamiyah, with special emphasis on the case of Indonesian Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka. The impeachment of high-ranking state officials, such as the vice president, is an important issue [there is an Indonesian system of government that adheres to the presidential system. The discussion on the impeachment of Gibran Rakabuming Raka as Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia has caused a deep debate, not only from the point of view of constitutional law but also from the perspective of leadership ethics and political legitimacy. This research is a juridical-normative research. The data sources of this study are composed of primary and secondary data sources collected through literature studies. After accumulation, the data is analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method. The findings of this study indicate that the process of impeachment of Vice Presidents in Indonesia is strictly regulated and very limited. The 1945 Constitution contains clear requirements, namely that there must be serious violations of the law and involve three institutions. This makes impeachment difficult to carry out without strong evidence. In the context of Siyasah Islamiyah, a leader can be impeached if he loses trust and justice, which emphasizes the importance of moral responsibility. Gibran's case shows a clash between legality and legitimacy, where even if he is officially elected, the process undermines the trust of the public.
ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENANGKAPAN IKAN DESTRUKTIF DI MEDAN BELAWAN Yasir, Muhammad; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 1 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5829

Abstract

Fishing activities using trawl nets and seine nets (locally known as "pukat harimau") are still widely practiced in the waters of Medan Belawan, despite being officially banned by the government. This practice has led to severe damage to marine ecosystems, including seabed degradation, destruction of coral reefs, and the decline of juvenile fish populations. This raises serious concerns about the sustainability of fisheries and the livelihoods of coastal communities. In addition to positive legal approaches, a normative religious approach is needed to examine this phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the use of trawl and seine nets from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law, as well as to assess the effectiveness of the ban implementation among fishing communities in Medan Belawan District. The research uses a qualitative method with a combination of normative juridical and empirical approaches. Data were collected through document analysis, interviews, and direct field observation. The results show that although trawl fishing has been banned under Law No. 45 of 2009 and Ministerial Regulation No. 2 of 2015, the implementation at the local level faces various challenges. These include the fishermen’s economic dependency on high-yield fishing, lack of legal literacy, and limited understanding of Islamic values related to environmental protection. From an Islamic legal perspective, the use of destructive fishing gear is considered fasād fi al-arḍ (corruption on earth), violating the principles of khalīfah (stewardship), amānah (trust), and the prohibition of isrāf (excess). Thus, synergy between state law enforcement and Islamic-based educational approaches is necessary to promote a fair, sustainable, and sharia-compliant fishing practice.
PENYELENGGARAN JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DALAM ‎MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN MUSLIM DI ‎INDONESIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR ‎‎91/PUU-XVIII/2020‎ Rangkuti, Lukman Hakim; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 1 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5834

Abstract

Mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman halal merupakan suatu keharusan ‎bagi umat Islam, sehingga sangat penting untuk dapat mengidentifikasi apakah ‎produk yang akan dikonsumsi halal. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan mayoritas ‎penduduk Muslim harus terus berupaya meningkatkan jaminannya sebagai ‎bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakatnya. Dalam penelitian ini akan ‎membahas urgensi penerapan jaminan produk halal dan penerapan sertifikasi ‎halal bagi produk yang beredar di masyarakat Indonesia. Untuk menjawab ‎permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian hukum, dengan ‎menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. ‎Sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat Muslim, sangat penting ‎bagi Negara untuk membuat landasan hukum mengenai sertifikasi halal dalam ‎berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, namun dengan adanya Undang-Undang ‎Cipta Kerja, banyak landasan hukum yang dihilangkan, diubah atau diganti ‎sehingga menjadi lebih sistematis. Implementasi penerapan sertifikasi halal ‎berlaku self declare, dimana pelaku usaha khususnya kecil dan mikro dapat ‎mengajukan self declare sepanjang bahan baku dan proses pembuatan produk ‎tidak mengandung bahan dan proses yang tidak berisiko atau tidak halal.‎
Negosiasi Ruang Sakral: Analisis Fatwa MUI No. 34 Tahun 2013 di Kota Medan dalam Perspektif Mashlahah Mursalah Lauhin Mahfudz; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 34 No. 1 (2025): Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v34i1.3006

