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All Journal Rechtsidee JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi) JURNAL MAHKAMAH Jurnal Akta FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Tazkiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Journal Analytica Islamica AL-MUQARANAH-Jurnal Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF An-Nawa : Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat RIO LAW JURNAL Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan AL-SULTHANIYAH Tasyri' Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities IIJSE Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM LamLaj
Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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The Use of Pirated Software During the Covid-19 Pandemic from Maqashid Shari’ah Perspective Putra, Wahyu Sanjaya; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 June (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v6i1.1258

Abstract

The current Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in economic problems, but on the other hand, learning must still be carried out using computer or laptop technology that has software in it. The problem discussed in this article was how the law used pirated software during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a qualitative approach by interviewing students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. According to the results of the author’s research, it showed that this pandemic condition has changed the learning system from offline to online which had a huge impact on all levels of society. Copyright regulation and software requirements were needs that have reached the dharuri level and were included in the maqashid Sharia which aimed to maintain reason and protect human property so that they were not trapped and were not left in ignorance. Therefore, the result of this research was that the use of pirated software during the COVID-19 pandemic was permissible due to the pandemic period that has greatly changed the economic system of human beings, and will return to the original law, which was haram (forbidden) when this pandemic period ended, and the economy was back on its feet.
Implementation of Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2019 Concerning Taukil Wali Marriage Siregar, Ganti; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 December (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i2.2792

Abstract

Article 12 paragraph 5 of the Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 20 of 2019 states that a guardian who is not present at the contract must make a letter taukil wali in front of the Head of the District Office of Religious Affairs/Penghulu/PPN LN according to domicile. This regulation creates a problem when a nasab guardian who cannot attend is replaced by a judge's guardian without a guardian's taukil letter, as happened in Kota Kisaran Barat. The purpose of this article is to find out the views of the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs in Kota Kisaran Barat Subdistrict regarding the taukil guardian of marriage in the Minister of Religion Regulation Number 20 of 2019, the application and impact of its implementation on household sustainability. This type of research is qualitative, with an empirical juridical approach. This article concludes that first: The Head of KUA Office of Kota Kisaran Barat District is of the view that if the nasab guardian cannot attend the marriage contract due to traveling, then the judge's guardian does the marriage. Second, the application of Minister of Religion Regulation Number 20 of 2019 concerning taukil wali in the Office of Religious Affairs in Kota Kisaran Barat District has been going well. Third, there is no negative impact that occurs after marriage through Taukil marriage guardian. This is because the taukil wali is not because the wali nasab does not agree, but because the circumstances and conditions of the wali nasab are far away and various other things that make them do taukil wali nikah
NON-LITIGATION INHERITANCE DISPUTE RESOLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF MEDIATION BETWEEN A STEPMOTHER AND A STEPSON Hidayat, Rahmat; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 1 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i1.25306

Abstract

Inheritance disputes are legally complex phenomena, not only due to the involvement of assets but also because they intertwine with emotional ties and cultural values within the family. In Indonesia, mediation as a form of out-of-court dispute resolution has become a preferred alternative to avoid open conflict, especially in inheritance cases involving sensitive family relations such as those between a stepmother and a stepson. This study aims to explore the dynamics of an inheritance dispute between a stepmother and a stepson following the death of the decedent, identify factors influencing the success of mediation, and evaluate the substantive fairness of the mediated agreement from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law. The methodology employed is empirical juridical research using a case study approach. Data were collected from official documents provided by the law firm handling the case, as well as relevant literature. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with an emphasis on legal relevance and substantive justice. The findings indicate that the mediation process successfully produced a settlement between the stepmother and stepson regarding the distribution of inheritance. However, the novelty of this study lies in the discovery that the agreement deviated from the proportionality principles of Islamic inheritance law. While the mediation effectively prevented prolonged social conflict, the division of assets did not reflect the ideal distribution according to sharia principles. This highlights a critical gap in the enforcement of formal justice concerning inheritance rights, raising concerns about the substantive effectiveness of out-of-court mediation.
KEABSAHAN PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF FIQH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 3, No 1 (2017): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v3i1.979

Abstract

Indonesia as a country of law and has set the rules for divorce in Law No. 1 of 1974 and in KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law). That should any couple seeking divorce refers to the existing rules. But, aside from the Law No. 1 In 1975 and KHI was no other rules are followed and adhered to by the Islamic community who wants a divorce, the classical Islamic law or jurisprudence, which in principle of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh classic) did not arrange a divorce as it exists in the Act and KHI.Kata kunci: Hukum,  perceraian, UU, Fiqh.
MENTAL DISABILITY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN INDONESIA: A LEGAL AND INFORMATIONAL LITERACY APPROACH BASED ON MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH. Nasution, Jumanah; Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Progam Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jipi.v10i1.24167

Abstract

This study explores the concept and practice of criminal responsibility for individuals with mental disabilities in Indonesia through an interdisciplinary lens that integrates doctrinal legal analysis, information literacy, and Islamic legal principles, particularly Maqashid al-Syariah. The research aims to (1) examine the legal construction of criminal liability for people with mental disabilities under Indonesian law, (2) assess the role of information literacy in legal processes involving such individuals, and (3) analyze the alignment of Indonesian legal practices with Islamic principles of justice, proportionality, and human dignity. Employing a normative legal research method, this study utilizes statute, case, and comparative approaches to analyze laws, court decisions, and scholarly interpretations. The findings reveal persistent inconsistencies in how courts assess mental incapacity, often relying on inadequate psychiatric evaluations and failing to apply protections guaranteed by Law No. 8 of 2016 and the revised Criminal Code (KUHP Articles 38–39). Additionally, the study highlights a significant gap in information literacy among legal actors and affected families, exacerbating procedural injustice. The case of a schizophrenic defendant in South Sulawesi illustrates how the lack of accessible legal information and contextual assessment leads to human rights violations. The research concludes that integrating Maqashid al-Syariah—particularly the principle of hifz al-‘aql (preservation of intellect)—with enhanced information literacy frameworks offers a more just, inclusive, and humane approach to criminal responsibility. Legal reform, public legal education, and individualized assessment are critical to ensuring that the rights and dignity of mentally disabled individuals are upheld within Indonesia’s justice system.
Pandangan Tokoh MUI Serdang Bedagai terhadap Pemilihan Pasangan dalam Pernikahan karena Undian: Studi Kasus Desa Pematang Setrak Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Fakhri, Muhammad Puji; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.3752

Abstract

This study aims to explore the perspective of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of Serdang Bedagai Regency on the practice of marriage through a lottery system, which took place in Pematang Setrak Village, Teluk Mengkudu Subdistrict, as a response to an out-of-wedlock pregnancy case. The practice involved drawing lots among several men allegedly involved to determine who would marry the pregnant woman, in order to preserve family honor and clarify the child’s lineage. This research employed a qualitative field method through interviews with local MUI figures. The findings indicate that the MUI views such a marriage as valid under Islamic law, as long as it fulfills the essential requirements and pillars of marriage, although the lottery method is not normative in Islamic jurisprudence. The MUI also emphasizes the need for religious counseling and post-marital guidance to ensure the couple can build a family based on Islamic values. This study contributes to the contemporary discourse on Islamic law by addressing how it interacts with emerging social practices.
The Consideration of the Ptun Judge Number 295/G/2019/Ptun.Mdn Re-garding the Settlement of Disputes Regarding Incomplete Requirements for the Election of Village Heads in Bargottopong Jae Village from the Perspec-tive of Fiqh Siyasah Qhadaiyah Nauli, Ahmad Arif; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i3.1343

Abstract

Indonesia is a unitary state, where villages have the authority to regulate and manage the interests of their communities in accordance with local customs and traditions recognized in the national government system. The purpose of this study is to understand how the judge's considerations in the PTUN Decision Number 295/G/2019/PTUN.MDN regarding the dispute over incomplete requirements in the election of village heads in Bargottopong Jae Village, North Padang Lawas Regency, are viewed from the perspective of fiqh siyasah qadha'iyyah (Islamic judicial law). The research method used is normative law. The results of the study indicate that the case of the village head election dispute in Bargottopong Jae Village shows the importance of law enforcement and justice in local government, where the Medan PTUN canceled the candidacy of Agussalim Siregar for violating Article 39 of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning the term limits of the village head. From the perspective of siyasah fiqh, this decision reflects the principles of justice (al-'ilah), public benefit (al-maslahah), and deliberation (al-syura), and shows the role of the court as a control against deviations in power in order to maintain democracy and leadership integrity
Negosiasi Ruang Sakral: Analisis Fatwa MUI No. 34 Tahun 2013 di Kota Medan dalam Perspektif Mashlahah Mursalah Lauhin Mahfudz; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 34 No. 1 (2025): Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v34i1.3006

Abstract

This article analyzes the implementation of the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) Fatwa No. 34 of 2013 concerning the conduct of marriage contracts (akad nikah) in mosques in the city of Medan, examining the socio-religious dynamics through the lens of maslahah mursalah (consideration of public benefit). The fatwa emphasizes the importance of preserving the sanctity of the mosque as a place of worship by upholding proper Islamic etiquette, such as dressing modestly, avoiding overpowering fragrances, and maintaining order and reverence. However, in practice, numerous violations of these norms occur, revealing ongoing negotiations between the demands of Islamic law and the social customs of urban communities, particularly concerning appearance and clothing styles during marriage ceremonies. These violations not only blur the sacred value of marriage as an act of worship but also risk desecrating the honor of the mosque as a sacred space. This research adopts a qualitative approach using field research methods, which include direct observation of marriage ceremonies in several mosques in Medan, in-depth interviews with religious leaders, mosque administrators, marriage officiants (penghulu), and members of the general public, as well as an examination of documents related to the MUI fatwa. The data are analyzed descriptively and critically within the framework of maslahah mursalah theory to identify patterns of violation, institutional responses, and potential solutions. From the maslahah mursalah perspective, preserving the sanctity of the mosque constitutes a primary necessity (daruriyah), as it is closely linked to the protection of religion (hifzh al-din). The study recommends public education initiatives led by religious figures, the development of etiquette guidelines for mosque-based marriage ceremonies, and administrative oversight by marriage registrars and the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) to ensure that marriage contracts conducted in mosques are not merely ceremonial but also reflect a deep respect for Islamic sacred values. Thus, the implementation of this fatwa becomes a site of negotiation between religious authority, social norms, and the community’s religious consciousness.
Penelantaran, Perceraian, dan Perkawinan Lintas Agama: Analisis Hukum Islam Dan Studi Putusan PA Nomor 2871 Medan 2023 Mukhlis Siregar; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v34i2.3018