Abstract

This article analyzes the implementation of the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) Fatwa No. 34 of 2013 concerning the conduct of marriage contracts (akad nikah) in mosques in the city of Medan, examining the socio-religious dynamics through the lens of maslahah mursalah (consideration of public benefit). The fatwa emphasizes the importance of preserving the sanctity of the mosque as a place of worship by upholding proper Islamic etiquette, such as dressing modestly, avoiding overpowering fragrances, and maintaining order and reverence. However, in practice, numerous violations of these norms occur, revealing ongoing negotiations between the demands of Islamic law and the social customs of urban communities, particularly concerning appearance and clothing styles during marriage ceremonies. These violations not only blur the sacred value of marriage as an act of worship but also risk desecrating the honor of the mosque as a sacred space. This research adopts a qualitative approach using field research methods, which include direct observation of marriage ceremonies in several mosques in Medan, in-depth interviews with religious leaders, mosque administrators, marriage officiants (penghulu), and members of the general public, as well as an examination of documents related to the MUI fatwa. The data are analyzed descriptively and critically within the framework of maslahah mursalah theory to identify patterns of violation, institutional responses, and potential solutions. From the maslahah mursalah perspective, preserving the sanctity of the mosque constitutes a primary necessity (daruriyah), as it is closely linked to the protection of religion (hifzh al-din). The study recommends public education initiatives led by religious figures, the development of etiquette guidelines for mosque-based marriage ceremonies, and administrative oversight by marriage registrars and the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) to ensure that marriage contracts conducted in mosques are not merely ceremonial but also reflect a deep respect for Islamic sacred values. Thus, the implementation of this fatwa becomes a site of negotiation between religious authority, social norms, and the community’s religious consciousness.
Penelantaran, Perceraian, dan Perkawinan Lintas Agama: Analisis Hukum Islam Dan Studi Putusan PA Nomor 2871 Medan 2023 Mukhlis Siregar; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v34i2.3018

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal basis employed by the judge in deciding a divorce case due to neglect, as outlined in the Decision of the Religious Court of Medan No. 2871 of 2023. The research adopts a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. The data sources include applicable legal regulations and an analysis of the judicial decision. The findings reveal that the judge based the ruling on Article 19 of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 in conjunction with Article 116 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) of 1991, which stipulate that abandonment for a consecutive period of two years constitutes a valid ground for divorce. Additionally, the judge referred to Article 82 paragraph (4) of Law No. 7 of 1989 as amended by Law No. 50 of 2009, which permits a verstek (default) judgment when the defendant fails to appear despite having been duly summoned. The judicial decision in this case is considered to be in accordance with both Islamic legal principles and the positive law in Indonesia, taking into account justice for the plaintiff, particularly in matters of child custody and the obligation of financial support for the former wife and children. This study affirms that neglect within marriage constitutes a violation of spousal obligations that has legal consequences for the abandoned party. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of family law, particularly regarding the implementation of statutory provisions in divorce cases arising from spousal neglect.
Co-Authors Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan Ammar Zaki Siregar Ansari Yamamah Arifuddin Muda Harahap Ariga, Ramadhan Azril Arifin Siregar Dhiauddin Tanjung Dhiauddin Tanjung Fadhilatul Afifah Tanjung Fakhri, Muhammad Puji Hafsah Hafsah Hanafi Urwatil Usqo Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Harahap, Rahmad Ibrahim Hasan Matsum Hasibuan, Azmi Rifaldy Helmida Yanti Hidayat, Rahmat Lauhin Mahfudz Mhd Yadhi Harahap Mhd. Syahnan Mhd.Yadi Harahap Muarrif el-Ridho Saragih Muflika Gusliandari Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Alawy Rangkuti Muhammad Haddad Alwi Nasution Muhammad Ikhlas bin Rosele Muhammad Syakban Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Yasir Muhammad Zulfadli Nasution Mukhlis Siregar Nandani Zahara Mahfuzah Nasuha, Mhd. Mahya Nasution, Jumanah Nauli, Ahmad Arif Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurtaufiq Nurtaufiq Nurul Arif El Hakim Pagar, Pagar Pulungan, Nina Arnita Purba, Sa’iful Husairi Putra, Wahyu Sanjaya Rahmat Alfi Syahri Marpaung Rangkuti, Lukman Hakim Rizka Hanum Mendrofa Sahmiar Pulungan Siregar, Ganti Solin, Rizky Fajar Syafrowi, Syafrowi Syafruddin Syam Syahrini Harahap Tanjung, Dhiauddin Teuku Islahuddin Wahyu Sanjaya Putra Wahyu Shuhada Zein, Hanafi