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal basis employed by the judge in deciding a divorce case due to neglect, as outlined in the Decision of the Religious Court of Medan No. 2871 of 2023. The research adopts a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. The data sources include applicable legal regulations and an analysis of the judicial decision. The findings reveal that the judge based the ruling on Article 19 of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 in conjunction with Article 116 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) of 1991, which stipulate that abandonment for a consecutive period of two years constitutes a valid ground for divorce. Additionally, the judge referred to Article 82 paragraph (4) of Law No. 7 of 1989 as amended by Law No. 50 of 2009, which permits a verstek (default) judgment when the defendant fails to appear despite having been duly summoned. The judicial decision in this case is considered to be in accordance with both Islamic legal principles and the positive law in Indonesia, taking into account justice for the plaintiff, particularly in matters of child custody and the obligation of financial support for the former wife and children. This study affirms that neglect within marriage constitutes a violation of spousal obligations that has legal consequences for the abandoned party. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of family law, particularly regarding the implementation of statutory provisions in divorce cases arising from spousal neglect.
Implementasi Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanganan Pengungsi dari Luar Negeri Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Pantai Labu) Hasibuan, Azmi Rifaldy; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i3.48195

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengkaji implementasi Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanganan Pengungsi dari Luar Negeri di Kecamatan Pantai Labu melalui perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah. Permasalahan pengungsi merupakan isu multidimensi yang menuntut penanganan komprehensif berdasarkan prinsip keadilan, kemaslahatan, dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam tata negara Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, melalui wawancara, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Perpres tersebut menghadapi kendala, seperti lemahnya koordinasi antarlembaga, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hak-hak pengungsi. Dari sudut pandang Siyasah Dusturiyah, penanganan pengungsi di wilayah ini belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip konstitusi Islam yang menekankan perlindungan hak dasar, pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup, serta integrasi sosial yang adil dan humanis. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sinergi yang lebih kuat antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk memastikan kebijakan pengungsi tidak hanya sesuai hukum positif, tetapi juga mencerminkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan keadilan Islam.
Co-Authors Absor, Ulil Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan Ammar Zaki Siregar Annisa Annisa Atzahra, Cici Azizah Azril Arifin Siregar Daulay, Ahmad Kosasih Dhiauddin Tanjung Dhiauddin Tanjung Fadhilatul Afifah Tanjung Fakhri, Muhammad Puji Hafsah , Hafsah Hafsah Hafsah Hamdi, Abdul Ridho Hamzah Hamzah Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Harahap, Rahmad Ibrahim Hasan Matsum Hasibuan, Azmi Rifaldy Helmida Yanti Hidayat, Rahmat Jamhuri, Jamhuri Khafi, Kasaful Lauhin Mahfudz Lembong, Suarto Mhd Yadhi Harahap Mhd. Syahnan Mhd.Yadi Harahap Muarrif el-Ridho Saragih Muflika Gusliandari Muhammad Alawy Rangkuti Muhammad Haddad Alwi Nasution Muhammad Ikhlas bin Rosele Muhammad JAMIL Muhammad Syakban Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Zulfadli Nasution Mukhlis Siregar Nasir, Ahmad Nasution, Jumanah Nauli, Ahmad Arif Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurtaufiq Nurtaufiq Nurul Arif El Hakim Pagar, Pagar Prana, Muhammad Pulungan, Nina Arnita Purba, Sa’iful Husairi Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Wahyu Sanjaya Rahmat Alfi Syahri Marpaung Rizka Hanum Mendrofa Sahmiar Pulungan Siregar, Emlia Fasia Siregar, Ganti Siregar, Ivanda Yusuf Solin, Rizky Fajar Sulaeman AR Syafrowi, Syafrowi Syafruddin Syam Syahrini Harahap Tanjung, Dhiauddin Teuku Islahuddin Tuseno, Tuseno Wahyu Sanjaya Putra Wahyu Shuhada Zaini Zaini Zainuddin Zein, Hanafi Zikra, Alfiandi